中考题型 Junior High Exams 归档 - Clarissa Study

广州中考-阅读理解-考察题型与解题技巧

Clarissa — Fri, 19 May 2023 01:33:00 +0000

在广州中考中，笔试90分，会考察阅读理解4篇，共15题，占30分，占了1/3的分数，因此得阅读者得天下，阅读理解篇章好的同学，其他篇章题目一般也不会得分太低。因此，提高篇章阅读理解能力是非常有必要的。

文体

考察记叙文、说明文、应用文、夹叙夹议文

一、记叙文

1. 记叙文六要素（5W+1H）

（what, when, where, who, why, how）

2. 故事发展通常会有转折点（turning point）

3. 结尾阐明道理或表达情感态度，通常在文章最后揭示。

二、说明文

1. 主题鲜明，层次结构严谨，常见结构形式：

总分式；总分总式；分总式；

并列式；递进式等 2. 阅读抓住文章主旨，段落大意。

三、应用文

1. 应用文是实现特定目的服务的，常见形式有：

广告、邮件、网页、图标、便函等；

2. 文章细节信息很多，抓住关键信息；

3. 考试时先读题干，确定关键词，在原文搜索信息位置。

解题技巧

1. 首先，先花1-2分钟，大概浏览文章第一段、每一段的首句、最后一段结尾，确认文章主题以及段落大意，了解文章结构和信息的组织方式。

2. 阅读题目时，要先读题干，了解问题的要求，然后再读选项，根据文章的信息和自己的理解，选出最符合文意的选项。

3. 对于部分考生来说，单词量不够或者专业词汇不熟悉是阅读理解的主要瓶颈。这时候，可以通过阅读大量的英文原版书籍和文章，培养自己的阅读能力，同时可以积累一些常考的阅读词汇。

4. 在阅读理解中，考生需要掌握标点符号和连接词的含义，关注文章中的转折、因果关系和比较等，从中推测出正确答案。

5. 阅读理解中的第一段和最后一段通常是文章的重点部分，学生需要重点关注这两个部分的信息。

6. 阅读理解中遇到不懂的单词或者词组，不要直接在字典中查询，应该根据上下文的信息推测其意思。

（7）What do you think would happen at the end of the story?

题型考察与常考词汇

阅读常考词汇

细节理解

1. 直接细节题

2. 细节排序题

3. 细节判断题

4. 细节计算题

推理判断

推理判断题常见提问方式：

（1） What can be inferred（推断）/ concluded（得出结论）from the passage（文段）?

（2）The passage is intended（意图）/suggests(暗示) to …

（3）The author’s attitude（态度） towards… is….

（4）The writer’s purpose（目的） in writing this story is….

（5）What does the last/first/… sentence of the passage imply（暗示）?

（6）Which of the following（下列事物） might happen later ?

1. 针对细节和事实的推理判断

2. 针对上下文之间逻辑关系的推断

一篇结构严谨的短文，句子或段落之间都有一定的语义逻辑关系。因此，阅读时，只理解个别句子的意思是不够的。要能体会上下文之间的逻辑关系。逻辑关系主要分为以下几种：

因果关系：for, since, because of, that is why, so, therefore

对比关系: whereas, unlike, instead, otherwise, however, nevertheless, on the contrary

让步关系：although, even though, despite, after all

概括关系：finally, generally, in a word, in conclusion, in short

强调关系：indeed, above all, surely, most important 补充说明关系：in fact, as a matter of fact, in addition, in this case, furthermore

3. 针对作者观点及文章出处推测

作者的态度是指作者对陈述的观点是赞同、反对还是中立，对描写的人、物或事件等是赞颂、同情、冷漠还是厌恶、憎恨。作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间或流露于修饰性的词语之中。

常见题型有：

（1）What’s the author’s main point?

（2）The author seems to agree that_________

（3）In the author’s opinion,________

（4）According to the author,________

（5）This author’s attitude towards …. can best be described as_____

（6）The author’s main purpose in writing this paragraph is to______.

（7）The tone of this passage is best described as_________

词义猜测

1. 指示代入法

2. 上下文联系法

主旨大意

主旨大意题常见提问方式：

What is the passage mainly about/ what is the best title?

广州中考-阅读理解-考察题型与解题技巧最先出现在Clarissa Study。

广州中考-完形填空-解题技巧&附23年一模

Clarissa — Thu, 18 May 2023 01:00:00 +0000

题型解析

一篇200-250词的短文，挖空，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，填入最合适的词，主要考察对短文的理解。

Mindmap解析-解题技巧

完形常考词汇

广州中考真题

2022年

Sam was worried. The following morning, he would have art class. It was his favourite class, but there was a ___16___.Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes. Every time he painted a picture, his teachers and classmates would be ___17___.

It was time for the art class. Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.

“Good morning, class,” said Mr White. “Today, we’re going to paint ….”

Sam ___18___, wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses. Not buildings….

“We’re going to paint ___19___ said Mr White with a smile.

“Yes! Great!” said Sam ___20___.

“We can’t paint that!” shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom.

“Sure, you can,” replied Mr White ___21___ . “Think about it, Mike. What makes you happy?”

“Umm … beaches, sunshine, and…. ice-cream!” said Mike.

“Well, there you go. That’s how you paint it. Start working!” said Mr White.

Sam was already ___22___. He splashed(泼洒) large amounts of paint all over the ___23___. It was really beautiful! There were shapes that we didn’t have in the real world and the colours were so shining. The whole class ___24___ and Sam looked proud.

From that day on Sam was never ___25___ about art class. He knew that he could paint happiness, no matter what he painted.

16. A.difference B. problem C. reason D. way

17. A.encouraged B.relaxed C.satisfied D. surprised

18. A.agreed B. replied C.understood D. waited

19. A.buildings B. houses C. happiness D. summer

20. A.excitedly B. carelessly C. kindly D. sadly

21. A.angrily B.patiently C. secretly D. worriedly

22. A.painting B.playing C. talking D. writing

23. A.book B. floor C.paper D. wall

24. A.cheered B. doubted C. finished D. regretted

25. A.careful B. certain C.happy D. nervous

KEYS：16-20BDDCA 21-25BACAD

2023年广州各区一模

越秀区

What is one of the best parts of travelling abroad? It’s the food, of course! It can be a ____16____ experience to enjoy different foods that are prepared by locals.

I came to know this after my travel in China. Ever since I was a boy, I have always enjoyed eating Chinese food at home in America. But, to be honest, I only ____17____ about vegetable lo meins (捞面) and spring rolls because these were commonly served in the restaurants near my home. I knew that real Chinese dishes ____18____ greatly from the ones that could be found in those places. Before I left for China, I felt worried about whether I would really end up enjoying the food or not. After all, I had never been a very brave or open-minded ____19____ and I wouldn’t put anything new into my mouth.

During my first few days in Beijing, I did not ____20____ everything that I tried. I especially disliked breakfast. One of the most common breakfast items was baozi. I found it ____21____ that people ate so much meat for breakfast. But after these first couple of days, I ____22____ got used to the food. And I fell in love with one of Beijing’s most famous dishes — Peking duck. I especially liked the various tasty sauces and the thin, crispy (酥脆的) duck skin.

As I travelled to some other cities around China, I learned that each place had its own dishes that it ____23____. I enjoyed rice noodles in Guilin, xiaolongbao in Shanghai, and hot pot in Chengdu. When it was time to return home, I felt upset. I knew that I would ____24____ the different kinds of foods throughout China.

Through my trip in China, I learned that to truly enjoy Chinese food, one must go directly to China. Yet more importantly, this trip taught me lo always have an open mind to ____25____ things.

16. A. heart-breaking B. life-changing C. day-dreaming D. time-killing

17. A. cared B. thought C. talked D. knew

18. A. differed B. changed C. developed D. improved

19. A. lover B. cook C. eater D. local

20. A. know B. remember C. believe D. enjoy

21. A. strange B. boring C. wonderful D. funny

22. A. only B. slowly C. immediately D. surely

23. A. was good for B. was known as C. was served with D. was famous for

24. A. notice B. learn C. miss D. accept

25. A. good B. new C. strange D. special

海珠区

Grayson didn’t want to talk to anybody. His friends were all discussing their class projects for the weekend excitedly. Grayson’s cheeks grew warn with ____16____. How could they understand his feelings when their parents would help them? His parents worked all the time.

When school was over, Grayson ran out and raced home. He ____17____ his backpack on the floor, and walked heavily to his room.

“How was school today, Grayson?” Grandpa asked.

“It was okay, I guess.”

“It doesn’t seem like that.”

David told Grandpa about the ____18____. Each student needed to build something with an adult, and then made a report about it.

Grandpa listened ____19____. “That sounds nice,” he said. “Why are you so ____20____?”

David felt sadness rising inside him. “I don’t have anyone to help me.”

Grandpa raised his eyebrows. “What am I?” he asked. “A useless person?”

Grayson froze in ____21____. “You will do it with me, Grandpa?”

“Sure!” Grandpa said.

Grayson’s heart seemed so light. Maybe this project wasn’t so bad.

After dinner, they sat at the table and made a list of ideas. They settled on building a robot from old boxes.

When they finished, the kitchen table was a mess. But Grayson couldn’t stop ____22____.

“I think it’s the best robot I have ever built. Now I have to write my report,” Grayson said.

He ran to Grandpa’s side and hugged him. “Thank you, Grandpa. I had a lot of ____23____.”

“Me, too. Maybe next time we can ____24____ something that explodes, like a volcano.” Grandpa said.

Grayson smiled again. He could ____25____ wait.

16. A. happiness B. excitement C. embarrassment D. anger

17. A. took B. dropped C. displaced D. reached

18. A. project B. report C. bus D. school

19. A. angrily B. quietly C. sadly D. rudely

20. A. afraid B. upset C. excited D. cheerful

21. A. silence B. fear C. surprise D. difficulty

22. A. smiling B. tidying C. thinking D. watching

23. A. praises B. work C. problems D. fun

24. A. buy B. draw C. build D. write

25. A. suddenly B. hardly C. patiently D. easily

荔湾区

I’m Mable, a big red maple tree. I’ve been standing in the centre of People’s Park in a modern city. Every part of me is ____16____ shaped. I love seeing all the people take photos of me and say “That tree is beautiful!” Those ____17____ make me feel special and proud.

One day, I see a big storm coming my way. I can hear all the frightening sounds nearing, but the most frightening one is that of almost half of my bark (树皮) falls off. I feel ____18____. What will people think when they walk up to a broken tree in the middle of People’s Park? Will they cut me down? This ____19____ makes my branches painful.

Hours later, when the storm dies down, a nice opossum family comes to me and asks if they can spend the night in one of my holes. They get wet through so I can’t ____20____.

Soon round two of the storm comes. It blows off another part of my bark, but it doesn’t annoy me as much because I have something more important to ____21____: the opossum family. Other animals see my ____22____ act and come to me, too. I feel great for ____23____ them. However, I still haven’t completely ____24____ about what people might think about my appearance. To my surprise, people love me even more for housing all those animals from the terrible storm. I will forever remember that ____25____ doesn’t always refer to looks.

16. A. perfectly B. similarly C. correctly D. commonly

17. A. colours B. words C. parks D. storms

18. A. sorry B. nervous C. surprised D. lifeless

19. A. question B. sound C. thought D. accident

20. A. decide B. admit C. refuse D. complain

21. A. build up B. care about C. look for D. depend on

22. A. friendly B. rapid C. painful D. annoying

23. A. feeding B. raising C. attracting D. protecting

24. A. learnt B. asked C. forgotten D. concerned

25. A. courage B. kindness C. intelligence D. beauty

天河区

A 14-year-old boy Sun was on his way home on a Tuesday evening after school. When he was in the lift, it came to a stop for no reason. Feeling ____16____ at first, the teenager decided to help himself out because he knew it would be dangerous if he was kept there for too long. He wanted to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later. He turned to lean against the wall instead, because he worried the lift might fall down ____17____. He then pressed all the buttons(按钮) in the ____18____ of getting the lift to work again, but it didn’t work. Sun then pressed the “stop” button to ____19____ the lift to keep it still and make sure it would not fall.

Without a cell phone at hand, Sun tried ____20____ to get the attention of people outside, but no one answered as time passed by. The young boy had to give up shouting. He sent a note through the door with the message and hoped someone could ____21____ and help him out.

With all these done, the boy knew it might take a long time before someone ____22____ him. So he decided to do his homework. He took out his textbooks and started to do his homework ____23____.

Soon after he finished his homework, he heard loud voices outside. A large crowd including his parents and teachers had come to the ____24____. Actually by that time he had been in the lift for over five hours. Finally, they got him out.

