语法填空-动词题“谓语”&“非谓语”

考频分析

语法填空2022年I卷2021年I卷2020年I卷2019年I卷2018年I卷2018年I卷
文体说明文记叙文说明文说明文说明文说明文
题材中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划作者到黄山旅游的所见所闻,所感所想。嫦娥4号探测器北极熊的数量跑步的好处跑步的好处
  给词空非谓语动词(1-2)56.covering(现在分词做伴随状语) 59.to increase(非谓语表目的)60. astonished (adj. Done做表语) 63. aching(adjv-ing做定语)66. to find (use sth to do)64. to perform (adj. to do) 67. noting (by doing)62.to see (表目的) 63.dying (of doing)62.to see (表目的) 63.dying (of doing)
谓语动词(1-3)58.were(动词时态) 60.is designed谓语被动语态61. was  61. touched 67. means 68. is constructed65. have reported 70. are64.is64.is
动词 (0-1)未涉及未涉及未涉及未涉及68. strengthen (n.-v.)68. strengthen (n.-v.)
名词 (1)62.populations名词变复数57. humans(名词单数变复数.)64. interest (be of +n.)66. belief(v.-n.)67.causes67.causes
形容词 (1-2)未涉及59. hotter (形容词比较级)69. much ( how much)68. higher (出现than)61. longer (出现than) 69. energetic (n.-adj.)61. longer (出现than) 69. energetic (n.-adj.)
副词 (0-1)63.eventually(形容词变副词)58. undoubtedly(形容词转副词)62. extremely62. poorly未涉及未涉及
非给词空介词 (1)64.as 动介词组serve as未涉及65.than63. of/for65.than65.than
连词 (1)61.and 65.that(定语从句)56. what (主语从句) 62.and63. where(定语从句关系副词)61. that (同位语从句)66. that/which (定语从句关系代词)66. that/which (定语从句关系代词)
冠词 (0-1)57.the65. a未涉及69. the (序数词前)未涉及未涉及
代词 (0-1)未涉及64.mine 名词性物主代词70.its(形容词性物主代词)未涉及70.it (固定搭配give it a try)70.it (固定搭配give it a try)

技巧点拨

Step 1:分析句子结构(判断用谓语还是非谓语动词)

原则“一连二谓” 即谓语数量 = 连词数量 + 1

Step 2:若所给动词充当句子中的谓语,则考虑时态或者语态;

Step 3:若句子中已经具备谓语,需要填非谓语动词形式,根据以下思维导图分析:

习题-Exercises

一、时态

KEYS: 1. has planted 2. were 3. lay 4. will quit 5. are

6. costs 7. talked 8. are wearing 9. broke 10. results

二、语态

KEYS: 1. is asked 2. were destroyed 3. was considered 4. is regarded 5. was fired

三、主谓一致

KEYS: 1. is regarded 2. was 3. was given 4. are being washed 5. does
6. are/is 7. deserves 8. is introducing 9. has been tried 10. were

四、非谓语

KEYS: 1. becoming 2. to break 3. using 4. to plant 5. visiting
6. introducing 7. stuck 8. to make 9. swept 10. to stay

KEYS:1. to track 2. known 3. dating; stored 4. Inspired 5. to entertain;

6. to feed 7. played 8. to run 9. letting 10. combining

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Source: github.com/k4yt3x/flowerhd
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