填空归档 - Clarissa Study

广州中考-完形填空-解题技巧&附23年一模

Clarissa — Thu, 18 May 2023 01:00:00 +0000

题型解析

一篇200-250词的短文，挖空，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，填入最合适的词，主要考察对短文的理解。

Mindmap解析-解题技巧

完形常考词汇

广州中考真题

2022年

Sam was worried. The following morning, he would have art class. It was his favourite class, but there was a ___16___.Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes. Every time he painted a picture, his teachers and classmates would be ___17___.

It was time for the art class. Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.

“Good morning, class,” said Mr White. “Today, we’re going to paint ….”

Sam ___18___, wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses. Not buildings….

“We’re going to paint ___19___ said Mr White with a smile.

“Yes! Great!” said Sam ___20___.

“We can’t paint that!” shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom.

“Sure, you can,” replied Mr White ___21___ . “Think about it, Mike. What makes you happy?”

“Umm … beaches, sunshine, and…. ice-cream!” said Mike.

“Well, there you go. That’s how you paint it. Start working!” said Mr White.

Sam was already ___22___. He splashed(泼洒) large amounts of paint all over the ___23___. It was really beautiful! There were shapes that we didn’t have in the real world and the colours were so shining. The whole class ___24___ and Sam looked proud.

From that day on Sam was never ___25___ about art class. He knew that he could paint happiness, no matter what he painted.

16. A.difference B. problem C. reason D. way

17. A.encouraged B.relaxed C.satisfied D. surprised

18. A.agreed B. replied C.understood D. waited

19. A.buildings B. houses C. happiness D. summer

20. A.excitedly B. carelessly C. kindly D. sadly

21. A.angrily B.patiently C. secretly D. worriedly

22. A.painting B.playing C. talking D. writing

23. A.book B. floor C.paper D. wall

24. A.cheered B. doubted C. finished D. regretted

25. A.careful B. certain C.happy D. nervous

KEYS：16-20BDDCA 21-25BACAD

2023年广州各区一模

越秀区

What is one of the best parts of travelling abroad? It’s the food, of course! It can be a ____16____ experience to enjoy different foods that are prepared by locals.

I came to know this after my travel in China. Ever since I was a boy, I have always enjoyed eating Chinese food at home in America. But, to be honest, I only ____17____ about vegetable lo meins (捞面) and spring rolls because these were commonly served in the restaurants near my home. I knew that real Chinese dishes ____18____ greatly from the ones that could be found in those places. Before I left for China, I felt worried about whether I would really end up enjoying the food or not. After all, I had never been a very brave or open-minded ____19____ and I wouldn’t put anything new into my mouth.

During my first few days in Beijing, I did not ____20____ everything that I tried. I especially disliked breakfast. One of the most common breakfast items was baozi. I found it ____21____ that people ate so much meat for breakfast. But after these first couple of days, I ____22____ got used to the food. And I fell in love with one of Beijing’s most famous dishes — Peking duck. I especially liked the various tasty sauces and the thin, crispy (酥脆的) duck skin.

As I travelled to some other cities around China, I learned that each place had its own dishes that it ____23____. I enjoyed rice noodles in Guilin, xiaolongbao in Shanghai, and hot pot in Chengdu. When it was time to return home, I felt upset. I knew that I would ____24____ the different kinds of foods throughout China.

Through my trip in China, I learned that to truly enjoy Chinese food, one must go directly to China. Yet more importantly, this trip taught me lo always have an open mind to ____25____ things.

16. A. heart-breaking B. life-changing C. day-dreaming D. time-killing

17. A. cared B. thought C. talked D. knew

18. A. differed B. changed C. developed D. improved

19. A. lover B. cook C. eater D. local

20. A. know B. remember C. believe D. enjoy

21. A. strange B. boring C. wonderful D. funny

22. A. only B. slowly C. immediately D. surely

23. A. was good for B. was known as C. was served with D. was famous for

24. A. notice B. learn C. miss D. accept

25. A. good B. new C. strange D. special

海珠区

Grayson didn’t want to talk to anybody. His friends were all discussing their class projects for the weekend excitedly. Grayson’s cheeks grew warn with ____16____. How could they understand his feelings when their parents would help them? His parents worked all the time.

When school was over, Grayson ran out and raced home. He ____17____ his backpack on the floor, and walked heavily to his room.

“How was school today, Grayson?” Grandpa asked.

“It was okay, I guess.”

“It doesn’t seem like that.”

David told Grandpa about the ____18____. Each student needed to build something with an adult, and then made a report about it.

Grandpa listened ____19____. “That sounds nice,” he said. “Why are you so ____20____?”

David felt sadness rising inside him. “I don’t have anyone to help me.”

Grandpa raised his eyebrows. “What am I?” he asked. “A useless person?”

Grayson froze in ____21____. “You will do it with me, Grandpa?”

“Sure!” Grandpa said.

Grayson’s heart seemed so light. Maybe this project wasn’t so bad.