On Weibo, people spoke highly of him, because he could keep ____25____ in the face of such a dangerous situation.

16. A. relaxed B. bored C. hopeless D. frightened

17. A. slowly B. regularly C. suddenly D. hardly

18. A. danger B. fear C. hope D. joy

19. A. check B. repair C. open D. lock

20. A. shouting B. jumping C. kicking D. speaking

21. A. look it up B. pick it up C. put it up D. turn it up

22. A. saw B. followed C. found D. heard

23. A. angrily B. patiently C. carefully D. proudly

24. A. accident B. adventure C. rescue D. challenge

25. A. calm B. quiet C. healthy D. energetic

白云区

Everybody knows that Edison is a famous scientist who invented the electric light bulb. But maybe fewer people have ____16____ his being kind and forgiving towards others. The following is a true story about him.

At one point in his experiments, Edison had at last ____17____ a working bulb-the final result of hundreds of trials. It was the ____18____ electric light bulb that had ever been made, and Edison was full of pride and delight. He had dreamed of this moment for years. “Take it upstairs, Jimmy,” he said, handing it to his assistant, Jimmy Price. ____19____ there was a crash, and Edison turned around to see that his precious bulb had fallen to the ground and broken into pieces on the floor. Jimmy had let the bulb slip（滑落） through his fingers ____20____.

Edison said nothing, but everyone can imagine what his thoughts were. He went back to his work table and set to work once more to make another ____21____.

A few days later, a new bulb was finally ready. There it ____22____ on the table in front of its maker, fully completed. Then Edison did a very big thing. With a smile, he handed the new bulb to Jimmy. “Be careful this time,” he said. He was giving the young man another ____23____. Jimmy did not break it, so we have millions of bulbs in the world today.

As a proverb says, “Not the power to ____24____, but its very opposite, the power to forget, is a necessary condition for our existence.” Life is too short and no one is ____25____. If we can forgive those who have hurt us, we will have a better life.

16. A. heard about B. worried about C. brought about D. looked about

17. A. sold B. produced C. accepted D. designed

18. A. best B. worst C. first D. last

19. A. Luckily B. Surprisedly C. Finally D. Suddenly

20. A. sadly B. angrily C. carelessly D. carefully

21. A. fan B. bulb C. phone D. book

22. A. leaned B. held C. put D. lay

23. A. chance B. hand C. reason D. talk

24. A. receive B. remember C. keep D. improve

25. A. strong B. nice C. bad D. perfect

番禺区

Once in a small village, there lived a man with his four sons. The man hoped that his sons could learn to give opinions about things ____16____. So he gave his four sons a question in turn asking them to go to see a pear tree at a distance in different ____17____. The sons promised they would not let their father down.

The first son ____18____ out in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in autumn. One year passed, when all of them returned home, the father called them together to ____19____ what they had seen. The first son said the tree was ____20____, it wasn’t worth seeing at all. And it seemed that it wouldn’t bear any fruit, either.

The second son said it was not like that. The tree was covered in green buds (芽) and made people feel full of ____21____.

The third son disagreed, saying that it was full of flowers which smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. And he said that everyone would ____22____ it.

The last son disagreed with all of them, saying that it was filled with fruit and full of life. People would be ____23____ with it.

At last, the four sons’ eyes were fixed on their father. The father ____24____. Then he told his four sons that they were all correct, they only saw the tree in one season. He told his sons that they could not ____25____ a tree or a person only by one season, and that the essence(本质) of a person could only be measured when all the seasons are taken into account.

16. A. quickly B. slowly C. properly D. immediately

17. A. places B. gardens C. shapes D. seasons

18. A. played B. set C. waited D. reached

19. A. describe B. draw C. write D. record

20. A. beautiful B. awful C. wonderful D. helpful

21. A. hope B. pity C. anger D. doubt

22. A. hate B. throw C. destroy D. enjoy

23. A. satisfied B. shocked C. frightened D. angry

24. A. signed B. smiled C. cried D. shouted

25. A. like B. judge C. find D. hear

花都区

Little George lived in a poor village. One summer day, George’s mother sent him to the field to pick up some dried ____16____ for the fire.

It was not easy for him to find it. By the time the sun was high, he felt very hot and wished for a ____17____ place to rest and have some food. As he walked along, he found some shade, and there were some fine and wild strawberries.

“How ____18____ these will be with my bread and butter!” thought George. He picked up all of the strawberries. As he was ____19____ the first strawberry to his mouth he remembered his sick mother, who was alone in her dark cold room in the village.

With this in mind, he put the strawberry back again. “Shall I ____20____ them for my mum?” he asked himself.

He thought these strawberries would raise her spirits. However, he was still ____21____ them with a longing eye.

“I will eat half, and take the other half to her.” he said. He ____22____ them into two parts, but each part looked so small. He put them together again.

“I will only eat one.” he thought.

However, as he again lifted it to his mouth, he found that he had taken the finest, and he put it back.

When the sun was beginning to sink, George set out for home happily with all his strawberries for his sick mother.

He heard his mother’s weak ____23____ calling him “Is that you George? I am glad you have come back. I am thirsty and longing for some tea.”

George ran to her and ____24____ offered his wild strawberries. You saved them for me, didn’t you? she said, laying her hand fondly on his head with tears in her eyes.

Could eating the strawberries give George half the ____25____ he felt at this moment?

16. A. strawberries B. wood C. soil D. fuel

17. A. cool B. warm C. quiet D. noisy

18. A. terrible B. excellent C. interesting D. annoying

19. A. lifting B. climbing C. growing D. waving

20. A. plant B. protect C. serve D. save

21. A. looking for B. looking up C. looking at D. looking after

22. A. compared B. searched C. changed D. divided

23. A. noise B. sound C. voice D. cry

24. A. sadly B. angrily C. curiously D. joyfully

25. A. sadness B. happiness C. kindness D. illness

增城区

Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. Yang Shi was a philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty. One day, he and his schoolmates had different ideas on a question. To get a ____16____ answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher. At Cheng’s house, however, the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating (冥想) in his ____17____ and asked him to go back. Yang ____18____ to leave, so the kid left him alone and went in.

After a while, it began to snow ____19____. The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr. Cheng might spend the whole aftermoon meditating. He invited Yang to warm himself in the house to ____20____ the wind and snow. But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask Cheng’s ____21____ on the question.

As soon as Cheng finished meditating, the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside. When Cheng ____22____ this, he came out to see Yang. When the door was opened, everyone was ____23____. The snow was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still, without ____24____ his feet. “Young man, why are you so silly? You could have come again someday!” Cheng took Yang to the room at once.

Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student because of Yang’s politeness and efforts. He told Yang all his philosophical thoughts. That made a big ____25____ to Yang’s life. Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions (贡献) to his country.

16. A. simple B. correct C. long D. popular

17. A. farm B. car C. hotel D. room

18. A. hoped B. decided C. refused D. wanted

19. A. heavily B. early C. deeply D. carefully

20. A. find B. avoid C. catch D. hide

21. A. method B. rule C. record D. opinion

22. A. heard B. achieved C. forgot D. received

23. A. excited B. relaxed C. shocked D. bored

24. A. smelling B. washing C. cutting D. moving

25. A. difference B. choice C. decision D. plan

华附

On my first day of junior high school, I was attracted to Elizabeth’s beautiful, shining eyes. Later, when she was seated in front of me, I ___16___ her long black hair. What a pretty girl!

We have many things ___17___, such as sharing the same ideas, shopping together and reading novels. We also praise each other. I am a ___18___ person who often forgets important things, but Elizabeth helps me out. One day, I forgot to bring my ruler for a Maths ___19___, and I felt very worried. At that moment, Elizabeth ___20___ and said, “I guessed this might happen, so I brought two.” With her help, I didn’t feel worried and got excellent grades in that exam.

What ___21___ me most was something that happened during our military training (军训). One cold night, I ate so many potato chips that I got a painful stomachache, I was so ___22___ and I cried. To my great comfort, Elizabeth put me on her back and rushed to the doctor’s at once. She had to ___23___ me downstairs and upstairs. The doctor checked me and gave me some medicine. If she didn’t help me, I wouldn’t have been able to sleep that night.

Whenever I want to buy clothes, Elizabeth goes with me and ___24___ helps me choose which clothes look best. She has a good eye for fashion.

It’s a ___25___ that we are not in the same school now. But we often communicate with each other on QQ or WeChat. I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever.

16. A. noticed B. described C. imagined D. cut

17. A. in general B. in order C. in common D. in fact

18. A. careless B. stupid C. lazy D. boring

19. A. lesson B. exam C. problem D. club

20. A. cheered up B. dressed up C. gave up D. came up

21. A. expressed B. increased C. impressed D. encouraged

22. A. relaxed B. uncomfortable C. excited D. tired

23. A. teach B. carry C. contact D. watch

24. A. suddenly B. proudly C. simply D. patiently

25. A. chance B. decision C. pity D. choice

中大附

When 16-year-old Grayden Brunet joined the Sackets Harbor Volunteer Fire Department in 2017, he was the youngest on the team. He was so ____16____ to be following in his dad’s footsteps that he persuaded(说服)two classmates, Niklas Brazie and Dalton Hardison, to sign up too.

A few years later, the older firefighters quit(辞职)over COVID-19 concerns. ____17____ , the three teens were the only firefighters at the Sackets Harbor Volunteer Fire Department. They responded to heart attacks, car accidents, and suicides. They were the ones speeding COVID-19 patients to ____18____ .

“We went from not even having our licenses(执照、许可证)to ____19____ people’s lives,” Hardison told CBS.

As far as the teens were concerned, they couldn’t quit. If they did, Brunet told North County Public Radio, “The community would lose the ambulance.”

They carried on for a year until help ____20____ in the form of five more teens, all encouraged to serve their ____21____ . “When they call 911, they’re expecting someone to help them,” says 16-year-old Sophia DeVito.

The job is ____22____ . One night last fall, the crew responded to two ambulance calls and a fire. They got home at 5:30 am, just two hours before ____23____ started.

“It’s definitely ____24____ coming back from the calls and having to take a math test,” Grayden’s younger brother Gannon told WWNY.

But they don’t ____25____ the work.

16. A. unhappy B. excited C. worried D. surprised

17. A. Luckily B. Certainly C. However D. Suddenly

18. A. factories B. schools C. parks D. hospitals

19. A. improving B. changing C. saving D. living

20. A. continued B. arrived C. stopped D. went

21. A. neighbors B. classmates C. leaders D. parents

22. A. pleasant B. dangerous C. interesting D. tiring

23. A. breakfast B. work C. school D. training

24. A. strange B. annoying C. interesting D. hard

25. A. expect B. want C. mind D. enjoy

广大附

Following your passion young

Some people might think that young people are too young to know what they want. But people like Lu Kaigang prove them all ___16___.

Lu, 23, a fashion ___17___ from China, grew up walking the roads in rural (偏远的) Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. Now, he walks on some of the largest fashion catwalks (T台) in the world.

He found his passion young. “I have had a supermodel dream since I was 10 while I was still in ___18___ school. I saw a ___19___ show on TV and I felt it was so cool to do that on the runway,” Lu said.

Although Lu didn’t have much money or any professional training, that didn’t ___20___ him from chasing his dream. Lu ___21___ pieces of cloth from the factory he worked at and made them into outfits (服装). In 2018, he started making videos of himself wearing his handmade outfits and posted them online.

Lu has what money can’t buy: determination (决心) and self-belief. “The early videos I posted didn’t get many ‘likes’,” Lu said. “But I believed what I was doing would be ___22___ by the world someday.”

Lu quit his job at the factory and went back to his hometown to spend time learning how to be a supermodel. He also began to use other ___23___ for outfits, like plastic bags and even buckets and kept posting videos of himself online.

About one year later, Lu’s hard work ___24___ and he became an online star. He’s not just your ordinary model. His one-of-a-kind clothes show off his talent and ___25___, and his videos are mostly filmed on village dirt roads, adding a special and fresh backdrop (背景).

We can be sure that if Lu hadn’t followed his heart at a young age, he wouldn’t be where he is today.

