技巧点拨

Step 1：分析句子结构（判断用谓语还是非谓语动词）

原则“一连二谓” 即谓语数量 = 连词数量 + 1

Step 2：若所给动词充当句子中的谓语，则考虑时态或者语态；

Step 3：若句子中已经具备谓语，需要填非谓语动词形式，根据以下思维导图分析：

习题-Exercises

一、时态

KEYS: 1. has planted 2. were 3. lay 4. will quit 5. are

6. costs 7. talked 8. are wearing 9. broke 10. results

二、语态

KEYS: 1. is asked 2. were destroyed 3. was considered 4. is regarded 5. was fired

三、主谓一致

KEYS: 1. is regarded 2. was 3. was given 4. are being washed 5. does
6. are/is 7. deserves 8. is introducing 9. has been tried 10. were

四、非谓语

KEYS: 1. becoming 2. to break 3. using 4. to plant 5. visiting
6. introducing 7. stuck 8. to make 9. swept 10. to stay

KEYS：1. to track 2. known 3. dating; stored 4. Inspired 5. to entertain;

6. to feed 7. played 8. to run 9. letting 10. combining

语法填空-动词题“谓语”&“非谓语”最先出现在Clarissa Study。

题型训练

Passage1（押选主题：“把音乐带入深山”的人的事迹）

（2022·四川内江·三模）During Qingming Festival, children in a village deep in the Taihang Mountains in northern China showed respect to their “grandmother”, ____1____ taught them music and fine arts, bringing them to the stage for this____2____ (year) Winter Olympics opening ceremony in Beijing.

18 years ago, Deng Xiaolan, 79, passing away on March 21, 2022, began working ____3____ a volunteer teacher in Malan village, Fuping County, Hebei Province.

In autumn 1943, nineteen villagers sacrificed, ____4____ (help) reporters and editors from Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Daily withdraw to the mountains during a raid (突袭) by the cruel Japanese army. Deng’s mother Ding Yilan that was one of the reporters gave birth to her in ____5____ cave at this time, entrusting (托付) her to the care of local villagers. Deng ____6____ (take) good care of by them until she was 3. In 1970, she graduated as an engineer from Tsinghua University in Beijing.

Deng told villagers her being a volunteer teacher was to repay them for raising her ____7____ (generous) and treating her so well during the ____8____ (tough) stage of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

In Beijing on Feb 4, some six weeks before her passing away, 40 children from Malan, aged 5 to 11, sang the Olympic Anthem in Greek at the opening ceremony of the Winter Games in the National Stadium, also____9____ (know) as the Bird’s Nest. Deng’s family members said, “It is the greatest comfort to ____10____ (we) that she left at this highlight moment of her life. ”

KEYS：

1．who2．year’s 3．as 4．helping 5．a 6．was taken 7．generously 8．toughest 9．known 10．us

Passage3（押选主题：傣族造纸工艺）

（2022·辽宁大连·一模）A small village in Yunnan Province is ____21____ (wide) known as the Dai paper factory. There are nets for ____22____ (dry) paper all over the village and inside villagers’ houses. Dai paper ____23____ (make) for over 800 years there up to now.

One of the best papermakers is Yan, who was already interested in Dai paper at an early age. Taught ____24____ his grandparents to be a papermaker at 16, Yan was quickly able to complete ____25____ production independently.

Unlike ordinary papermaking where trees need to be cut down, Dai paper is environmentally friendly. This is ____26____ its raw material is the recyclable bark of a kind of trees unique to the area. Dai paper’ production process is still used today. In a workshop, Yan demonstrated 11 different papermaking ____27____ (process) to us.

Although Dai paper carries the culture and ____28____ (believe) of the Dai people, the crafting of it is faced with great challenges. ____29____ (address) the problems, Yan improved Dai’s papermaking technology, thus saving production time and reducing labor costs. And then he _____30_____ (start) teaching the villagers his new papermaking process for free.

KEYS：

21．widely22．drying23．has been made24．by25．the 26．because27．processes28．belief/beliefs 29．To address30．started

Passage2（押选主题：对打破职场中男女不平等的呼吁）

（2022·上海·复旦附中高三期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

The Economist — Japan has made a lot of noise in recent years about demolishing the traditional view that women should stay at home _____11_____men go out to work. So it was shocking when, on August 7^th, Tokyo Medical University, a prestigious medical school, confessed to _____12_____ (mark) down the test scores of female applicants to keep the ratio of women in each class below 30%.