After dinner, they sat at the table and made a list of ideas. They settled on building a robot from old boxes.

When they finished, the kitchen table was a mess. But Grayson couldn’t stop ____22____.

“I think it’s the best robot I have ever built. Now I have to write my report,” Grayson said.

He ran to Grandpa’s side and hugged him. “Thank you, Grandpa. I had a lot of ____23____.”

“Me, too. Maybe next time we can ____24____ something that explodes, like a volcano.” Grandpa said.

Grayson smiled again. He could ____25____ wait.

16. A. happiness B. excitement C. embarrassment D. anger

17. A. took B. dropped C. displaced D. reached

18. A. project B. report C. bus D. school

19. A. angrily B. quietly C. sadly D. rudely

20. A. afraid B. upset C. excited D. cheerful

21. A. silence B. fear C. surprise D. difficulty

22. A. smiling B. tidying C. thinking D. watching

23. A. praises B. work C. problems D. fun

24. A. buy B. draw C. build D. write

25. A. suddenly B. hardly C. patiently D. easily

荔湾区

I’m Mable, a big red maple tree. I’ve been standing in the centre of People’s Park in a modern city. Every part of me is ____16____ shaped. I love seeing all the people take photos of me and say “That tree is beautiful!” Those ____17____ make me feel special and proud.

One day, I see a big storm coming my way. I can hear all the frightening sounds nearing, but the most frightening one is that of almost half of my bark (树皮) falls off. I feel ____18____. What will people think when they walk up to a broken tree in the middle of People’s Park? Will they cut me down? This ____19____ makes my branches painful.

Hours later, when the storm dies down, a nice opossum family comes to me and asks if they can spend the night in one of my holes. They get wet through so I can’t ____20____.

Soon round two of the storm comes. It blows off another part of my bark, but it doesn’t annoy me as much because I have something more important to ____21____: the opossum family. Other animals see my ____22____ act and come to me, too. I feel great for ____23____ them. However, I still haven’t completely ____24____ about what people might think about my appearance. To my surprise, people love me even more for housing all those animals from the terrible storm. I will forever remember that ____25____ doesn’t always refer to looks.

16. A. perfectly B. similarly C. correctly D. commonly

17. A. colours B. words C. parks D. storms

18. A. sorry B. nervous C. surprised D. lifeless

19. A. question B. sound C. thought D. accident

20. A. decide B. admit C. refuse D. complain

21. A. build up B. care about C. look for D. depend on

22. A. friendly B. rapid C. painful D. annoying

23. A. feeding B. raising C. attracting D. protecting

24. A. learnt B. asked C. forgotten D. concerned

25. A. courage B. kindness C. intelligence D. beauty

天河区

A 14-year-old boy Sun was on his way home on a Tuesday evening after school. When he was in the lift, it came to a stop for no reason. Feeling ____16____ at first, the teenager decided to help himself out because he knew it would be dangerous if he was kept there for too long. He wanted to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later. He turned to lean against the wall instead, because he worried the lift might fall down ____17____. He then pressed all the buttons(按钮) in the ____18____ of getting the lift to work again, but it didn’t work. Sun then pressed the “stop” button to ____19____ the lift to keep it still and make sure it would not fall.

Without a cell phone at hand, Sun tried ____20____ to get the attention of people outside, but no one answered as time passed by. The young boy had to give up shouting. He sent a note through the door with the message and hoped someone could ____21____ and help him out.

With all these done, the boy knew it might take a long time before someone ____22____ him. So he decided to do his homework. He took out his textbooks and started to do his homework ____23____.

Soon after he finished his homework, he heard loud voices outside. A large crowd including his parents and teachers had come to the ____24____. Actually by that time he had been in the lift for over five hours. Finally, they got him out.

On Weibo, people spoke highly of him, because he could keep ____25____ in the face of such a dangerous situation.

16. A. relaxed B. bored C. hopeless D. frightened

17. A. slowly B. regularly C. suddenly D. hardly

18. A. danger B. fear C. hope D. joy

19. A. check B. repair C. open D. lock

20. A. shouting B. jumping C. kicking D. speaking

21. A. look it up B. pick it up C. put it up D. turn it up

22. A. saw B. followed C. found D. heard

23. A. angrily B. patiently C. carefully D. proudly

24. A. accident B. adventure C. rescue D. challenge

25. A. calm B. quiet C. healthy D. energetic

白云区

Everybody knows that Edison is a famous scientist who invented the electric light bulb. But maybe fewer people have ____16____ his being kind and forgiving towards others. The following is a true story about him.

At one point in his experiments, Edison had at last ____17____ a working bulb-the final result of hundreds of trials. It was the ____18____ electric light bulb that had ever been made, and Edison was full of pride and delight. He had dreamed of this moment for years. “Take it upstairs, Jimmy,” he said, handing it to his assistant, Jimmy Price. ____19____ there was a crash, and Edison turned around to see that his precious bulb had fallen to the ground and broken into pieces on the floor. Jimmy had let the bulb slip（滑落） through his fingers ____20____.