16. A. correct B. friendly C. wrong D. honest

17. A. farmer B. engineer C. worker D. model

18. A. primary B. middle C. high D. normal

19. A. serious B. funny C. fashion D. awful

20. A. make B. encourage C. stop D. protect

21. A. collected B. wasted C. lost D. offered

22. A. spread B. recognized C. compared D. connected

23. A. materials B. manners C. sizes D. tools

24. A. took off B. got off C. paid off D. gave off

25. A. beauty B. politeness C. warmth D. creativity

四中

Though plastic bags make our life convenient, the use of them is controversial(有争议的). Maybe you’ve heard of the news that the law has been ____16____ carried out in England to stop the use of plastic things. In China, can you get ____17____ plastic bags from supermarkets now? I’m afraid you can’t. Things have changed. Nowadays people have to pay for plastic bags since supermarkets and shops in China can’t ____18____ plastic bags to people any more. That’s because the Chinese government has decided to stop the use of free plastic bags and our country tried to make ____19____ less.

The Chinese once used about 300 million plastic shopping bags a day. Most of them can be used only once and some people throw them away here and there after they have used them. The plastic bags are hard to ____20____. So they have caused pollution for the environment. They have polluted the water, earth, and they waste the oil. Some animals in the sea or on the land even died after eating the plastic bags. If they are burnt, they may produce some gas that is ____21____, and this can cause bigger troubles. It pollutes the air. What’s more, it may cause ____22____ for us.

So the Chinese people are ____23____ to bring their own bags or baskets when they go to buy something. Some students come up with a good idea. They make the shopping bags by themselves. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as ____24____. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead. They think it is their ____25____ to protect the environment. Starting with small things also matters.

16. A. strictly B. clearly C. bravely D. gently

17. A. free B. useful C. large D. public

18. A. provide B. offer C. send D. sell

19. A. bags B. money C. collection D. rubbish

20. A. break up B. break through C. break out D. break down

21. A. smelly B. harmful C. lifeless D. colorful

22. A. excuse B. disease C. failure D. death

23. A. allowed B. called C. encouraged D. invited

24. A. presents B. goods C. surprise D. works

25. A. dream B. pleasure C. duties D. chance

KEYS：

越秀区

16-20 BDACD 21-25 ABDCB

海珠区

16-20 CBABB 21-25 CADCB

荔湾区

16-20 ABBCC 21-25 BADCD

天河区

16-20 DCCDA 21-25 BCBCA

白云区

16-20 ABCDC 21-25 BDABD

番禺区

16-20 CDBAB 21-25 ADABB

花都区

16-20 BABAD 21-25 CDCDB

增城区

16-20 BDCAB 21-25 DACDA

华附

16-20 ACABD 21-25 CBBDC

中大附

16-20 BDDCB 21-25 ADCDC

广大附

16-20 CDACC 21-25 ABACD

四中

16-20 AABDD 21-25 BBCAC

广州中考-完形填空-解题技巧&附23年一模最先出现在Clarissa Study。

广州中考-完成句子-缺啥补啥再检查&附23年一模

Clarissa — Wed, 17 May 2023 01:00:00 +0000

5个句子，五大考点

完成句子的考点非常固定，就算是基础薄弱的学生，掌握了一定的做题方法，也能基本拿到一半的分数。

考察：感叹句、被动语态、宾语从句、短语、句型（常考It句型和状语从句）。

Mindmap解析-做题技巧

考点梳理

关于感叹句、被动语态、宾语从句的知识点内容，可以看我的博客，都写得很详细。在此也附上对应的思维导图，帮助理解。

常考短语

常考句型

常考It句型、四大花费、as…as、状语从句等。

广州中考真题

2022年

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)

51.凯特计划参加学校科学日活动。

Kate was planning to ________ ________ ________ the activities on the school Science Day.

52.凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事。

Kate wondered ________ ________ ________ ________ something for the Science Day.

53一开始，凯特小组制作水火箭有困难。

At first, Kate’s group ________ ________ ________ ________ the bottle rocket.

54.在科学老师的帮助下，凯特小组的水火箭得以成功发射。

With the help of the science teacher, the bottle rocket ________ ________successfully by Kate’s group.

55.学校科学日很精彩。凯特小组真高兴!

The school Science Day was wonderful. ________ ________ Kate’s group were!

KEYS: take part in; whether she could; had difficulty in making; How happy

2021年

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)

51这个艺术展览太精彩了，不容错过。

The art show is ________ ________ ________ miss.

52这款机器人是由一位十岁的小学生发明的。

This robot ________ ________ by a ten-year-old pupil.

53.只有照顾好自己才能更好地帮助别人。

Only when you ________ ________ ________ ________ yourself can you help others better.

54.这门课程真有趣！我等不及要上下一课了。

________ ________ ________ course it is! I can’t wait to have the next class.

55.动笔前，先仔细计划要写什么。

Before you start, plan carefully ________ ________ ________.

KEYS: too wonderful to; was invented; take good care of; What an interesting; what to write

2020年

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）

57. 凯特决定去社区工作，而不去度假。

Instead of__________ ___________ ___________, Kate decided to work in the community.

58. 在我们的帮助下，小鸟终于回巢了。

___________ ___________ _______________, the baby bird got back to its nest in the end.

59.学好英语，以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。

Learn English well ___________ ___________ we can share Chinese stories with the world.

60. 从这里走到白云山顶大约要花一小时。

____________ _____________ about an hour _____________ ______________ to the top of the Baiyun Mountain from here.

61. 明年广州将会使用更多智能出租车。

More smart taxis__________ ___________ ___________ in Guangzhou next year.

62. 流溪河的水多么清澈啊！

__________ _____________ the water in the Liuxi River is!

63. 我很好奇你在艺术节唱了哪首歌。

I wonder _________ song __________ ____________ at the art festival.

KEYS: going on holiday; With our help; so that; It takes…to walk; will be used; How clean/clear; which…you sang

2019年

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)

57. 他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部。

He is thinking about ________ ________ ________ join the football club.

58. 我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶奶。

We haven’t decided ________ ________ ________ our grandparents.

59. 我们离开课室的时候必须关灯。

Lights ________ ________ ________ ________ when we leave the classroom.

60. 校长做的讲座多么精彩啊！

________ ________ the head teacher’s talk was!

61. 迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。

Mike started cooking ________ ________ ________ he got home from school.

62. 孩子们总是盼望着春节。

Children always ________ ________ ________ the Spring Festival.

63. 在图书馆，我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈。

We should ________ eat ________ talk in the library.

KEYS: whether he can; when to visit; must be turned off; How wonderful; as soon as; look forward to; neither…nor…

2023广州各区一模题

越秀区

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)

51.去年，Ann被选为去中国交流的学生之一。

Ann ___________ ___________ to be one of the exchange students ___________ ___________ to China last year.

52.当时她期待来中国体验文化习俗。

She ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ Chinese culture and customs at that time.

53这是她第一次来中国，她不知道自己是否能明白中文。

She wondered ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ Chinese because this was her first time to come to China.

54.她的寄宿家庭很好，帮助了她很多。

___________ was nice ___________ her host family ___________ ___________ her a lot.

55.这是一段多么难忘的回忆啊!

___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ it was!

海珠区

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)

51.你知道永庆坊因什么而出名吗?

Do you know ___________ Yongqing Fang ___________ famous for?

52.永庆坊充满岭南文化。

Yongqing Fang ___________ ___________ ___________ Lingnan culture.

53.在永庆坊能够看到岭南风格的建筑。

Lingnan-style buildings ___________ ___________ ___________ in Yongqing Fang

54.如果你喜欢粤剧，为什么不去粤剧艺术博物馆呢?

___________ you ___________ Cantonese Opera, ___________ ___________ go to the Cantonese Opera Art Museum?

55.永庆坊是个多么美妙的地方!

___________ ___________ wonderful place Yongqing Fang is!

荔湾区

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)

51.上周，凯特来中国旅游。自她到来之后，她尝试过很多中国菜肴。

Kate ___________ ___________ around China last week. Since her arrival, she ___________ ___________ many Chinese dishes.

52.中国的食物是如此美味，以至于对北西方的烹饪方式，她更喜欢中国的。

Chinese food is ___________ delicious ___________ she ___________ the Chinese cooking

ways ___________ those in the west.

53.大体上，很多中国菜是以简单的方式烹调的。

In general, many Chinese dishes ___________ ___________ in simple ways.

54.“中国人的饮食习惯是多么健康呀!”凯特说。

“___________ ___________ the Chinese eating habits are!” Kate says.

55.凯特想知道她将什么时候再有机会来中国旅游。

Kate wonders ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ a chance to visit China again.

天河区

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)

51.最近一项研究显示，很多人白天都习惯坐着。

A recent study shows that most people ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ in the daytime.

52.这项研究想要了解人们平时能否得到足够多的锻炼。

The study wants to know ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________enough exercise in their daily life.

53.很多人没有时间做运动。

Many people ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ exercise.

54.这是多么严重的问题啊!

___________ ___________ ___________ problem it is!

55.我们应该解决这个问题。

This problem ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.

白云区

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)

51.今年春节期间，我和父母一起到北京旅游。

During the Spring Festival, I ___________ ___________ ___________ to Beijing with my parents.

52.站在长城上，我们被漂亮的景色所吸引住了。

We ___________ ___________ by the beautiful view when we stood on the Great Wall.

53.没有现代的机器，建造如此庞大的城墙是很困难的。

It ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ such a great wall without modem machines.

54.当登上长城最高处时，我感到多么的自豪啊!

When I reached the top of the Great Wall, ___________ ___________ I was!

55.我真想知道古代人是如何建造长城的。

I really want to know ___________ ___________ ___________ the Great Wall in the ancient time.

番禺区

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)

51.去年戴维对科学感兴趣并加入了科学俱乐部。

David ___________ ___________ ___________ science and joined a Science Club last year.

52.戴维在科学俱乐部中学会了如何制作声控汽车。

David learned ___________ ___________ ___________ sound-controlled cars in the Science Club.

53.戴维也花了很多空闲时间解决科学问题。

David also ___________a lot of his free time ___________ ___________ scientific problems.

54.戴维在科技大赛中获得了一等奖，老师邀请他与其他学生分享经验。

David won the first prize in the Science and Technology Contest, he ___________ ___________ by his teacher to share experience with other students.

55.戴维真是一个勤奋努力的孩子!

___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ David is!

花都区

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空只写一词)

51.李华认为帮助别人是有意义的。

According to Li Hua, ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ help others.

52.李华每周都会花一天的时间去孤儿院做志愿者活动。

Li Hua ___________ a whole day ___________ voluntary work in an orphanage every week.

53.上周，孤儿院的孩子们把自己做的礼物送给他。

The children in the orphanage sent him presents which ___________ ___________ by themselves last week.

54.孩子们还问李华什么时间还会再来。

The children also asked Li Hua ___________ ___________ ___________ come again.

55.和孩子们呆在一起，李华倍感开心!

___________ ___________ Li Hua felt when he stayed with the children!

增城区

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)

51.Tom Sawyer很聪明，我真的很喜欢他。

Tom Sawyer is ___________ ___________ ___________ I really love him very much.

52.一开始，Tom Sawyer在想他怎样才能吸引孩子们的注意。

Tom Sawyer was wondering ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ the kids’ attention at first.

53.Tom Sawyer担心孩子们对这项工作不感兴趣。

Tom Sawyer was afraid that the kids would ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ the job.

54.后来，Tom Sawyer和孩子们把围栏刷了很多遍。

Later, the fences ___________ ___________ many times by Tom Sawyer and the kids.55.孩子们轮着帮忙，55.Tom Sawyer是一个多么成功的男孩啊!

The kids took turns to help. ___________ ___________ ___________ boy Tom Sawyer was!

华附

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下句子。(每空限填一词)

51.雷锋在20岁的时候参军。

Lei Feng joined the army ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ twenty.

52.雷锋花了如此多的时间为他人是供帮助以至于大家都很喜欢他。

Lei Feng always spent ___________ ___________ time ___________ help to other people that everyone liked him very much

53.雷锋在日记中解释了他的梦想是什么。

Lei Feng explained ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ in his diary

54.雷锋是一位多么伟大的人啊!

___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ Lei Feng was!

55.如今，我们都称呼乐于助人的人为“活雷锋”

Nowadays, some helpful people ___________ ___________ “Living Lei Feng” by us.

中大附

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。 (每空限填一词)

51.音乐会的票都已给她了。

The tickets for the concert ___________ already ___________ ___________ ___________ her.

52.我们有和他一样多的苹果。

We have ___________ ___________ amount of apples ___________ he ___________.

53.Tom 捡起了两个塑料袋，问袋子是谁的。

Tom picked up two plastic bags and ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.

54.当时的天气多么糟糕啊!

___________ ___________ ___________ it ___________!

55.大部分的电缆都被严重损坏而无法修复。

Most of the power lines ___________ so ___________ ___________ ___________ they could not be repaired.