Their defence was that women are _____13_____(likely) to drop out to marry and have children. To judge female applicants _____14_____medical school purely on their merits would leave Japan with a shortage of doctors, they said. The admission has caused outrage.

Doctoring has long been a male bastion. But it is not the only one. Discrimination is common in banks and trading houses, _____15_____strength and loyalty, qualities somehow associated with men, are prized, says Mari Mliura, a political scientist at Sophia University.

All this embarrasses a government that has promised to make women “shine”, _____16_____condescending catchphrase (居高临下的口号) for female empowerment. The policy seems _____17_____(base) on the need for more workers _____18_____on genuine concern for women. Shinzo Abe, the prime minister, says he wants to bring millions more women into the workforce to make up for a labour shortage caused by its ageing and declining population.

In the filed of politics, the record under Mr. Abe’s premiership is disappointing. Just two members of his 20-strong cabinet are women, _____19_____Seiko Noda, in charge of women’s empowerment. Ms. Noda, who makes little secret of her ambition to dethrone (废黜) Mr. Abe in a leadership contest next month, ______20______(publish) a book called “Grab the Future”, her manifesto (声明) for pulling Japan into line with “global standards”. She has almost no chance of winning.

KEYS：

11．while 12．marking 13．more likely 14．to 15．where 16．its/a 17．based 18．rather than 19．including 20．published

Passage4（押选主题：有关太极拳的信息）

（2022·江苏省如东高级中学模拟预测）Tai chi chuan or Chinese boxing, is ____31____ ancient and distinctive Chinese form of exercise ____32____ is popular throughout the world. As exercise, tai chi chuan is designed ____33____(provide) relaxation in the process of body­conditioning exercise and is drawn from the principles of taiji, notably with the harmonizing of the yin and yang, respectively the passive and active principles. It employs flowing，rhythmic, deliberate movements, with carefully ____34____(appoint) stances (站姿) and positions, but in practice no two masters teach the system ____35____(exact) alike. As a mode of attack and defence, tai chi chuan is properly considered a martial art, ____36____(resemble) to kungfu. It may be used with or   ____37____ weapons.

Freehand exercise to promote health was practised in China as early as the 3rd century, and, in the 5th century, monks of Shaolin Temple were performing exercises ____38____(imitate) the five creatures: bear, bird, deer, monkey, and tiger. The snake was added ____39____(late), and, by the early Ming Dynasty, the yin and yang principles _____40_____(add) to harmonize the whole. An assimilation (同化) of these developments, the art of tai chi chuan was systemized and named in the early Qing Dynasty.

KEYS：

31．an 32．which/that 33．to provide 34．appointed 35．exactly 36．resemblance 37．without 38．imitating 39．later 40．had been added

Passage5（押选主题：2022年残奥会冬奥会志愿者的重要作用）

（2022·重庆南开中学模拟预测）The 9, 000-plus volunteers at the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games have played ___41___vital role in ensuring that all aspects of life for the sportsmen, both on and off the field of play, have gone ___42___(smooth).

To meet the diverse needs of the para ___43___(athlete) and all participants, the volunteers ___44___(go) through a strict training program, which included training for basic medical and first-aid, how to use wheelchairs, and the ___45___(guide) on when to provide assistance and ___46___to communicate best.

Liu An’ an is one of the volunteers to have also served at the Beijing 2008 Summer Games. Back then, Liu was a sophomore student at university. Now, 14 years later, she is still at university but this time she acts ___47___a lecturer, leading a team of her own students as volunteers at Beijing 2022.

Liu has spent over 150 days training and ___48___(participate) in these Games. She is ___49___(responsibility) for the traffic permits of all sorts of transportation vehicles, and needs to coordinate with over 100 different departments, including venues media, transportation and security.

“Becoming a volunteer ____50____has served both at the Beijing 2008 Summer Games and the Beijing 2022 Winter Games is a great honor for me, and I feel a strong sense of pride and responsibility,” said Liu.

