题型解析
20年以前考察单词填空，从21年开始题型改为语篇填词，加大了对考察篇章理解能力的考察。一篇小短文，200词左右，根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。每空限填一词。
考点分析
一般考察 n./v./adj./adv.，也有可能考察介词、数词，有的时候会有2个答案，一般可根据前后线索、固定搭配进行推理出合适的词汇。
标重点：一定要从前往后阅读篇章，理解文章主要意思，仔细推敲有空格的句子，猜测空格的词汇含义，再结合自己所学的词汇知识，推断出具体的词汇。
常考搭配：adj.+n., adv.修饰v./adj./adv./句子, 介词+doing, have+n., the+n., Doing放句首，作主语…
常考词汇：without, habit习惯, reduce, expect期望, nervous, stress/pressure压力, harmful有害的, careful, careless粗心的, improve提升/改善, volunteer志愿者, relaxed放松的, important, necessary必要的, national 国家的, protect保护, pollution, pollute污染, danger, control控制, healthy, health, product产品, produce生产, provide提供, especially尤其……
常考短语：a risk风险 to, more often, avoid避免 doing, natural disasters灾害, have trouble/difficulty (in) doing, work hard, manage to do设法做成, encourage sb to do, stop/keep sb from doing阻止, than before, spend (in) doing/on sth, have fun doing, be held被举办, foreign外国的 language/country, take action采取行动, ……
Mindmap 解析
广州中考真题
2022年：
Dunhuang is a historic city in Gansu. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important (46)c___________ of trade. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world. Here, different cultures met and influenced each other. People from (47)f___________ countries did business and communicated with the local people.
If you (48)v___________ Dunhuang, you will be able to see the Mogao Caves(莫高窟). If you walk (49)i___________, you will discover some of the wonderful artworks. There are over 45,000 square metres of beautiful paintings on the cave walls as well as thousands of statues
Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Caves. Today, you can also find high-quality photos of the artworks on the Internet. People all over the world now have a (50)c___________ to see Dunhuang’s treasures online.
参考答案：centre/center, foreign, visit, inside, chance
2021年：
Yuan Longping(1930-2021) is known as the father of hybrid rice(杂交水稻). Seeing people die of hunger when he was young, Yuan decided to find a way to (46)i___________ rice production and fill people’s bowls. In 1973, he finally developed the first hybrid rice. Yuan helped China work a great wonder -feeding nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with (47) l___________ than 9% of the world’s total farmland. He not only made a big difference to the lives of the (48)C___________ people, but also many in other countries. To this day, hybrid rice has been grown in over 40 countries.
“I have two (49)d___________. One is to enjoy the cool under the tall rice, and the other is to grow hybrid rice across the world,” Yuan said. And he worked till the (50)e___________ of his life to make them come true.
参考答案：increase/improve, less, Chinese, dreams, end
2020年：
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
51. He gets up early and exercises every day. It’s a good h___________.
52. It’s a general rule to keep q________ in libraries and concerts.
53. For visitors to Guangzhou, there are p__________of places to experience its culture.
54. U_____________you work hard, you will not succeed.
55. Before you t__________ away anything, always think whether it can be reused or not.
56. The study group discussed the problem again and again, and they f_________ worked it out.
参考答案：habit, quiet, plenty, Unless, throw, finally
2023年广州各区一模题
越秀区
One day, a stork(鹳) saw a beautiful ring. It belonged to a rabbit. The rabbit went inside his hole，leaving the ring outside. The stork decided to try it on 46.w__________ asking. However, when she tried to take the ring off, she 47.f__________. Since nobody saw her, the stork flew away, thinking she would find a way to return the ring.
The rabbit was very angry to find that the ring had been stolen. Soon, everyone in the forest started looking for the thief. The stork was so afraid that she hid the ring with bandage (绷带) on her claws and pretended that she had an accident. The rabbit 48. w__________ about the stork and suggested taking her to the hospital. The stork knew that if they did an X-ray, they would find the ring. So she went back home and took off the bandages and covered her claws in lead plates (铅板) so that the ring wouldn’t show up on the X-ray.