广大附

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空只写一词)

51.张老师收到了Tom的求助信。

Mr. Zhang ___________ ___________ Tom who needed help.

52.在信中，Tom说自己不知道如何有一个健康的生活。

In the letter, Tom said that he didn’t know ___________ ___________ ___________ a healthy life.

53.张老师告诉他多运动是很好的

Mr. Zhang told him ___________ ___________ ___________ to do more sports.

54.保持健康也需要均衡饮食。

A balanced diet ___________ ___________ to keep healthy as well.

55.Tom觉得张老师提供的建议真有帮助啊!

Tom thinks that ___________ ___________ Mr. Zhang’s suggestions are!

KEYS：

越秀区

51.was chosen, to go

52.looked forward to experiencing

53.if/whether she could understand

54.It, of, to help

55.What an unforgettable memory

海珠区

51.what, is

52.is full of /is filled with

53.can be seen

54. If, like, why not

55. What a

荔湾区

51. went travelling/ touring, has tried/ tasted/ had/ eaten

52. so, that, prefers, to

53. are cooked

54. How healthy

55.when she will have/get

天河区

51. get/are used to sitting

52. if/whether people can get/take/do

53. have no time, to do take

54. What a big/serious/terrible/bad

55. should be worked out/ dealt with/ought to be solved

白云区

51.took/had a trip 或 went for travelling 或 paid a visit 或 went to travel

52. were attracted

53.was/is difficult/hard to build

54. how proud

55. how people/they built 或 how to build

番禺区

51.had/was interest/interested in

52.how to make

53.spent dealing with/ in solving

54.was invited

55.What a hard-working child

花都区

51.it is meaningful to

52. spends; doing

53. were made

54.when he would

55.How happy

增城区

51.so smart/clever that

52.how he could attract

53.be not interested in/have no interest in

54.were painted

55.What a successful

华附

51.at the age of

52.so much offering

53. what his dream was

54. What a great man

55.are called

中大附

51. have been given to

52. the same as does

53. asked whose they were

54 What bad/terrible weather was

55. were badly /seriously damaged/destroyed that

广大附

51.heard from

52.how to have

53.it is good

54.is required/needed

55.how useful/helpful

广州中考-完成句子-缺啥补啥再检查&附23年一模最先出现在Clarissa Study。

广州中考-语篇填词&单词填空-主要考察 n./v./adj./adv.&附23年一模

Clarissa — Tue, 16 May 2023 01:12:00 +0000

题型解析

20年以前考察单词填空，从21年开始题型改为语篇填词，加大了对考察篇章理解能力的考察。一篇小短文，200词左右，根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。每空限填一词。

考点分析

一般考察 n./v./adj./adv.，也有可能考察介词、数词，有的时候会有2个答案，一般可根据前后线索、固定搭配进行推理出合适的词汇。

标重点：一定要从前往后阅读篇章，理解文章主要意思，仔细推敲有空格的句子，猜测空格的词汇含义，再结合自己所学的词汇知识，推断出具体的词汇。

常考搭配：adj.+n., adv.修饰v./adj./adv./句子, 介词+doing, have+n., the+n., Doing放句首，作主语…

常考词汇：without, habit习惯, reduce, expect期望, nervous, stress/pressure压力, harmful有害的, careful, careless粗心的, improve提升/改善, volunteer志愿者, relaxed放松的, important, necessary必要的, national 国家的, protect保护, pollution, pollute污染, danger, control控制, healthy, health, product产品, produce生产, provide提供, especially尤其……

常考短语：a risk风险 to, more often, avoid避免 doing, natural disasters灾害, have trouble/difficulty (in) doing, work hard, manage to do设法做成, encourage sb to do, stop/keep sb from doing阻止, than before, spend (in) doing/on sth, have fun doing, be held被举办, foreign外国的 language/country, take action采取行动, ……

Mindmap 解析

广州中考真题

2022年：
Dunhuang is a historic city in Gansu. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important (46)c___________ of trade. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world. Here, different cultures met and influenced each other. People from (47)f___________ countries did business and communicated with the local people.

If you (48)v___________ Dunhuang, you will be able to see the Mogao Caves(莫高窟). If you walk (49)i___________, you will discover some of the wonderful artworks. There are over 45,000 square metres of beautiful paintings on the cave walls as well as thousands of statues

Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Caves. Today, you can also find high-quality photos of the artworks on the Internet. People all over the world now have a (50)c___________ to see Dunhuang’s treasures online.

参考答案：centre/center, foreign, visit, inside, chance

2021年：
Yuan Longping(1930-2021) is known as the father of hybrid rice(杂交水稻). Seeing people die of hunger when he was young, Yuan decided to find a way to (46)i___________ rice production and fill people’s bowls. In 1973, he finally developed the first hybrid rice. Yuan helped China work a great wonder -feeding nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with (47) l___________ than 9% of the world’s total farmland. He not only made a big difference to the lives of the (48)C___________ people, but also many in other countries. To this day, hybrid rice has been grown in over 40 countries.

“I have two (49)d___________. One is to enjoy the cool under the tall rice, and the other is to grow hybrid rice across the world,” Yuan said. And he worked till the (50)e___________ of his life to make them come true.

参考答案：increase/improve, less, Chinese, dreams, end

2020年：

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）

51. He gets up early and exercises every day. It’s a good h___________.

52. It’s a general rule to keep q________ in libraries and concerts.

53. For visitors to Guangzhou, there are p__________of places to experience its culture.

54. U_____________you work hard, you will not succeed.

55. Before you t__________ away anything, always think whether it can be reused or not.

56. The study group discussed the problem again and again, and they f_________ worked it out.

参考答案：habit, quiet, plenty, Unless, throw, finally

2023年广州各区一模题

越秀区

One day, a stork(鹳) saw a beautiful ring. It belonged to a rabbit. The rabbit went inside his hole，leaving the ring outside. The stork decided to try it on 46.w__________ asking. However, when she tried to take the ring off, she 47.f__________. Since nobody saw her, the stork flew away, thinking she would find a way to return the ring.

The rabbit was very angry to find that the ring had been stolen. Soon, everyone in the forest started looking for the thief. The stork was so afraid that she hid the ring with bandage (绷带) on her claws and pretended that she had an accident. The rabbit 48. w__________ about the stork and suggested taking her to the hospital. The stork knew that if they did an X-ray, they would find the ring. So she went back home and took off the bandages and covered her claws in lead plates (铅板) so that the ring wouldn’t show up on the X-ray.

Feeling 49.r__________ the stork flew off to meet up with the rabbit. But because of the added 50. w__________ she was unable to fly. She fell like a heavy stone — and landed on the poor rabbit. Soon, the other animals found the bandages,the lead and the ring. In one single morning, the stork lost all her friends.

荔湾区

Space Station Rice Tests Show Hope

Chinese astronauts have successfully grown a seedling rice seedlings on the Tiangong space station.

The rice experiment being done on Tiangong is the first of its kind. Its 46.p__________ is to produce the complete life cycle of the plant. The cycle begins with a seed and 47.e__________ with a mature plant producing new seeds.

China 48.s__________ the Wentian space lab into space on July 24, 2022. The space lab weighs 23,000 kg and is 17.9-metre tall. It is the 49.b__________ spacecraft in our country until now.

“If we want to land on and explore Mars food brought from the Earth is not enough for the astronauts’ long journey in space. We have to find methods to stay 50.a__________ from hunger during the space explorations.” said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

四中

Margaret Porter is a music teacher who teaches violin. Her students have group lessons. Each group has about ten students and each lesson 46.t__________ an hour. In addition, each student has one 47.p__________ lesson a week with her so that she can know more about them. Parents also have to attend the classes. It is important that the parents also show their 48.i__________ in the lessons and enjoy the time with their children.

From the earliest lessons, students learn to play by ear. They don’t 49.e__________ try to read music until they have played for several years. Margaret says that her method is not supposed to produce great violinists. She 50.s__________ that students who perform really well should leave and study the violin using more traditional methods.

天河区

You’ll soon finish junior high school and enter a new school. You may be 46.c__________ about the new environment. For example, you may feel unconfident about getting along with new people and making more friends. Here is some advice to help you leave your worries behind.

First, be confident. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. In this way, you will be able to build up confidence day by day and 47.m__________ to fit in with the new people and have a sense of belonging one day.

Second, taking part in group activities more 48.o__________ can help you make more friends. Try to go out to play with others whenever you can to develop friendship.

Third, try to smile more. A pleasant smile costs the least but does the most. Smiling is a good 49.h__________ that can help you send both your friendship and love.

Finally, remember to be humorous and positive. People will like you for 50.c__________ them up.

白云区

Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying moon-cakes for centuries. Moon-cakes are in the 46. s_________ of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.

There are many 47. t__________ folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to 48.s__________ the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and 49.f__________ up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so 50.b__________ and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back!

番禺区

People love soccer all over the world. Nowadays, our country is taking 46.a__________ to get soccer games to enter schools. For the activity “Soccer Enters School”, different people have different opinions. Some people think this activity is good for students as it helps them cancel out 47.s__________ . In addition, it can help students 48.d__________ the spirit of teamwork. Especially for some students, they may have a chance to become professional soccer players and take part in 49.i__________ soccer matches. Other people think this activity may take up plenty of time of students. This can 50.r__________ in some problems in study. Sometimes it’s dangerous because they may hurt themselves while playing soccer. It is true that every coin has two sides.

花都区

Ip Man(叶问, 1893—1972) was a master of WingChun(咏春拳). His eldest son Ip Chun is one of the most 46. f__________ Wing Chun teachers today.

In 1970, Liang Zhongwei learned from master Ip Chun and was in the first group of his students. To this day, the 70-year-old has been practising Wing Chun for more than 50 years.

“My master is a cultured man. He taught me some basic 47.s__________ in detail” said Liang. From then on, Liang would practise Wing Chun every day. For example, it took him three hours a day to do the horse-riding stance and strike a wooden dummy.

It’s easy for beginners to get started with Wing Chun. But to move to a higher level, Liang thinks the key is relaxing. People can’t give a good punch(出拳) if they are too 48.n__________ .

In the 1990s, Liang worked 49.h__________ to teach Wing Chun. He has taught more than 5,000 people in over 30 kung fu clubs across the country. His students come from different walks of life.

Liang 50.e__________ everyone to practise Wing Chun. He thinks learning it is not just about fighting. People can take it as a hobby or as a way to exercise.

增城区

Not long ago, I made a decision to read a lot of books. So I went to the library and 46. b__________ several books. But weeks later, I found that the idea of finishing all of them seemed impossible. It’s 47. d__________ for me to keep calm and read a whole book. I didn’t know what to do with it. Then one day I thought, “Why not make reading meaningful?” Reading is a joumey of spirit. When we read a book, we are talking with the writer. We can feel all of his or her happiness and sufferings. Now books have become a 48. p__________ of my life.

Someone once said, “49. A__________ sometimes the situation is bad, people still have a chance to choose our own way.” So, don’t complain about study or work. Try to be poitive and look on the 50. b__________ side of life. This will improve the situation and help you a lot.

华附

There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad for our 46.h__________ in many ways.

Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. People may have 47.t__________ breathing in spring in the north of China. People throw away mountains of rubbish everywhere, which makes our environment very dirty. Noise pollution sometimes can make people 48.d__________ so some people may lose their hearing. Working for a long time in strong, changeable light may 49.c__________ some kinds of illnesses. It may make people feel terrible and is especially bad for the eyes.

Therefore, it is necessary for us to 50.a__________ polluting the Earth so that our planet will become greener and we can live a better life.

中大附

Earthquakes are one of the most deadly natural 46.d__________ in the world. They happen more frequently than you would 47.e__________ . In the 24 hours after you read this, 400 to 500 earthquakes will shake the Earth. You won’t 48.n__________ most of them because you live in a relatively stable(相对稳定的)area or the quake is too far away or because the quake will be too small to be aware of. Earthquakes are 49.c__________ by sudden breaks in rock masses (岩体) deep in the Earth. Rock masses are always under very high pressure. If the 50.p__________ in a certain area becomes too much and the rock masses break, an earthquake happens. But exactly when the rock masses reach the breaking point is a mystery. China is located on the Eurasia plate, where earthquakes happen frequently due to the Earth’s plates knocking against each other.

广大附

Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their 46.i__________ . First of all, the football course is the best 47.c__________ if you like playing football. When you play football, you can take regular exercise and build up your body. At the same time, playing football can 48.d__________ your teamwork spirit because you can learn how to help each other. What’s more, if you like science, you’d better choose model making course. When you make some models, you can 49.l__________ more about the science. In my opinion, we should have a reading course as well, because we can learn plenty of 50.k__________ from books. If we read more books, we will become more open-minded.