KEYS：

41．a42．smoothly43．athletes44．went45．guidance 46．how47．as48．participating49．responsible50．who

Passage6（押选主题：标签可以影响我们的感官体验）

（2022·福建省龙岩第一中学一模）Researchers have discovered that people eat more vegetables if the veggies have fancy labels. A research team from Stanford University found that sales of vegetables increased after they were given other names — even though ____51____was no difference in the way the vegetables ____52____(prepare). The researchers conducted their research on 600 diners for several ____53____(month) at the university canteen. They labelled all vegetable dishes in four ____54____(differ) ways each day: basic, healthy restrictive, healthy positive and indulgent(放纵/任性的). The basic label just listed the vegetable name like corn. The healthy restrictive category used words such ____55____reduced-sodium (钠) corn. Vitamin-rich corn was used for the healthy positive. And a ____56____(describe) like rich buttery roasted sweet corn was reserved for the indulgent.

Researchers gave diners a wide choice of vegetables to see how effective the ____57____(delicious) descriptive labels were. They found that making the labels indulgent increased the number of people who chose ____58____(put) the vegetables on their plate, as well as the amount of vegetables ____59____(consume). Diners chose the indulgent labeling 25 percent more than the basic labeling, 35 percent more than the healthy positive labeling and 41 percent more than the healthy restrictive option. A researcher said: “Labels really can influence our sensory experience, affecting _____60_____tasty we think food will be.”

KEYS：

51．there 52．were prepared 53．months 54．different 55．as 56．description 57．deliciously 58．to put 59．consumed 60．how

Passage7（押选主题：一些语言中的新年习俗）

（2022·江西萍乡·二模）The Chinese words for “fish” and “plenty” are homonyms. A whole fish, ____61____ (eat) on the eve of the lunar new year, which ____62____ (fall) on February 1st this year, represents a wish for abundance ____63____ (come). Spring rolls, with their fanciful resemblance to gold bars, represent hopes for wealth. Uncut noodles symbolize longevity.

Such ____64____ (custom) are not unique to the Chinese word. On the Jewish new year, Jews bake a ____65____ (tradition) enriched bread in a round shape to signify the cycle of life and creation. The bread is smeared with honey, ____66____ (symbolize) the wish for a sweet year. On New Year’s Day in America, black southerners have long eaten Hoppin’ John, ____67____ delicious dish of rice and black-eyed peas, coked with salt pork. The peas symbolize coins, and the greens that are usually served as well stand for dollar bill. Some people put a clean coin in the pot. Whoever gets ____68____ on their plate will enjoy good luck.

____69____ anyone actually believes in a causal relationship between eating these foods and receiving the promised benefits or not is unclear. But people have fond memories of observing them with their parents, and want to pass them _____70_____ to their own offspring. Good fortune, as they suggest, lies all around and is always within reach.

KEYS：

61．eaten 62．fell 63．to come 64．customs 65．traditional 66．symbolizing 67．a 68．it 69．Whether 70．down

Passage8（押选主题：庆祝大熊猫抵美50周年的活动）

（2022·四川泸州·三模）The Smithsonian National Zoo in Washington kicked off a six-month celebration on Wednesday of the 50th anniversary of the ____71____ (arrive) of two giant pandas, celebrating the close cooperation between China and the United States in panda exchanges and preservation.

The ____72____ (one) pandas from China in the US arrived at the Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute on April 16, 1972.

“We are going to have six months of celebrations both online and at the zoo. People can come ____73____ (see) the cubs and the mom and dad,” Brandie Smith, director of the national zoo, told China Daily.

Annalisa Meyer, the zoo’s deputy director of communications said: “The celebrations will run through Aug 27. The zoo ____74____ (hold) online events, as well as on-site events on April 8 and 21.

Smith said one of the highlights will be a “screening of the film, The Miracle Panda, ____75____ is our story of the giant pandas at the national zoo. And we are also going to have ____76____ event with the Chinese embassy (大使). The embassy is going to come and provide treats ____77____ people as they see the pandas.”

The documentary (纪录片) The Miracle Panda will be played for a ____78____ (limit) time at the zoo’s Visitor Center Theater only on April 16 and 17.

Also on April 16, from 9 am to 2 pm, ____79____ (visitor) can enjoy lion dance performances and calligraphy demonstrations. They can also speak with the zoo’s scientists who study giant pandas, and they can watch the pandas receive the special treats that _____80_____ (prepare) for them.