Feeling 49.r__________ the stork flew off to meet up with the rabbit. But because of the added 50. w__________ she was unable to fly. She fell like a heavy stone — and landed on the poor rabbit. Soon, the other animals found the bandages,the lead and the ring. In one single morning, the stork lost all her friends.
荔湾区
Space Station Rice Tests Show Hope
Chinese astronauts have successfully grown a seedling rice seedlings on the Tiangong space station.
The rice experiment being done on Tiangong is the first of its kind. Its 46.p__________ is to produce the complete life cycle of the plant. The cycle begins with a seed and 47.e__________ with a mature plant producing new seeds.
China 48.s__________ the Wentian space lab into space on July 24, 2022. The space lab weighs 23,000 kg and is 17.9-metre tall. It is the 49.b__________ spacecraft in our country until now.
“If we want to land on and explore Mars food brought from the Earth is not enough for the astronauts’ long journey in space. We have to find methods to stay 50.a__________ from hunger during the space explorations.” said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
四中
Margaret Porter is a music teacher who teaches violin. Her students have group lessons. Each group has about ten students and each lesson 46.t__________ an hour. In addition, each student has one 47.p__________ lesson a week with her so that she can know more about them. Parents also have to attend the classes. It is important that the parents also show their 48.i__________ in the lessons and enjoy the time with their children.
From the earliest lessons, students learn to play by ear. They don’t 49.e__________ try to read music until they have played for several years. Margaret says that her method is not supposed to produce great violinists. She 50.s__________ that students who perform really well should leave and study the violin using more traditional methods.
天河区
You’ll soon finish junior high school and enter a new school. You may be 46.c__________ about the new environment. For example, you may feel unconfident about getting along with new people and making more friends. Here is some advice to help you leave your worries behind.
First, be confident. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. In this way, you will be able to build up confidence day by day and 47.m__________ to fit in with the new people and have a sense of belonging one day.
Second, taking part in group activities more 48.o__________ can help you make more friends. Try to go out to play with others whenever you can to develop friendship.
Third, try to smile more. A pleasant smile costs the least but does the most. Smiling is a good 49.h__________ that can help you send both your friendship and love.
Finally, remember to be humorous and positive. People will like you for 50.c__________ them up.
白云区
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying moon-cakes for centuries. Moon-cakes are in the 46. s_________ of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.
There are many 47. t__________ folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to 48.s__________ the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and 49.f__________ up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so 50.b__________ and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back!
番禺区
People love soccer all over the world. Nowadays, our country is taking 46.a__________ to get soccer games to enter schools. For the activity “Soccer Enters School”, different people have different opinions. Some people think this activity is good for students as it helps them cancel out 47.s__________ . In addition, it can help students 48.d__________ the spirit of teamwork. Especially for some students, they may have a chance to become professional soccer players and take part in 49.i__________ soccer matches. Other people think this activity may take up plenty of time of students. This can 50.r__________ in some problems in study. Sometimes it’s dangerous because they may hurt themselves while playing soccer. It is true that every coin has two sides.
花都区
Ip Man(叶问, 1893—1972) was a master of WingChun(咏春拳). His eldest son Ip Chun is one of the most 46. f__________ Wing Chun teachers today.
In 1970, Liang Zhongwei learned from master Ip Chun and was in the first group of his students. To this day, the 70-year-old has been practising Wing Chun for more than 50 years.
“My master is a cultured man. He taught me some basic 47.s__________ in detail” said Liang. From then on, Liang would practise Wing Chun every day. For example, it took him three hours a day to do the horse-riding stance and strike a wooden dummy.
It’s easy for beginners to get started with Wing Chun. But to move to a higher level, Liang thinks the key is relaxing. People can’t give a good punch(出拳) if they are too 48.n__________ .