参考答案：

越秀区 46．(w)ithout 47．(f)ailed 48．(w)orried 49．(r)elaxed 50．(w)eights

荔湾区 46. (p)urpose 47. (e)nds 48. (s)ent 49. (b)iggest 50. (a)way

四中 46．(t)akes 47．(p)ersonal 48．(i)nterests 49．(e)ven 50．(s)uggests

天河区 46. (c)oncerned 47. (m)anage 48. (o)ften 49. (h)abit/helper 50. (c)heering

白云区 46.(s)hape 47. (t)raditional 48. (s)teal 49. (f)lew 50.(b)right

番禺区 46. (a)ction 47. (s)tress 48. (d)evelop 49. (i)nternational 50. (r)esult

花都区 46．(f)amous 47．(s)kills 48．(n)ervous 49．(h)ard 50．(e)ncourages

增城区 46．(b)orrowed 47．(d)ifficult 48．(p)art 49．(A)lthough 50．(b)etter

华附 46．(h)ealth 47．(t)rouble 48．(d)eaf 49．(c)ause 50．(a)void

中大附 46．(d)isasters 47．(e)xpect 48．(n)otice 49．(c)aused 50．(p)ressure

广大附 46．(i)nterest/(i)nterests 47．(c)hoice 48．(d)evelop 49．(l)earn 50．(k)nowledge

广州中考-语篇填词&单词填空-主要考察 n./v./adj./adv.&附23年一模最先出现在Clarissa Study。

广州中考-语法选择-解题技巧 & 词性辨析&附23年一模

Clarissa — Mon, 15 May 2023 01:22:00 +0000

在中国，学习英语，离不开语法，而语法选择，是必考的题型，很多学生对语法感知薄弱，那在这里，结合我的教学，我整理了一套能够快速、高效做题的方法。

大家需要理解语法选择的考察方式，往往考察：谓语时态语态、非谓语固定搭配、介词、代词、连词、冠词、形容词、副词、比较级、最高级、数量词等。在选择答案的时候，需要根据考点进行选择。

Mindmap解析

词性辨析

语法选择也很常考词性辨析的题目，常考察：名动形副，要注意每种词性的基本用法与搭配。

（23年越秀区一模）____9____, his mother finally agreed to have his kidney once he ____10____.

9. A. Tearful B. Tearfully C. Tears D. Tear

10. A. death B. dead C. was dying D. died

KEYS:
9. B，修饰整个句子，用副词。
10. D，作谓语，前后时态对应，用一般过去时。

（23年海珠区一模）Wolverine hit against the Sky’s floor, once, twice, three times. Finally, a tiny crack appeared. He kept jumping and ____10____ widened the crack into a hole.

10. A. succeed B. success C. successfully D. successful

KEYS：C，副词修饰动词widened，“成功地拓宽…”

（23年天河区一模）Alphorns(阿尔卑斯长号角) were once ___2___ used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland.

2. A. wider B. widely C. width D. widen

KEYS：B，副词修饰动词，be widely used，被广泛运用。

（23年花都区一模）That strong spirit ___9___ led to realizing her dream in 2013. She was chosen to be a member of the Shenzhou X mission.

9. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully

KEYS：D，副词修饰动词，“成功地导致…”

(23年增城区一模) Our teacher, Angie, chose me out to practise while everyone else got to relax. I felt ____5____ as my teammates were always watching me. Finally I got very tired of practicing, and I didn’t care about doing it right.

5. A. ashame B. ashamed C. ashamedness D. ashamedly

KEYS: B，feel + adj.，表示某种状态，“感到羞愧的、不好意思的”

Can的坑

中考真题-语法选择分析

以22年广州中考题为例（以往几年都有考察被动语态，但是22年除外）：

一、先完成动词题：1、4、6、11、13：
1、考察非谓语，of介词+doing，选D；
4、考察谓语，I作主语，后面+谓语时态，根据前面的would，判断为过去时，选B；
6、考察非谓语，ask sb to do，选D；
11、考察非谓语，let sb do，and前后一致，选A；
13、考察谓语，That作主语，对话中，以当时对话的情形判断，情景判断为一般现在时，That单数，需要用动词三单s，选B。

二、定语从句which/who/that （本试题无）

三、介词题：5
5、文章按时间顺序进行描述，根据句意，“一个月之后”，应用after a month，选5

四、剩余题目
2、冠词，a/an表示泛指，前文没出现过toy house，并没有定指，因此用a即可，选A；
3、other辨析，other+n.复数，fish单复数同形，选A；
7、连词，“不知道做什么”，what to do与how to do it，选B；
8、形容词与副词，adj.修饰名词，adv.修饰动词/副词/形容词/句子，reach carefully，小心地伸入到…选C；
9、连词，根据句意“当我把手伸出来的时候…”，选C；
10、考察比较级，后面有than，选B；
12、连词，根据句意“我们需要保留一些之前的水，因为….”，选C；
14、数量词的可数和不可数修饰，dirty water不可数，选D；
15、反身代词，by myself，选D；

实战演练-21年广州中考题

一、先完成动词题：5、8、14、15：
5、考察谓语，现在进行时，选B；
8、考察情态动词，根据句意，“我知道我做不了很多事情，但我能…”，表示能力，后面也有can对应，选D；
14、考察谓语，被动语态，前面有went，一般过去时，选D；
15、考察非谓语，try its best to do，选C；

二、定语从句which/who/that （本试题无）

三、介词题：4
4、I am sorry for sb. 我为某人感到难过，选A；

四、剩余题目
1、形容词最高级，adj.+n.，”农民工作非常努力，用最大的努力去照顾农作物“，用greatest care，选A；
2、连词，根据句意，the corn is dying 因为很久没下雨了，选A；
3、形容词，feel+adj.，而且very后+原级，选A；
6、连词，根据句意，“但你仅仅只是一小滴雨”，前后转折，选A；
7、副词，根据句意，“你甚至连一株植物都不能淋湿”，表示递进关系，选C；
9、不定代词，否定句，用anything，选C；
10、“也”的表达，肯定句，句末，用too，选B；
11、冠词，a/an表示泛指，根据句意，“一滴雨”，后面raindrop也是单数，因此用a即可，选A；
12、代词，根据句意，“其他的raindrops看到了他们做的事情”，用they，选B；
13、other辨析，”另一滴雨说“，用another，选D；

2023广州各区一模题

越秀区

A mother sacrificing (牺牲) herself to save her child is pretty much a normal thing to do for most parents. However, ____1____ you ever hear(heard) of a case that a child sacrifices his life ____2____ his mother? That is what this selfless little man named Chen Xiaotian did.

At the age of five, he was already diagnosed with a brain tumor ____3____ was considered to be one of the most serious cancers. A few months later, his mom was also diagnosed with a kidney (肾脏) disease. In a span of two years, ____4____ mother and son fought side by side. After some time, Chen’s brain tumor caused him to become blind and paralyzed (瘫痪). And at the same moment, his mom was told ____5____ she would never live the same way again because of her illness.

Their doctors knew that Chen wouldn’t last long anymore and that his kidney was a perfect match for his mother. However, his mom refused to have her son’s kidney in hopes that he would be able to recover, so he begged her to take his kidney ____6____ she would be able to live normally again.

As time passed, Chen’s tumor just went ____7____ and he became more ill. One uime, he asked his mother to just let him ____8____, hoping that his mother would agree to have his kidney. ____9____, his mother finally agreed to have his kidney once he ____10____. She only agreed to it as she believed that at least a part of her son would remain with ____11____ for the rest of her life. Chen peacefully passed away

____12____ a sunny morning in 2013, and his mother was immediately suited up for an operation. The little boy’s kidney ____13____ to his mom to save her life and make her healthy again. Before the operation, the medical team held a moment of ____14____ the death of the very sweet child. In the end, Chen was able to save the lives of his mother and two ____15_______people whom his organs were donated to.

1. A. are B. do C. did D. have

2. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved

3. A. who B. whose C. which D. what

4. A. the B. an C. a D. /

5. A. which B. that C. how D. when

6. A. since B. unless C. if D. so that

7. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst

8. A. to go B. go C. going D. gone

9. A. Tearful B. Tearfully C. Tears D. Tear

10. A. death B. dead C. was dying D. died

11. A. he B. him C. she D. her

12. A. on B. in C. at D. during

13. A. was giving B. was given C. giving D. given

14. A. silence B. silent C. silently D. silenter

15. A. others B. the others C. other D. another

海珠区

Once upon a time when Earth was young, Winter ruled. Mountains, rivers and forests ____1____ with snow and ice. The floor (隔层) ____2____ Earth and Sky was so hard that Sun couldn’t pass through to warm the ground.

A big bear, called Fisher, had magic in his tail ____3____ helped him catch fish. He decided to bring Summer to Earth.

Fisher invited all of Earth’s creatures to a meeting.

“We will find a way to warm Earth,” he said. “Who ____4____ with me to the place where Earth is closest to Sky?”

Wolverine agreed to go with Fisher.

Fisher used his magical tail ____5____ fish for them to eat along the way. After many days, they reached the top of ____6____ mountain on Earth, so high that it almost tickled Sky.

There Fisher tried his best to hit the Sky’s floor, ____7____ he made only a tiny scratch (抓痕). He ____8____ break through to Sky.

“Let me ____9____” cried Wolverine. “I am the strongest?”

Wolverine hit against the Sky’s floor, once, twice, three times. Finally, a tiny crack appeared. He kept jumping and ____10____ widened the crack into a hole.

Soon Sun sent ____11____ light through the hole, and they watched as the snow began to melt.

“We must make the hole bigger,” Fisher said. Then, using his sharp teeth, he bit off more pieces of the Sky’s floor. Suddenly ____12____ band of Sky People ran toward them.

By the time they reached him, he’d widened the hole enough ____13___ Sun could warm Earth for half of every year.

“Stop, thieves,”they cried. “Stop ____14____ our warmth!”

Fisher ran away but one arrow struck his tail and he began falling. He hit the Sky’s floor and turned into stars in the sky.

If you look up to Sky ____15____ a clear night, you will see him there still.

1. A. cover B. covered C. are covered D. were covered

2. A. between B. among C. on D. in

3. A. who B. which C. what D. whose

4. A. went B. goes C. will go D. have gone

5. A. to catch B. catch C. of catching D. caught

6. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest

7. A. because B. but C. so D. or

8. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t

9. A. tiy B. to try C. tries D. trying

10. A. succeed B. success C. successfully D. successful

11. A. it B. them C. its D. their

12. A. / B. a C. an D. the

13. A. so that B. as soon as C. because of D. even though

14. A. steal B. stealing C. to steal D. steals

15. A. at B. on C. in D. for

荔湾区

Fred had something important to tell his family. Everyone in his family ____1____ to sit at the dinner table and listen.

“I’m going to take part in the Olympics,” he said.

“____2____ a fourth-grader do that?” asked Anna, his younger sister.

“I’m not going now. I’ll go when I’m a little ____3____.” Fred shook his head. “I’ve studied ____4____ the athletes become the best. That is practice. If I practice ____5____ enough, I can’t fail.”

“Sounds like a big challenge,” said Dad. “Which sport will you take up?”

“I ____6____ up my mind yet,” said Fred.

After a month’s practice, Fred got hurt again and again when he ____7____ to find out which sport for him. “I don’t think I can find a sport right ____8____ me,” said Fred.

The following Sunday, the family sat down for dinner as usual.

“I’ve decided not to play a sport,” said Fred.

Everyone was surprised.

“You’re giving up on ____9____ Olympic dream?” said Anna.

“I didn’t say I was giving up,” said Fred. “I’m still going to the Olympics.”

Anna looked puzzled. “How can you go ____10____ you don’t do a sport?”

Fred held up a book titled Is Sports Medicine the Career for You? “Over the past few weeks, I’ve discovered that athletes need ____11____ medical help. So I am going to become ____12____ sports doctor. I’ll still go to the Olympics — ____13____ as a doctor, not an athlete.” Fred answered confidently.

“Now that is ___14___ challenge, Fred!” said Dad. “I’m sure you would do as well as you can ___15___ your dream.”

1. A. asks B. asked C. was asked D. were asked

2. A. Need B. Would C. Shall D. Can

3. A. old B. older C. elder D. elderly

4. A. how B. what C. whether D. that

5. A. hardly B. hard C. harder D. hardest

6. A. didn’t make B. don’t make C. haven’t made D. won’t make

7. A. tries B. was trying C. is trying D. will try

8. A. for B. of C. with D. on

9. A. you B. yours C. your D. yourself

10. A. unless B. because C. though D. if

11. A. a number of B. a lot C. much D. many

12. A. a B. an C. the D. /

13. A. and B. but C. or D. so

14. A. another B. other C. the other D. others

15. A. finish B. finishing C. finished D. to finish

天河区

What did people do to communicate in ancient times? Here are some very interesting answers ___1___ this question.