KEYS：

71．arrival 72．first 73．to see 74．will hold 75．which 76．an 77．for 78．limited 79．visitors 80．are prepared

Passage9（押选主题：对猫在脸上表达情感的实验）

（2022·山东聊城·二模）Recognizing a cat’s emotions from its face is often hard, even for its owners, Now, researchers from Canada’s University of Guelph insist that cats also express emotions on their faces—one just has to learn how to interpret____81____(they)!

For their study, Professors Lee Niel and Georgia Mason surveyed 6,300____82____(volunteer) from 85 countries. The participants____83____(show) the cats’ faces from a series of short videos.

The researchers, who published their findings in the November 2019 issue of Animal Welfare, found that only 819 participants were able to read the cats’ emotions____84____(accurate) over 75 percent of the time. Further research showed that the so-called “cat whisperers” were primarily women and veterinarians, and younger adults also seemed to be able to read the expressions even____85____(well) than older individuals.

Surprisingly, being a cat owner did not help to read cats’ emotions, indicating that a strong attachment to the animal did not necessarily mean____86____better understanding of its emotions.

The researchers believe cats’ expressions can be learned over time,____87____explains why veterinary (兽医的) staff scored high____88____the study. “This is important to be able to do because it could help strengthen the bond between owners and cats, and so improve cat care and welfare,” said Niel.

___89__(find) out if you have what it takes to be a “cat whisperer”, take the fun cat faces quiz __90__ (create) by the study’s researchers.

KEYS：

81．them 82．volunteers 83．were shown 84．accurately 85．better 86．a 87．which 88．in 89．To find 90．created

Passage10（押选主题：齐云山民俗展览活动）

（2022·广东茂名·二模）On June 18, Qiyun Mountain Customs Exhibition was displayed in the Water Cube in Beijing. This exhibition is ___91___important part of “Search for Taoist Mountains (道教山)”, the 2nd customs exhibition of “Wild China & Beautiful Land”, ___92___was sponsored by the China Landscape and Historic Sites Association. Wudang Mountain in Hubei Province, Qingcheng Mountain and Tais-han Mountain are also ___93___display.

___94___(support) by the special space of the Water Cube and tourist gathering areas like passageways and the center stage, the brilliant Taoist culture is ___95___(vivid) displayed in three dimensions. Tourists are led in___96___(explore) of the Taoist mountains which ___97___(witness) the Chinese civilization for five thousand years and they can appreciate the infinite charm of Qiyun Mountain.

Qiyun Mountain Customs Exhibition was co-hosted by Qiyun Mountain Management Committee and Sunriver. The ___98___(form) of this exhibition were rich and colorful and the performance methods were fine and ___99___(comprehend). The period of Qiyun Mountain Customs Exhibition will continue until October this year. During the exhibition, some other displays ___100___(focus) on the theme “Wild China & Beautiful Land” will be displayed in the Water Cube. Audience numbers will be over 10 million.

KEYS：

91．an 92．which 93．on 94．Supported 95．vividly 96．exploration 97．have witnessed 98．forms 99．comprehensive 100．focusing

Passage11（押选主题：回答“猫死后到哪里去了”问题及感悟）

（2022·山西省长治市第二中学校模拟预测）Our cat is dead. My daughter, ____101____ is just two years old, knows this. But she keeps asking where it’s gone and what has happened to it.

My parents ____102____(be) straightforward m admitting they didn’t know what happened after our death when I asked them in my childhood. But I want to give my daughter a slightly ____103____(good) answer to her question about the topic than ____104____(they).

One day when she asked the same question, I told my daughter that the cat was out in the field, I told her that when animals, including people, died, they were usually put into the ground and that their bodies became ____105____(variety) pretty flowers, grasses and trees. I passed my hand over her blonde hair, gently touched her rosy cheeks and checked her ____106____(react). She didn’t appear ____107____(trouble). Instead, she seemed excited by the thought of one day becoming a flower.

Then, I reached ____108____ my daughter’s hand and asked her ____109____(take) a walk in the field. Together, we saw new leaves growing in the sun and pretty flowers waving in the gentle wind. Suddenly, I realized that although we were bound to become plant fertilizer, we were not the lonely humans aimlessly wandering in the world. We were a part of the earth. We were connected by the beautiful plants in _____110_____ field.