In the 1990s, Liang worked 49.h__________ to teach Wing Chun. He has taught more than 5,000 people in over 30 kung fu clubs across the country. His students come from different walks of life.
Liang 50.e__________ everyone to practise Wing Chun. He thinks learning it is not just about fighting. People can take it as a hobby or as a way to exercise.
增城区
Not long ago, I made a decision to read a lot of books. So I went to the library and 46. b__________ several books. But weeks later, I found that the idea of finishing all of them seemed impossible. It’s 47. d__________ for me to keep calm and read a whole book. I didn’t know what to do with it. Then one day I thought, “Why not make reading meaningful?” Reading is a joumey of spirit. When we read a book, we are talking with the writer. We can feel all of his or her happiness and sufferings. Now books have become a 48. p__________ of my life.
Someone once said, “49. A__________ sometimes the situation is bad, people still have a chance to choose our own way.” So, don’t complain about study or work. Try to be poitive and look on the 50. b__________ side of life. This will improve the situation and help you a lot.
华附
There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad for our 46.h__________ in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. People may have 47.t__________ breathing in spring in the north of China. People throw away mountains of rubbish everywhere, which makes our environment very dirty. Noise pollution sometimes can make people 48.d__________ so some people may lose their hearing. Working for a long time in strong, changeable light may 49.c__________ some kinds of illnesses. It may make people feel terrible and is especially bad for the eyes.
Therefore, it is necessary for us to 50.a__________ polluting the Earth so that our planet will become greener and we can live a better life.
中大附
Earthquakes are one of the most deadly natural 46.d__________ in the world. They happen more frequently than you would 47.e__________ . In the 24 hours after you read this, 400 to 500 earthquakes will shake the Earth. You won’t 48.n__________ most of them because you live in a relatively stable(相对稳定的)area or the quake is too far away or because the quake will be too small to be aware of. Earthquakes are 49.c__________ by sudden breaks in rock masses (岩体) deep in the Earth. Rock masses are always under very high pressure. If the 50.p__________ in a certain area becomes too much and the rock masses break, an earthquake happens. But exactly when the rock masses reach the breaking point is a mystery. China is located on the Eurasia plate, where earthquakes happen frequently due to the Earth’s plates knocking against each other.
广大附
Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their 46.i__________ . First of all, the football course is the best 47.c__________ if you like playing football. When you play football, you can take regular exercise and build up your body. At the same time, playing football can 48.d__________ your teamwork spirit because you can learn how to help each other. What’s more, if you like science, you’d better choose model making course. When you make some models, you can 49.l__________ more about the science. In my opinion, we should have a reading course as well, because we can learn plenty of 50.k__________ from books. If we read more books, we will become more open-minded.
参考答案：
越秀区 46．(w)ithout 47．(f)ailed 48．(w)orried 49．(r)elaxed 50．(w)eights
荔湾区 46. (p)urpose 47. (e)nds 48. (s)ent 49. (b)iggest 50. (a)way
四中 46．(t)akes 47．(p)ersonal 48．(i)nterests 49．(e)ven 50．(s)uggests
天河区 46. (c)oncerned 47. (m)anage 48. (o)ften 49. (h)abit/helper 50. (c)heering
白云区 46.(s)hape 47. (t)raditional 48. (s)teal 49. (f)lew 50.(b)right
番禺区 46. (a)ction 47. (s)tress 48. (d)evelop 49. (i)nternational 50. (r)esult
花都区 46．(f)amous 47．(s)kills 48．(n)ervous 49．(h)ard 50．(e)ncourages
增城区 46．(b)orrowed 47．(d)ifficult 48．(p)art 49．(A)lthough 50．(b)etter
华附 46．(h)ealth 47．(t)rouble 48．(d)eaf 49．(c)ause 50．(a)void
中大附 46．(d)isasters 47．(e)xpect 48．(n)otice 49．(c)aused 50．(p)ressure
广大附 46．(i)nterest/(i)nterests 47．(c)hoice 48．(d)evelop 49．(l)earn 50．(k)nowledge