Alphorns(阿尔卑斯长号角) were once ___2___ used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland. They are very long and they are very heavy, ___3___. So, alphorns are hard to blow. Then why use ___4___? Well, they make a loud sound which travels ___5___ than the human voice. Herdsmen(牧民) used them to call cows in the distance. At sunset, they sent a message down to villagers with alphorns ___6___ everyone would know that all was well. These days, you can still see people ___7___ them as musical instruments.

The people of La Gomera, ___8___ island in Europe, have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain. They often ___9___ a whistled(口哨的) language called El silbo, which comes from their language Spanish. Whistling ____10____ within five kilometers, which means it can travel across much greater distances. El silbo can carry ____11____ kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements. El silbo is used a lot less than it used to be, but primary school students in La Gomera ____12____ learn it as it’s required. They learn ____13____ and even whistle in class.

Do you know ____14____ also possible to send messages without making a noise? This is called visual communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning. If they noticed the enemy from their signal(信号) tower, they lit a smoky fire. When soldiers in ____15____ towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires as well. In this way, messages about the enemy’s arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just several hours.

1. A. for B. of C. with D. to

2. A. wider B. widely C. width D. widen

3. A. either B. neither C. too D. also

4. A. it B. its C. they D. them

5. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest

6. A. even though B. as soon as C. so that D. because

7. A. play B. played C. to play D. plays

8. A. a B. an C. the D. /

9. A. are using B. will use C. used D. use

10. A. can hear B. could hear C. can be heard D. could be heard

11. A. many B. much C. few D. little

12. A. had better B. can C. have to D. may

13. A. how to use it B. how can they use it

C. when to use it D. when can they use it

14. A. it is B. that was C. that is D. it was

15. A. another B. other C. the other D. others

白云区

“Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to cheer her up.” Amy said to her brother Mark.

Grandma had fallen and broken her leg. The doctor said she would be in bed ___1___ six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to work in her garden, ___2___ she would not like sitting in her chair waiting for her leg ___3___ well again.

“I have ___4___ idea,” said Mark. “I saw some pictures of terrariums（栽培盒）in a magazine. Terrariums are little indoor gardens that ___5___ in glass bottles. Let’s make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in ___6___ house.”

Amy agreed, so the two of them found the magazine ___7___ told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to their mother. She said ___8___ a terrarium would be a perfect gift for Grandma. She helped Amy and Mark ___9___ a large, clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they___10___ to build the terrarium.

First, they put some drainage material (排水材料) at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil from ___11___ too wet. Next, they added some dark, rich soil.

Now they were ready ___12___ the plants. Amy had chosen two plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long, thin, green leaves. ___13___ was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even ___14___, Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss (苔藓) around the plants. Finally, they watered the plants.

___15___ Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so pleased. Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her home.

1. A. of B. for C. at D. on

2. A. so B. but C. or D. because

3. A. become B. became C. becoming D. to become

4. A. a B. an C. the D. /

5. A. can grow B. can be grow C. can be grown D. can be grew

6. A. She B. her C. hers D. herself

7. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose

8. A. that B. what C. how D. whether

9. A. finds B. finding C. found D. find

10. A. begin B. are beginning C. began D. will begin

11. A. get B. to get C. got D. getting

12. A. to add B. add C. adding D. added

13. A. Another B. The other C. Other D. Others

14. A. colorful B. colorfully C. more colorful D. most colorful

15. A. Until B. After C. Before D. When

番禺区

A long time ago, a farmer raised a lovely rabbit and a big dog on his farm. One day, he organized a competition ____1____ his dog and his rabbit. In one of his ____2____ fields, he made a small hole and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to know ____3____ animal would find them first.

The rabbit was ____4____ excited that he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was ____5____ sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. ____6____ , the dog was lazy all the time. He looked for the bone for a short time, then ____7____ down on the ground. There he began to complain. He thought ____8____ was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field.

The rabbit kept ____9____ hard without stop to have a rest. With every new hole, the dog complained about ____10____ difficult this was. But the rabbit didn’t care about what the dog said. When there was no place in the whole field left to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel (隧道) ____11____ was right under the dog. There he succeeded in ____12____ the carrot and the bone.

This is how the dog lost ____13____ competition. In fact, he found the right place at the very beginning. But he failed to find the bone ____14____ he only complained and didn’t try at all. When we meet difficulties in our life, we should stick with our goal and never ____15____ up just like the rabbit.

1. A. with B. between C. in D. of

2. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest

3. A. why B. how C. that D. which

4. A. very B. so C. such D. too

5. A. complete B. completed C. completing D. completely

6. A. And B. But C. However D. So

7. A. lay B. lie C. laid D. lying

8. A. this B. that C. it D. he

9. A. dig B. dug C. digging D. to dig

10. A. how B. what C. why D. that

11. A. which B. who C. what D. how

12 A. find B. finding C. finds D. found

13. A. a B. an C. the D. /

14. A. before B. until C. because D. unless

15. A. give B. gave C. giving D. to give

花都区

Waving her 5 year-old daughter goodbye, Wang Yaping was about to set off. She together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII ___1___ Oct 16.

The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station. During their six-month stay, Wang alongside Zhai and Ye will do experiments and set up robotic arms. ___2___ Wang will also do the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman, reported Xinhua.

Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told ___3___ “China now has a male astronaut. When will there be ___4___ female one?” At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.

After ___5___ safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate(候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. She knew ___6___ she should do so. She was very strict with herself, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and barbells. “The space environment won’t change ___7___ you are a woman,” she told Xinhua.

The most difficult part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button,” said Wang, “If you can’t bear it, you can press it ___8___.” Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.”

That strong spirit ___9___ led to realizing her dream in 2013. She ___10___ to be a member of the Shenzhou X mission.

Wang said that as astronauts, women had their own advantages. “Women tend to be more patient and ___11___ better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also ___12___ to adapt to the weightless environment making them more suitable for long-term missions.”

Retired NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman ___13___ a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou XII trip. Coleman said, “When you look out of the window and see the stars and the Earth, ___14___ women will look out of that window with you. Wang carries the spirit of every young woman ___15___ dreams of something big.”

1. A. in B. on C. for D. at

2. A. And B. But C. So D. Or

3. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself

4. A. a B. an C. the D. /

5. A. has B. have C. having D. had

6. A. how B. that C. what D. whether

7. A. because B. unless C. while D. until

8. A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. to stop

9. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully

10. A. chooses B. chose C. was chosen D. is chosen

11. A. need B. can C. must D. would

12. A. easier B. the easiest C. more easily D. most easily

13. A. send B. sends C. sent D. was sending

14. A. billion B. billions C. billion of D. billions of

15. A. whose B. that C. whom D. which

增城区

I joined a band as a drummer(鼓手) in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing ____1____ drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy, but ____2____ months later, it got worse. I was the only one ____3____ couldn’t catch up with the other players.

Our teacher, Angie, chose me out to practise ____4____ everyone else got to relax. I felt ____5____ as my teammates were always watching me. Finally I got very tired of practicing, and I didn’t care about ____6____ it right.

“Are you giving up on me, Steve?” Angie asked.

“Yes, I am,” I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room, where I cried out. Then she came in and said, “Don’t be sad, I believe you can make it!” She left and made me ____7____ for a while. I finally ____8____ Angie was right—by giving up, I not only gave up myself but also the team.

____9____ her comfort, I decided to try my best. However, I still couldn’t play well. Knowing my trouble, my teammates gave me a hand. ____10____ spent about three more hours staying with me every week. Thanks to their support and help, I began ____11____ up with them. Later, we performed ____12____ in an important show.

In the whole process, I ____13____ that we each had our own job to do in a show, but it would take all of us working together to make the show great. I felt accepted ____14____ made great progress. I love everyone in the band, and I ____15____ imagine what my school life would be like without them.

1. A. a B. an C. the D. /

2. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little

3. A. when B. who C. which D. whose

4. A. where B. what C. why D. while

5. A. ashame B. ashamed C. ashamedness D. ashamedly

6. A. do B. did C. does D. doing

7. A. stay B. stayed C. staying D. to stay

8. A. realize B. realizes C. realized D. was realizing

9. A. For B. Without C. On D. With

10. A. They B. Them C. Their D. Themselves

11. A. keep B. to keep C. to keeping D. kept

12. A. wonder B. wonderful C. wonderfully D. wondered

13. A. teach B. taught C. were taught D. was taught

14. A. but B. and C. so D. or

15. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t

华附

The documentary Born in China was shot in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) and shows animals’ amazing lives during different seasons.

It not only brings to audiences the lives of animals __1__ are rarely seen in the wild but also shows traditional Chinese culture. The film mainly focuses __2__ life and love within three animal families—giant pandas, golden monkeys and snow leopards.

A symbol of China, the giant panda is __3__ black and white. Its body is thought to show yin and yang. The panda’s gentle nature also shows __4__ yin and yang lead to peace and harmony (和谐). This can __5__ in the documentary when a giant panda mother guides her baby __6__ to gradually look for independence and explore the world.

Monkeys always have strong personalities. The best example __7__ be the Monkey King, a character from the popular novel Journey to the West. On one hand, he stands for impatience. But on __8__ hand, he shows cleverness and energy. Born in China follows a __9__ golden monkey who feels like his life has become ___10___ than before by his new baby sister. He quickly joins up with a group of monkeys, ___11___ he finally returns to his family and understands the meaning of responsibility.

___12___ mother snow leopard faces the challenge of raising her two children in a difficult environment. The leopards, known for ___13___ rapid attacks and quick footwork, have inspired a form of pictographic boxing (象形拳) in Shaolin martial arts (武术).

“Born in China is a way ___14___ Chinese traditional culture,” director Lu told the Binhai Times newspaper. “From five-animal exercises to pictograpbic boxing, Chinese people ___15___ from wild animals since ancient times.”

1. A. which B. who C. where D. what

2. A. to B. on C. at D. for

3. A. either B. neither C. between D. both

4. A. where B. when C. how D. which

5. A. see B. be seen C. seen D. saw

6. A. careful B. carefulness C. carefully D. care

7. A. might B. will C. should D. need

8. A. another B. the other C. other D. others

9. A. 2 years old B. 2-year-old C. 2-years-old D. 2 year old

10. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst

11. A. but B. although C. if D. so

12. A. / B. A C. An D. The

13. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs

14. A. shows B. showed C. shown D. to show

15. A. learned B. are learning C. have learned D. will learn

中大附

Before I first ____1____ to China in 2017, I had only limited experience using food delivery or takeout apps.

But when I came to Beijing and found out ____2____ I could order McDonald’s from my phone and have burgers and fries delivered straight to my door without even ____3____ to leave my apartment, I was immediately hooked(上了瘾的，被迷住的). I ended up ordering McDonald’s through Meituan almost every night ____4____ the next month or so (大约) and only stopped when I realized I was getting fat.

Even so, food delivery apps ____5____ Meituan and Eleme have proven to be surprisingly useful and convenient. They have become ____6____ friend or companion for me while ____7____ in Beijing. Whether I don’t feel like ____8____ dinner and want to order takeout, or I need to get ingredients, medicine or even simple office supplies, these apps have me covered!

Still, my love for these apps ____9____ recently led to an issue (争论的问题) I’d overlooked (忽略) —the increase in packaging waste. Even after ordering waimai for a few nights in a row, it’s easy ____10____ your trash can (垃圾筒) quickly filled up with plastic bags, cardboard boxes and disposable(一次性的) chopsticks. Although you can choose not to have eating utensils (餐具) provided on the app, seeing my food wrapped like a Russian nesting doll (套娃) in several layered boxes ____11____ only serve to be immediately thrown away raises some concerns.

Although the waimai packaging can ____12____, I believe ____13____ can still be done—downsize the packaging, make ____14____ more efficient (高效的) and biodegradable (可生物降解的) (because some of this material will be improperly sorted for trash collection) , and so on.

I hope that, with the convenience and joy that waimai apps can bring, we can also rest easy (高枕无忧) knowing that we reduce the waste we produce from our modern lifestyles ____15____.