KEYS：

101．who 102．were 103．better 104．theirs 105．various 106．reaction 107．troubled 108．for 109．to take 110．the

Passage12（押选主题：孟晚舟回国）

（2022·江西·临川一中模拟预测）BEIJING — Through continous efforts of the Chinese government, Meng Wanzhou, the Chief Financial Officer of China’s telecommunication giant Huawei, has already left Canada, on September 24 local time, on a charter flight____111____ (organize)by the Chinese government. Soon she ____112____ (return)to her home country .

According to a statement issued earlier by one of the____113____ (lawyer)who represents Meng, she has not pleaded guilty. Meng will not be prosecuted(起诉)____114____ (far)in the United States and the extradition(引渡)proceedings in Canada will be ended. It marks ____115____ end of Meng’s nearly three-year detention(拘留)in Canada. Meng Wanzhou was arrested by Canadian authorities ____116____ the request of the US in December 2018.

On the flight____117____ (head)home, Meng expressed her____118____ (grateful) to the country.“Without a strong nation, I would not be free as I am today,” said Meng from the airplane, ____119____ is to land in China in a few hours. “The road back home, ____120____ full of twists and turns, is the most heart-warming journey in the world.” She said.

KEYS：

111．organized 112．will return 113．lawyers 114．further 115．the 116．at 117．heading 118．gratitude 119．which 120．though/although/while

Passage13（押选主题：未来现金是否会消失）

（2022·湖南·雅礼中学一模）With the rapid development of third-party mobile payment tools, ___121___increasing number of consumers across China are using cashless payment methods.

Transactions(交易)___122___(involve) third-party mobile payments rose by 39. 1 percent in the first quarter of 2021 compared ___123___ the previous quarter to 74 trillion yuan. Although China has the most third-party payment accounts in the world, it is not the first country ___124___(seek) a cashless society. Developed states like Sweden, Denmark and Singapore are also witnessing that increase.

However, the rapid development of cashless payments does not mean there are no challenges and criticisms. Alibaba’s Hema Fresh Store, ___125___ customers can shop, dine and order goods for delivery from their mobile phones via Alipay, ___126___(come) into the spotlight recently. Media reports say that consumers can’t purchase goods with cash there, which would be considered ___127___(legal).

Alipay and WeChat Pay, the nation’s two major third-party mobile payment tools, have also launched ___128___(campaign) to encourage more merchants and customers to use cashless payment methods, which has caused concerns over ___129___ cash will soon disappear.

However, experts believe that a cashless society does not mean that cash will ____130____(complete) disappear. As the economy grows, the circulation of cash is still very huge. In the long term, various payment methods will be used by consumers, and merchants should respect consumers’ payment habits.

KEYS:

121．an 122．involving 123．with/to 124．to seek 125．where 126．has come 127．illegal 128．campaigns 129．whether 130．completely

Passage14（押选主题：去成都看大熊猫的经历）

（2022·海南·模拟预测）Last month, I went to China to travel. While ____131____ (do) some research about the trip, I discovered that Chengdu had the pandas, so I decided to go there.

On my sixth day, I finally had a chance ____132____ (visit) the pandas! I didn’t go to the famous panda reservation in Wolong, but to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding directly, which is much ____133____ (close), because I had heard that people might not see the pandas in Wolong but I wanted to be sure to see these cute fellows. At 7:30 a.m. I ____134____ (join)a group of five fellow panda ____135____ (fan) and we set off. My friends, ____136____ had visited the pandas before, told me about ____137____ active the pandas were, always playing around. However, all we saw them doing was sleeping and eating. I thought they must be tired, because most of them ____138____ (bare) moved. A few minutes later, a ____139____ (sleep) panda came down ____140____ his tree house to the ground. He was absolutely lovable.

KEYS:

131．doing 132．to visit 133．closer 134．joined 135．fans 136．who 137．how 138．barely 139．sleepy 140．from

Passage15（押选主题： CES科技展上的无人驾驶的拖拉机）（2022·河北衡水·二模）One of the biggest themes at this year’s CES tech show was electric and autonomous transportation — cars, trucks, bikes, boats. And, it turns out, tractors.

Farm-equipment giant Deere showed a new autonomous tractor with ____141____ attached tillage (耕作) tool at CES. For those not familiar ____142___ farm life, Julian Sanchez, Deere’s director of emerging technologies, says that tillage is an ____143____ (importance), time-consuming, and tiring process of preparing the soil for next season s planting. If you don’t do it fast, the ground could freeze. And ___144____ (effective) tilling means some seeds won’t take and yield (产量) ____145____ (drop).

