状语从句-汇总

定义

状语从句是一个从句,用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等成分,表示时间、条件、原因、目的、结果、让步、比较等关系。状语从句通常由从属连词引导,连接主句和从句。

分类

下面我们来看看状语从句的分类:

时间状语从句
时间状语从句用来表示主句中的动作发生的时间,通常由when, while, as, before, after, since, until等从属连词引导。
例如:

  • She was watching TV when I arrived.
  • I always listen to music while I’m cooking.
  • As I was walking down the street, I saw an old friend.
  • Before I go to bed, I like to read for a little while.

条件状语从句
条件状语从句用来表示主句中的动作发生的条件,通常由if, unless, provided that等从属连词引导。
例如:

  • If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay inside.
  • Unless you study hard, you won’t pass the exam.
  • Provided that you finish your work, you can leave early.

原因状语从句
原因状语从句用来表示主句中的动作发生的原因,通常由because, since, as, now that等从属连词引导。
例如:

  • I didn’t go to the party because I was feeling sick.
  • Since it’s raining outside, we’ll stay in.
  • Now that you’re here, let’s get started.

目的状语从句
目的状语从句用来表示主句中的动作的目的,通常由so that, in order that等从属连词引导。
例如:

  • I’m studying hard so that I can pass the exam.
  • We need to save money in order that we can buy a new car.
  1. 结果状语从句
    结果状语从句用来表示主句中的动作的结果,通常由so that, such that, so…that等从属连词引导。
    例如:
  • The rain was so heavy that we couldn’t go outside.
  • He was such a good teacher that we all learned a lot.

让步状语从句
让步状语从句用来表示主句中的动作虽然有困难但还是要做,通常由although, even though, though等从属连词引导。
例如:

  • Although it was raining, we still went for a walk.
  • Even though he’s busy, he always makes time for his family.

比较状语从句
比较状语从句用来表示主句中的动作与从句中的动作进行比较,通常由as…as, than等从属连词引导。
例如:

  • She’s not as tall as her sister.
  • He runs faster than I do.

最后,让我们来看看一些例句:

  • When I was young, I used to play soccer every day.
  • If you don’t have a ticket, you can’t get in.
  • Because it’s Sunday, the stores are closed.
  • So that we don’t get lost, let’s bring a map.
  • The traffic was so bad that we were late for the meeting.
  • Although it’s cold outside, I’m not wearing a coat.
  • She sings as beautifully as a bird.

希望这些例句能够帮助大家更好地理解状语从句的用法。

Mindmap解析

习题-Exercises

  1. ___________ I finish my homework, I can watch TV.
    A. Unless
    B. Because
    C. After
    D. While
  2. ___________ he was sleeping, the phone rang.
    A. When
    B. If
    C. So that
    D. As though
  3. ___________ you study hard, you will pass the exam.
    A. As if
    B. Although
    C. Provided that
    D. Such that
  4. ___________ we get lost, we can use the map.
    A. In case
    B. Until
    C. Since
    D. So that
  5. ___________ he’s busy, he always finds time for his family.
    A. Even though
    B. Unless
    C. Before
    D. As long as
  6. ___________ it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay inside.
    A. Unless
    B. Before
    C. Because
    D. If
  7. ___________ she’s sick, she still went to work.
    A. Although
    B. As though
    C. Until
    D. So that
  8. ___________ he’s not feeling well, he still went to the party.
    A. Although
    B. In case
    C. Since
    D. As if
  9. ___________ we were lost, we kept walking.
    A. Even though
    B. Before
    C. Provided that
    D. As though
  10. ___________ she’s on a diet, she still eats junk food.
    A. Although
    B. In case
    C. Until
    D. So that

答案:

  1. C
  2. A
  3. C
  4. A
  5. A
  6. D
  7. A
  8. A
  9. A
  10. A
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