1. A. come B. came C. comes D. coming

2. A. whether B. when C. that D. what

3. A. need B. needs C. needed D. needing

4. A. for B. on C. across D. by

5. A. as B. for example C. such like D. like

6. A. an B. the C. a D. /

7. A. lives B. lived C. living D. live

8. A. cook B. cooked C. cooks D. cooking

9. A. is B. has C. are D. have

10. A. seeing B. seen C. to seeing D. to see

11. A. who B. that C. what D. whether

12. A. recycle B. be recycled C. be recycling D. to recycle

13. A. many B. much C. more D. the most

14. A. it B. them C. they D. its

15. A. as well as B. also C. either D. as well

广大附

Once upon a time there was a little cook. Her name was Caroline and she lived in a town. She was very cute and beautiful. Her eyes were as___1___ as the stars. Her lips were so pink that even the roses were interested by them. In the town, there was a king ___2___was always sad and easy to get angry. He did not have __3__ cook in his palace because of his strange character. So he could only eat junk food while Caroline cooked nice meals for the poor kids in town.

One day, Caroline had___4___ great idea. She decided to go to the palace __5__ to the king. When she rang the doorbell, the king opened the door __6__. Caroline took a deep breath and asked the king with a nervous smile, “ Can….Can I use your huge kitchen to cook meals___7___ kids?”

The king thought for a second. Then he agreed to let Caroline___8___ his kitchen for two hours. Caroline jumped for joy at once. She picked___9___ vegetables from her family’s vegetables garden. Then she ___10___ all of them to the palace.

After a while, the king smelt the smell of cooking___11___ from the kitchen. So he wanted to go in to see __12__ Caroline cooked food. ___13___Caroline saw him, she asked him to taste the food that she was cooking. __14__ delicious food it was!

From that day on, the people in that town had a happy king. They____15____to the parties in the palace. And the king shared his big table full of delicious food with the poor.

1. A. brightest B. brightly C. bright D. brighter

2. A. whom B. what C. who D. which

3. A. some B. each C. every D. any

4. A. / B. a C. an D. the

5. A. talking B. to talk C. talked D. talk

6. A. angry B. anger C. angrier D. angrily

7. A. for B. of C. to D. at

8. A. to use B. use C. using D. used

9. A. much B. most C. more D. many

10. A. carry B. carries C. carried D. was carrying

11. A. comes B. to come C. came D. coming

12. A. how B. what C. which D. that

13. A. If B. Though C. While D. When

14. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a

15. A. invited B. were inviting C. were invited D. was invited

四中

The end of the school year was coming. Students’ spirits were so ___1___ that they all looked forward to the holiday. I was back teaching after an absence of 15 years, dealing with all kinds of “forbidden fruit” that come out of book bags. Now ___2___ the spring of the water pistol(玩具喷水枪).

I decided ___3___ up a method to deal with forbidden fruit.

“Please ___4___ that pistol to me,” I said. “I’m going to put it in my Grandma’s Box.”

“What’s that?” they asked.

“It’s a large wooden box full of toys for my grandchildren,” I replied.

“You don’t have ___5___ grandchildren,” someone said.

“I don’t now,” I replied. “___6___ someday I will. When I do, my box will be full of wonderful things for them.”

My imaginary Grandma’s Box worked ___7___ magic that spring, and later. Sometimes students would ask me to describe ___8___ I had collected in it. Then I would try to remember the different possessions I had taken away ___9___ I seldom actually kept them. Usually the student would appear at the end of the day, and I would return the belonging.

The years went by, and my first grandchild Gordon ____10____. I shared the news with that year’s class ____11____. Then someone said, “Now you ____12____ use the Grandma’s Box.” From then on, instead of coming to ask ____13____ possessions back, the students would say, “That’s okay. Put it in your Grandma’s Box for Gordon.”

I loved talking about the imaginary box with my students as well as my own children. They enjoyed hearing about all the forbidden fruit ____14____ I had collected. Then one Christmas I received a surprise gift— ____15____ large, beautifully made wooden box. My son Bruce had made my Grandma’s Box a reality.

1. A. highly B. high C. higher D. highest

2. A. is B. are C. was D. were

3. A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought

4. A. bringing B. to bring C. to bringing D. bring

5. A. any B. some C. few D. little

6. A. And B. Or C. So D. But

7. A. as B. like C. for D. out

8. A. when B. what C. why D. how

9. A. since B. although C. when D. so that

10. A. was born B. were born C. had born D. would born

11. A. unhappy B. happy C. happily D. happiness

12. A. must B. need C. should D. can

13. A. your B. my C. their D. his

14. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which

15. A. a B. an C. the D. /

KEYS：

越秀区

1-5 DBCAB 6-10 DCBBD 11-15 DABAC

海珠区

1-5 DABCA 6-10 DBCAC 11-15 CBABB

荔湾区

1-5 CDBAB 6-10 CBACD 11-15 CABAD

天河区

1-5 DBCDB 6-10 CABDC 11-15 ACAAB

白云区

1-5 BADBC 6-10 BCADC 11-15 DABCD

番禺区

1-5 BCDBD 6-10 CACCA 11-15 ABCCA

花都区

1-5 BADAC 6-10 CADDC 11-15 BACDB

增城区

1-5 CABDB 6-10 DACDA 11-15 BCDBA

华附

1-5 ABDCB 6-10 CABBC 11-15 ABCDC

中大附

1-5 BCDAD 6-10 CCDBD 11-15 BBCAD

广大附

1-5 CCDBB 6-10 DABDC 11-15 DADBC

四中

1-5 BCCDA 6-10 DBBBA 11-15 CDCDA

广州中考-语法选择-解题技巧 & 词性辨析&附23年一模最先出现在Clarissa Study。

写作-志愿者活动

Clarissa — Mon, 24 Apr 2023 01:23:00 +0000

志愿者活动话题，也是广州中考写作常考的话题，课文中也有涉及，这个话题对于学生来说并不陌生，但写这类型作文，需要学生写具体的做法、与收获。

写作题目-22年天河区一模

假如你是李华，在学校举办的“我志愿，我服务，我快乐，我成长”的志愿者活动中，你参加了以下多项活动。请根据下图的提示，在班级分享会上谈谈你的经历和感受。

注意：（1）词数80-120个左右（文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥）

（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Dear classmates,

Good morning, everyone! I am happy to share my experience of working as a volunteer with you.________

写作分析

首先，我们需要确定写作时态。考虑到李华是在分享会上讲述自己的过去经历和感受，用过去时描述经历，用现在时描述感受。

接下来是人称。因为写作的主体是李华本人，所以应该使用第一人称单数，即”I”。

关于短语，我们需要注意谈论自己的经历和感受，所以可以使用以下短语：participate in/take part in, community service, share with, feel, experience, volunteer activity等。

最后是句型。在描述自己的经历时，可以使用一些句型如下：

1、When I participated in the community service activity…
2、At Guangzhou Metro Museum, I was able to experience…
3、During my visit to the nursing home, I had the opportunity to…
4、While volunteering at Children’s Hospital, I was able to…

参考范文一（考场类）：

Dear classmates,

Good morning, everyone! I am happy to share my experience of working as a volunteer with you. I have taken part in many voluntary activities these days and I have learnt a lot.

First of all, I helped sort out waste in our local community this winter holiday. I taught my neighbors to put the rubbish into correct rubbish bins. I think this activity is meaningful because it can make our environment cleaner and better. (1.5) Besides, I volunteered to be a guide in Guangzhou Metro Museum last month. By introducing the history of the metro to the visitors, I not only learnt about the development of our city but also improved my confidence to give a speech in public. (1.5) In addition, I went to the nursing house with my friends every Sunday afternoon. Talking with the old is interesting and it’s our duty to care more about the elderly. (1.5) The most unforgettable experience is visiting a children’s hospital yesterday. I taught some disabled children to sing because I hope music can bring them joy and peace. (1.5)

This is what I have done as a volunteer and I sincerely expect more and more people can join us to help build a better world. That’s all. Thanks for your listening.

参考范文二（拓展类）：

Dear classmates,
Good morning, everyone! I am happy to share my experience of working as a volunteer with you. In this “I volunteer, I serve, I am happy, and I grow” activity held by our school, I had the privilege of being a volunteer in different places. I’d like to share my experiences with you.

Firstly, I joined a waste sorting activity in the local community. During the activity, we collected recyclables and hazardous waste from households, sorted them and transported them to the designated location. I felt that such an activity not only helped the environment but also educated me more on waste reduction and recycling. I think it is important for each and every one of us to participate in environmental protection.

Secondly, I participated in volunteer work at the Guangzhou Metro Museum. My job was to give a brief introduction to the history, art, and science of metro transportation in Guangzhou. I showed visitors some of the valuable exhibits in the museum and explained the cultural significance of the metro system. It was a great experience for me because I got to learn many new facts about the city’s public transportation and its history.

Thirdly, I visited a nursing home, where I helped with various chores such as cleaning, cooking, and entertaining the elderly. I was surprised to see that the elderly residents were very responsive to our attention and care. They shared their stories with us, listened to us, and showered us with love. I felt a sense of fulfillment in being able to bring joy and comfort to these people.

Lastly, I assisted in the Children’s Hospital by reading to the young patients and playing games with them. I was touched by how optimistic and cheerful the children were despite their illness. I felt that it was our duty to encourage and inspire them to persevere through their suffering. I hope that my presence was able to brighten their day even if by just a little bit.

In conclusion, volunteering has given me the opportunity to serve others, to learn about the community, and most importantly, to grow as a person. I hope that my experiences have inspired all of you to also take part in volunteer work and contribute to society. Thank you for listening.

Mindmap 解析

写作-志愿者活动最先出现在Clarissa Study。

Writing-Sports and Health

Clarissa — Fri, 21 Apr 2023 01:13:00 +0000

作文题目（2023年广州高三一模）

你校英语报“Teenage Life”专栏本期的主题为“Sports and Health”。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1、运动的重要性；
2、你的运动建议。
注意：
1、写作词数应为80左右；
2、作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

作文分析

主题：Sports and Health

人称：第一人称

时态：一般现在时

作文分段：
第一段：引入，介绍主题“Sports and Health”，阐述运动的重要性。
第二、三段：具体介绍运动的种类和建议，包括有氧运动、力量训练、伸展运动等。
第四段：总结，重申运动的好处和建议。

词汇：sports, health, importance, recommendations, aerobic exercise, strength training, stretching exercise, benefits.

短语：take regular exercise, keep fit, improve physical fitness, increase endurance, boost circulation, prevent illnesses, reduce stress.

句型：
1. Keeping fit is critical to our physical and mental health.
2. Regular exercise can increase your endurance and boost circulation, which is important for preventing illnesses.
3. To maintain a healthy body and mind, I recommend doing a combination of aerobic exercise(有氧运动), strength training, and stretching exercises.
4. Not only does exercise reduce stress(倒装句), but it also increases the production of endorphins(内腓呔), which can boost your mood.

参考范文

范文一：

Sports and Health

Keeping fit is critical to our physical and mental health. It plays an important role in maintaining a good quality of life. Regular physical activity, such as taking a walk or running, swimming, or biking, can improve physical fitness, increase endurance, and boost circulation, which is much needed to prevent illnesses.

To maintain a healthy body and mind, I recommend doing a combination of aerobic exercise, strength training, and stretching exercises. Aerobic exercises, such as cycling, running, and walking, can help improve cardiovascular function by increasing heart and lung capacity. Strength training, like lifting weights or doing push-ups, can help improve muscle strength and endurance. Stretching exercises, such as yoga or Pilates, can improve your flexibility, balance, and control.

In addition to physical benefits, exercise also reduces stress and increases the production of endorphins, hormones that can boost your mood. It can also improve brain function, memory, and cognitive ability. With regular exercise, you can enjoy a healthier, happier life.

In conclusion, the benefits of regular exercise cannot be overstated. Take the time to stay active and incorporate these recommendations into your routine to boost your overall health and happiness.

范文二：

Sports and Health

As we all know, sports are very important for our health. Regular exercise can help us maintain a healthy weight, boost our immune system, and lower the risk of chronic diseases(慢性疾病) such as diabetes and heart disease. It also benefits our mental health by reducing stress and improving mood.

So what kind of sports should we do? My suggestion is to choose something you enjoy and can stick to. It could be playing a team sport such as soccer or basketball, or doing solo activities like running or swimming. The key is to find activities that you find fun and challenging, so you will want to continue doing them.

In addition, it’s important to pay attention to safety when exercising. Always warm up before exercising, wear appropriate gear and shoes, and stay hydrated. Don’t push yourself too hard too fast, as this can lead to injury.

So let’s make sports a regular part of our lives, and enjoy the many benefits it brings to our health and happiness.