While automatic driving has been on tractors for several ____146____(year ), Deere’s autonomous tractor can operate without. a driver in the cab. The tractor can detect obstacles ____147____ might damage the attached tiller. And, he says, it can run around the clock, saving time and labor, and improving productivity by as much as 20%.

If the tilling is too shallow, you don’t break up the straw too deep, and the tractor moves too ____148____ (slow), increasing fuel costs. This system includes six cameras to detect holes, rocks, or other materials, ____149____ (inform) the farmer when an issue needs to be addressed. Eventually. Deere expects ____150____ (add) other tasks to the autonomous tractor.   

KEYS:

141．an 142．with 143．important 144．ineffective 145．will drop 146．years 147．that/which 148．slowly 149．informing 150．to add

08 语法填空训练最先出现在Clarissa Study。

习题训练

（一） Nüwa女娲

Nüwa is sometimes referred to respectfully as wā huáng which translates literally as “Empress Huang”. Nüwa’s mother is the goddess Huaxu 1._________ became suddenly pregnant when she was wandering the universe and stepped in a footprint 2.________(leave) by the god of thunder, Leigong. Fuxi is seen 3._________ the inventor of hunting, cooking, and the Chinese writing system.

One version of the story says that after she was done, she was so tired 4._________ she laid to down to rest and died from exhaustion. 5._________ version says that while she was working, she discovered there wasn’t enough stone to fix the sky, so she sacrificed 6._________(she) to use her body to fill the last bits. Either way, order was restored to earth and humanity was able to live 7.________ (peaceful) once again. Although she did her best, Nüwa couldn’t get the sky and earth to align exactly the way it had before. The earth became permanently tilted and that’s 8.________ it’s said that all of the rivers in China run in a Southeastern direction.

Nüwa is an important figure in popular culture. Though many temples dedicated to Nüwa and her brother Fuxi can 9.________(find) throughout the Chinese-speaking world, her most important temple is located in Hebei Province and is seen as the ancestral shrine of all humans.

March 18th of the lunar calendar is the birthday of Nv Wa, so every year from March 1st 10.________ 18th of the lunar calendar; people from Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan Provinces come to She County on a pilgrimage to Nv Wa.

KEYS：

1.who  2.left    3.as      4.that      5.Another    6.herself     7.peacefully   8.why   9.be found  10.to

（二）Tea Traditions

“Its liquor is like 1.__________ sweetest dew from heaven,” wrote Lu Yu in his classic work Ch’a Ching. The 8th century scholar produced the first authoritative book on tea, providing details on every aspect of tea growing 2.________ manufacture, as well as 3._________(wise) on the art of drinking tea.

Tea has been appreciated in China 4.__________ 2000 BCE, first for medicinal purposes and later for its refreshing qualities. The Chinese have valued this unique beverage, using tea 5._________(leaf) for gift giving, courtship rituals, ancestor worship, and imperial tribute taxes.

Beginning in the 9th century, the enjoyment of tea spread to countries outside China, first to Japan and Korea, then to the Middle East. For centuries China was the world’s only tea–exporting country. Beginning in the 19th century, however, stiff competition 6._________(arise) as India and Ceylon began to grow tea. Today China 7.________(remain) one of the largest suppliers of quality teas. 

KEYS：

1. the    2.and    3.wisdom     4.since 5.leaves  6.arose 7.remains

（三）交子

Paper money is an invention of the Song Dynasty in China in the 11th century CE, nearly 20 centuries after the 1._________(early) known use of metal coins. 2._________ paper money was certainly easier to carry in large amounts, using paper money had its risks: counterfeiting and inflation.

At the beginning of the Song Dynasty (960–1279 CE), the government licensed specific deposit shops 3._________ people could leave their coins and receive notes. In the 1100s, Song authorities decided 4._________(take) direct control of this system, 5._________(issue) the world’s first proper, government-produced paper money. This money was called jiaozi. 

The Song established factories to print paper money with woodblocks, 6._________(use) six colors of ink. The factories were located 7._________ Chengdu, Hangzhou, Huizhou, and each used different fiber mixes in their paper 8._________(discourage) counterfeiting（伪造）. Early notes expired after three years, and could only be used in particular regions of the Song Empire.

In 1265, the Song government introduced a 9._________ (true) national currency, printed to a single standard, usable across the empire, and backed by silver or gold. It was available in denominations between one and one hundred strings of coins. This currency lasted only nine 10.________(year), however, because the Song Dynasty tottered, falling to the Mongols in 1279.

KEYS：

1. earliest  2.While    3.where    4.to take  5.issuing  6. using 7.in   8.to discourage  9.truly   10.years

（四）盘古开天

Pangu is an ancient Chinese deity considered to be the first living being and 1.________(create) of the world. Emerging from an egg 2.________ (contain) the entire cosmos（宇宙）, his birth released the universe.

Pangu is comprised 3.________ the Chinese characters pán (盘), meaning to “coil” and gǔ (古), meaning “ancient.” 4._________ he was inside the egg containing the entirety of the universe, Pangu slept in a curled up position due to space limitations. Pangu’s name, therefore, denotes（标志） both his ancientness 5._________ the unusual circumstances of his birth.

Pangu is an important figure to 6.________ number of minority ethnic groups in China, and each has their own oral version of his creation myth. Modern versions of the myth can 7.________(trace) back to Xu Zheng, an ancient Chinese author and government official 8._________ lived during the Three Kingdoms period, who was the first person 9.________(record) it in writing. In all versions of the myth, Pangu and the universe are described as emerging from an egg; there are discrepancies, however, as to how Pangu manages to free 10.________(he) and how the universe is formed.

KEYS：

1.creator      2.containing      3.of   4.when    5.and    6.a    7.be traced    8.who    9.to record       10.himself

（五）非物质文化遗产

Waking up at 7 in the morning , 25-year-old Fan Yupei cleans up, waters flowers in the courtyard, and then ____36____(open) the door of her Jun porcelain (钧瓷) production studio, ready for a new day’s business.

Life in her hometown, Shenhou town, in Yuzhou City, is much ____37____(happy) for Fan, who quit her job in Beijing and started her own studio with her husband. Jun porcelain is one of the top five Chinese porcelains, ____38____(date) back to the Song Dynasty, ____39____ is famous for its change of colors when heated in kilns. Now it ____40____(list) as a state-level intangible culture heritage (非物质文化遗产).Shenhou town is home ____41____ Jun porcelains. Recently, the local government of Yuzhou city has made a series of measures ____42____(promote) such production. Now Fan’s husband is in charge of Jun porcelain making while she is responsible for sales. ____43____ have combined Jun porcelain production with modern art and often share ____44____(thought) about designs together. With more and more tourists visiting Shenhou every day, Fan has the ____45____(confident) that Jun porcelain will gain greater popularity in the future.

KEYS：

36. opens     37. happier         38. dating    39. which     40. is listed / has been listed 41. to          42. to promote    43. They     44. thoughts  45. confidence  

（六）立春

In the Chinese lunar calendar a year (1) __________ (divide) into 24 solar systems. Start of Spring, the first solar term, usually lasts from around February 4 to February 18. It is time to actively develop agriculture. Start of Spring (2)__________ (traditional) represents the beginning of spring in East Asian cultures. Farmers often celebrate it with special village events and (3)__________(ceremony) for a prosperous new year. In the lunar calendar, New Year’s Day might be before (4)__________ after Start of Spring.

In northern China, people ate spring pancakes or spring rolls on this day. The spring pancake took (5)__________ (it) rise from the Jin dynasty and (6)__________ (become) popular since the Tang dynasty. Start of Spring was valued by both Chinese ancient kings and civilians. In celebration of Start of Spring, civilians ate spring pancakes (7)__________ (wrap) around fresh vegetables and meat, (8) __________was called bite-the-spring. Bite-the-spring implied that civilians were praying for (9)__________ good harvest year.

Now, people also go outside to show their passion for the spring. Villagers usually whip their cattle and on their way, they bang drums and sing songs (10) __________(celebrate) the coming spring.

KEYS：

1. is divided  2. traditionally  3. ceremonies  4. or  5. its 6.has become  7. wrapped  8. which  9. a  10. to celebrate

（七）Traditional Culture

Traditional culture refers to the customs, beliefs, practices, and values that have been passed down from generation to generation within a particular community. It plays a significant role 1.________ shaping the way people think, behave, and interact with each other.

Traditional cultures often include art, music, dance, storytelling, and other forms of creative expression 2.___________ reflect the community’s values and beliefs.