Mindmap解析

Writing-Sports and Health最先出现在Clarissa Study。

写作-如何提建议？就考前健康举例

Clarissa — Fri, 31 Mar 2023 01:59:00 +0000

建议信、提建议，也是在中学考试中，写作常考的话题，掌握此类写作至关重要。

提建议的句型

My advice is to + 动词原形：我的建议是……

It would be a good idea to + 动词原形：采纳这个建议会是一个好主意……

I suggest that + 句子：我建议……

Why don’t you + 动词原形：为什么不……

You could + 动词原形：你可以……

Have you considered + 动词-ing：你有没有考虑……

It might be helpful to + 动词原形：采纳这个建议或许会有帮助……

如何保持考前健康提出建议

睡眠充足：It is important to get enough sleep before the exam. My advice is to go to bed early and try to get at least 8 hours of sleep.

饮食均衡：Eating a balanced diet is crucial(至关重要的) to maintaining(保持) good health. I suggest that you eat plenty of fruits and vegetables, and avoid junk food and sugary drinks.

锻炼身体：Regular(有规律的) exercise is important for both physical and mental health(身心健康). Why don’t you try to incorporate(加入) some light exercise(轻运动） into your daily routine(日常生活), such as jogging or yoga?

放松心情：Stress(压力) can have a negative(消极的) impact(影响) on your health and performance(表现). You could try some relaxation techniques(放松的技巧), such as deep breathing or meditation(冥想), to help calm your nerves(使你紧张的神经松弛下来) before the exam.

注意水分摄入：Staying hydrated(含水的) is essential(必不可少的) for maintaining good health. It might be helpful to carry a water bottle with you and drink plenty of water throughout the day.

常见的短语和句型：
It is important to + 动词原形：……是很重要的。
My advice is to + 动词原形：我的建议是……
Eating a balanced diet is crucial to + 名词：饮食均衡对于……至关重要。
Why don’t you + 动词原形：为什么不……
Regular exercise is important for + 名词：对于……来说，定期运动很重要。
Staying hydrated is essential for + 名词：对于……来说，保持水分摄入是很重要的。
It might be helpful to + 动词原形：采纳这个建议或许会有帮助……

范文：

As the exam approaches, it is important to take care of your health to ensure that you are in the best possible condition to perform well. My advice is to adopt a few healthy habits to help you stay fit and focused during this stressful time.

First of all, it is important to get enough sleep before the exam. My advice is to go to bed early and try to get at least 8 hours of sleep. This will help you feel rested and alert on the day of the exam.

Eating a balanced diet is also crucial to maintaining good health. I suggest that you eat plenty of fruits and vegetables, and avoid junk food and sugary drinks. This will give you the energy and nutrients you need to perform at your best.

Regular exercise is important for both physical and mental health. Why don’t you try to incorporate some light exercise into your daily routine, such as a 30-minute walk or some stretching exercises? This will help you reduce stress and improve your focus.

In addition to these healthy habits, it is important to manage your stress levels. You can try relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or yoga. You can also talk to a trusted friend or family member about your feelings, or seek professional help if needed.

Lastly, it is important to stay organized and manage your time effectively. Make a study schedule and stick to it, prioritize(按优先顺序列出) your tasks, and take breaks when you need them. This will help you avoid feeling overwhelmed(感觉压力大，被压垮，不知所措) and reduce stress.

In conclusion, taking care of your health is essential for success in exams. By adopting healthy habits, managing stress, and staying organized, you can ensure that you are in the best possible condition to perform well. So, take care of yourself and good luck on your exam!

Mindmap解析

写作-如何提建议？就考前健康举例最先出现在Clarissa Study。

写作-景点介绍-北京 & 广州

Clarissa — Thu, 30 Mar 2023 00:54:00 +0000

介绍景点是考场常见的写作话题，学生必须要掌握此种写作技巧。

研究和描述景点

要对所描述的景点进行研究，并准确地描述景点的位置、特点、历史和文化背景等方面。

下面是一些常见的描述景点的短语和句型：
The attraction is located in(位于)…
It is a popular tourist destination(目的地) because…
The scenery is breathtaking(令人叹为观止)…
The history of this attraction dates back to(追溯到)…
The architecture(建筑) is stunning(极吸引人的，令人震惊的)…

描述景点的特色和活动

除了描述景点本身，学生还应该提供一些关于景点特色和活动的信息。例如，他们可以描述某个著名的表演、节日或者其他活动，以及游客可以在这个景点做些什么。以下是一些常用的短语和句型：
Visitors can enjoy…
One of the highlights(最精彩的部分) of the attraction is…
This attraction is known for…
The attraction also offers…
There are a variety of(多种) activities available, such as…

总结印象和建议

最后，学生应该总结他们的印象和建议，可以使用一些评价性的词汇和表达方式，以鼓励读者去参观这个景点。以下是一些常用的短语和句型：

Overall, I highly recommend visiting…
If you’re interested in…, this is definitely a must-see attraction.
In my opinion, this attraction is…
I was really impressed by…
Don’t miss out on the chance to see…

介绍北京

开头部分：
首先，简单介绍北京的位置和概况，可以使用以下短语和句型：
Beijing is located in northern China.（北京位于中国北部。）
Beijing is the capital of China.（北京是中国的首都。）
With a population of over 20 million, Beijing is one of the most populous cities in the world.（北京有超过两千万的人口，是世界上人口最多的城市之一。）

景点部分：
接着，介绍北京的主要景点，可以使用以下短语和句型：
The Great Wall is one of the most famous tourist attractions in Beijing.（长城是北京最著名的旅游景点之一。）
The Forbidden City is a must-visit attraction in Beijing for its rich history and beautiful architecture.（故宫因其悠久的历史和美丽的建筑，是北京不可错过的景点之一。）
The Summer Palace is a beautiful imperial garden that offers visitors a peaceful escape from the busy city.（颐和园是一座美丽的皇家花园，为游客提供了一个从繁忙城市中逃离的宁静胜地。）

结尾部分：
最后，可以用以下短语和句型总结全文并提出建议：
All in all, Beijing is a city of rich history and culture, and it is definitely worth a visit.（总的来说，北京是一个历史文化底蕴丰富的城市，绝对值得一游。）
If you have the chance to visit Beijing, be sure to try the local cuisine and experience the traditional culture.（如果你有机会来北京旅游，一定要尝试当地美食和体验传统文化。）

范文：

Beijing is located in northern China and is the capital of the country. With a population of over 20 million, it is one of the most populous cities in the world.

When it comes to tourist attractions, Beijing has a lot to offer. The Great Wall, one of the most famous tourist attractions in Beijing, is a symbol of China’s ancient civilization and an engineering wonder. The Forbidden City, located in the heart of Beijing, was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties and is now a must-visit attraction for/because of/due to its rich history and beautiful architecture. The Summer Palace, another famous tourist attraction in Beijing, is a beautiful imperial garden that offers visitors a peaceful escape from the busy city.

All in all, Beijing is a city of rich history and culture, and it is definitely worth a visit. If you have the chance to visit Beijing, be sure to try the local cuisine and experience the traditional culture.

介绍广州

开头部分
学生需要介绍广州的基本信息，如位置、历史、文化等。
Guangzhou, located in the southern part of China, is a city with a rich history and culture.
或 Guangzhou, located in the south of China, is a city full of culture and history.
As the capital city of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou has been an important center of commerce and trade(贸易) for centuries.
With a population of over 15 million, Guangzhou is one of the largest and most dynamic(充满活力的) cities in China.

景点部分
景点1
在此段，学生需要介绍广州的一个著名景点，包括景点的位置、历史、文化和特点等。
常用短语：
located in the heart of the city：位于市中心
a symbol of Guangzhou’s history and culture：广州历史文化的象征
famous for its…：以…而著名
常用句型：
Shamian Island, located in the heart of the city(位于市中心), is a beautiful and tranquil(宁静的) place to visit.
With its colonial(殖民地时期风格的) architecture(建筑) and tree-lined(道路两旁植有树木的) streets, Shamian Island is a symbol of Guangzhou’s history and culture.
The island is famous for its European-style buildings(欧式建筑) and old-fashioned(老式的) street lamps.

景点2
在此段，学生需要介绍广州的另一个著名景点，包括景点的位置、历史、文化和特点等。
a must-visit destination：必去之地
steeped(充满……的；沉浸在……中的) in history：历史悠久的
a feast(盛宴) for the senses：一种宴饮
常用句型：
The Canton Tower is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Guangzhou.
Steeped in history, the Chen Clan Academy(陈家祠) is a fascinating place to explore(探索).
The bustling(熙熙攘攘的) markets and colorful streets of Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street(上下九步行街) are a feast for the senses.

结尾部分
在此段，学生需要总结介绍的景点，重申广州的魅力，并呼吁读者前往旅游。
常用短语：
a city full of surprises：一个充满惊喜的城市
to experience the beauty and culture of Guangzhou：体验广州的美丽和文化
be sure to…/be bound to：一定要…
常用句型：
Guangzhou is a city full of surprises, and there is always something new to discover.
To experience(体验) the beauty and culture of Guangzhou, be sure to visit its many wonderful attractions.
With its rich history, vibrant culture, and friendly people, Guangzhou is a city that should not be missed.

另外补充的句型：
One of the must-see attractions is the Canton Tower, which offers a stunning(极吸引人的) view of the city.
The Chen Clan Ancestral Hall, also known as Guangdong Folk Art Museum, is a great place to learn about the local culture.
Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street is a bustling(熙熙攘攘的) shopping district(区域) with a variety of(各种各样的) local snacks and souvenirs(纪念品).
The Pearl River Cruise(珠江夜游) is a relaxing way to enjoy the city’s beautiful night view(夜景).
Guangzhou is also famous for its Cantonese cuisine(粤菜), such as dim sum and roasted meats.

范文：

Guangzhou, located in the southern part of China, is a city with a rich history and culture. As the capital city of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou has been an important center of commerce and trade for centuries. With a population of over 15 million, Guangzhou is one of the largest and most dynamic cities in China.

Shamian Island, located in the heart of the city, is a beautiful and tranquil place to visit.With its colonial architecture and tree-lined streets, Shamian Island is a symbol of Guangzhou’s history and culture.The island is famous for its European-style buildings and old-fashioned street lamps.

The Canton Tower is another must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Guangzhou. Steeped in history, the Chen Clan Academy is a fascinating place to explore. The bustling markets and colorful streets of Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street are a feast for the senses.

Guangzhou is a city full of surprises, and there is always something new to discover. To experience the beauty and culture of Guangzhou, be sure to visit its many wonderful attractions. With its rich history, vibrant culture, and friendly people, Guangzhou is a city that should not be missed.

Mindmap解析

写作-景点介绍-北京 & 广州最先出现在Clarissa Study。

写作-常用连接词

Clarissa — Wed, 29 Mar 2023 00:50:00 +0000

连接词

(1) And: 连接两个相似的事物或句子，表示并列。

例句：I went to the store and bought some fruit.

(2) But: 连接两个相反的事物或句子，表示转折。

例句：He is smart but sometimes lazy.

(3) Or: 连接两个相似的事物或句子，表示选择。

例句：Do you want to go to the park or the beach?

(4) So: 连接原因和结果，表示因果关系。

例句：I studied hard, so I passed the exam.

(5) Therefore: 表示因果关系，引导结论。

例句：The weather is bad, therefore we have to cancel the picnic.

(6) However: 表示转折，引出与前面相反的内容。

例句：She is very intelligent. However, she lacks confidence.

过渡词

(1) Firstly/First of all: 表示首先。

例句：Firstly, we need to understand the basics of the topic.

(2) Secondly: 表示其次。

例句：Secondly, we need to consider the possible outcomes.

(3) Furthermore: 表示进一步地。

例句：Furthermore, we need to take into account the potential risks.

(4) Moreover: 表示另外，此外。

例句：Moreover, we need to think about the long-term effects.

(5) In addition: 表示补充信息。

例句：In addition, we need to discuss the financial aspects.

常用句型

(1) It is well known that…: 表示一个广为人知的事实。

例句：It is well known that smoking is bad for our health.

(2) There is no doubt that…: 表示毫无疑问的事实。

例句：There is no doubt that technology has changed our lives.

(3) In conclusion: 表示总结论。

例句：In conclusion, we can see that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.

(4) As a result: 表示结果。

例句：The company cut costs, as a result, many employees lost their jobs.

(5) On the one hand, on the other hand: 表示对比或两种不同观点。

例句：On the one hand, the new policy benefits the environment. On the other hand, it may harm the economy.

Mindmap解析

写作-常用连接词最先出现在Clarissa Study。