Moreover, traditional cultures provide a sense of continuity and belonging for people, as they connect 3.____________ (individual) to their past and their community. For example, many communities have traditional rituals and ceremonies that mark important milestones such as birth, marriage, and 4.________ (die).

However, traditional cultures are also at risk of being lost as modernization and 5.____________ (globalize) bring changes to societies. As 6.__________ (young)generations adopt new values and lifestyles, traditional cultures can be eroded, 7._________ (lead) to a loss of identity and heritage.

8.___________ , it is essential to preserve and promote traditional cultures as they provide unique insights into the past, offer a sense of belonging and continuity, and contribute to the 9.___________ (diverse) of the world’s cultures. Efforts can 10._______ (make) to document traditional practices and pass them on to future generations, or to find ways to incorporate traditional elements into modern society while respecting their authenticity.

KEYS：

1.in  2.that/which  3.individuals 4. death.5. globalization 6.younger 7.leading 8.Therefore9. diversity 10.be made

（八）赫哲族

The Hezhen is one of the smallest minorities in China. Early Hezhen people developed methods 1.________ producing clothes, bedding and thread out of fish skin. But over time, there has been a loss of Hezhen culture, including 2.________(make) clothing from the skin of fish. Besides, few young Hezhen wanted to learn the skill. Fish-skin clothing is also not 3.________ Hezhen people wear today.
       Knowing this, You Wenfeng, a now 68-year-old woman, started to share her knowledge with local Han Chinese women in the 1990s. Her followers also learn the Yimakan, 4.________ kind of storytelling that uses both speeches and songs in the Hezhen language. They also memorize songs sung by the Hezhen people. For environmental 5.________(protect), You Wenfeng has decided to buy fish from the market and use a special sewing tool and cotton thread. The first step is to remove the fish’s skin 6.________(cautious) and dry it. The skin is then repeatedly passed through wooden “teeth” to soften it. The process takes a month, and sewing it then requires about twenty 7.________(many) days.

So far, fish leather 8.________(inspire) some high-end clothing design houses, including Dior and Prada, to use it in their clothes. But the material 9.________(be) still not common. In 2006, Hezhen fish skin clothing was listed by China as intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), which means a special effort is made 10.________(preserve) the tradition.

KEYS：

1．for/of          2．making     3．what        4．a     5．protection 6．cautiously  7．more  8．has inspired   9．is      10．to preserve

（九）饮食与健康

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）1.______ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2.______(effect) such us overweight and heart disease- the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3.______(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4.______(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5.______ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for the something missing. Even 6.______(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7.______(be) full of fat and salt; by 8.______(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9.______(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10.______ is not good for the health.

KEYS：

1.as      2. effects  3. to process   4. are removed    5. a   6. worse 7. is 　   8. eating       9. careful        10. which

（十）月牙泉

Just as water and fire are incompatible, neither can a desert and a spring coexist. But, this is not the case for the Crescent Lake 1.________ is surrounded by the Mingsha Sand Dune. The golden sand hill and the blue lake cast a beautiful contrast in a harmonious existence.

The Crescent Lake is also known 2._________ the Crescent Spring, Crescent Moon Spring, or Yueya Spring. It can be considered a natural wonder of the Gobi Desert. Just as 3.________(it) name implies, the lake appears like a crescent moon and with its crystal clear water, 4._________(resemble) a pearl inlaid in the vast desert. Some say it reminds them 5._________ the eye of a beautiful woman, lucid, beautiful and amorous.

Visitors are able to witness the variable scenes of the lake from early sunrise to sunset. Such as the soft glow of sunrise and the smooth mirror image 6.________ dusk. It is during the latter time 7.________ the lake reflects the rosy clouds and golden dunes of the surrounding. In the evening, blue neon light encircles the lake resembling the moon on the ground.

Research shows that the mysterious crescent landform was 8.________ result of a natural wind. Sands 9._________(fall) from the surrounding mountains would be blown to the other side of the nearby Echoing-Sand Mountain. Thus, the sands do not smother the spring. This natural phenomenon keeps the sand dunes and spring in a 10._________(harmony) and almost paradoxical existence.

KEYS：

1.that            2.as               3.its              4.resembles         5.of 6.at               7.that            8.the             9.falling               10.harmonious

（一）

答

语法填空-传统文化专题-10篇最先出现在Clarissa Study。