Edison said nothing, but everyone can imagine what his thoughts were. He went back to his work table and set to work once more to make another ____21____.

A few days later, a new bulb was finally ready. There it ____22____ on the table in front of its maker, fully completed. Then Edison did a very big thing. With a smile, he handed the new bulb to Jimmy. “Be careful this time,” he said. He was giving the young man another ____23____. Jimmy did not break it, so we have millions of bulbs in the world today.

As a proverb says, “Not the power to ____24____, but its very opposite, the power to forget, is a necessary condition for our existence.” Life is too short and no one is ____25____. If we can forgive those who have hurt us, we will have a better life.

16. A. heard about B. worried about C. brought about D. looked about

17. A. sold B. produced C. accepted D. designed

18. A. best B. worst C. first D. last

19. A. Luckily B. Surprisedly C. Finally D. Suddenly

20. A. sadly B. angrily C. carelessly D. carefully

21. A. fan B. bulb C. phone D. book

22. A. leaned B. held C. put D. lay

23. A. chance B. hand C. reason D. talk

24. A. receive B. remember C. keep D. improve

25. A. strong B. nice C. bad D. perfect

番禺区

Once in a small village, there lived a man with his four sons. The man hoped that his sons could learn to give opinions about things ____16____. So he gave his four sons a question in turn asking them to go to see a pear tree at a distance in different ____17____. The sons promised they would not let their father down.

The first son ____18____ out in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in autumn. One year passed, when all of them returned home, the father called them together to ____19____ what they had seen. The first son said the tree was ____20____, it wasn’t worth seeing at all. And it seemed that it wouldn’t bear any fruit, either.

The second son said it was not like that. The tree was covered in green buds (芽) and made people feel full of ____21____.

The third son disagreed, saying that it was full of flowers which smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. And he said that everyone would ____22____ it.

The last son disagreed with all of them, saying that it was filled with fruit and full of life. People would be ____23____ with it.

At last, the four sons’ eyes were fixed on their father. The father ____24____. Then he told his four sons that they were all correct, they only saw the tree in one season. He told his sons that they could not ____25____ a tree or a person only by one season, and that the essence(本质) of a person could only be measured when all the seasons are taken into account.

16. A. quickly B. slowly C. properly D. immediately

17. A. places B. gardens C. shapes D. seasons

18. A. played B. set C. waited D. reached

19. A. describe B. draw C. write D. record

20. A. beautiful B. awful C. wonderful D. helpful

21. A. hope B. pity C. anger D. doubt

22. A. hate B. throw C. destroy D. enjoy

23. A. satisfied B. shocked C. frightened D. angry

24. A. signed B. smiled C. cried D. shouted

25. A. like B. judge C. find D. hear

花都区

Little George lived in a poor village. One summer day, George’s mother sent him to the field to pick up some dried ____16____ for the fire.

It was not easy for him to find it. By the time the sun was high, he felt very hot and wished for a ____17____ place to rest and have some food. As he walked along, he found some shade, and there were some fine and wild strawberries.

“How ____18____ these will be with my bread and butter!” thought George. He picked up all of the strawberries. As he was ____19____ the first strawberry to his mouth he remembered his sick mother, who was alone in her dark cold room in the village.

With this in mind, he put the strawberry back again. “Shall I ____20____ them for my mum?” he asked himself.

He thought these strawberries would raise her spirits. However, he was still ____21____ them with a longing eye.

“I will eat half, and take the other half to her.” he said. He ____22____ them into two parts, but each part looked so small. He put them together again.

“I will only eat one.” he thought.

However, as he again lifted it to his mouth, he found that he had taken the finest, and he put it back.

When the sun was beginning to sink, George set out for home happily with all his strawberries for his sick mother.

He heard his mother’s weak ____23____ calling him “Is that you George? I am glad you have come back. I am thirsty and longing for some tea.”

George ran to her and ____24____ offered his wild strawberries. You saved them for me, didn’t you? she said, laying her hand fondly on his head with tears in her eyes.

Could eating the strawberries give George half the ____25____ he felt at this moment?

16. A. strawberries B. wood C. soil D. fuel

17. A. cool B. warm C. quiet D. noisy

18. A. terrible B. excellent C. interesting D. annoying

19. A. lifting B. climbing C. growing D. waving

20. A. plant B. protect C. serve D. save

21. A. looking for B. looking up C. looking at D. looking after

22. A. compared B. searched C. changed D. divided

23. A. noise B. sound C. voice D. cry

24. A. sadly B. angrily C. curiously D. joyfully

25. A. sadness B. happiness C. kindness D. illness

增城区

Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. Yang Shi was a philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty. One day, he and his schoolmates had different ideas on a question. To get a ____16____ answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher. At Cheng’s house, however, the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating (冥想) in his ____17____ and asked him to go back. Yang ____18____ to leave, so the kid left him alone and went in.

After a while, it began to snow ____19____. The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr. Cheng might spend the whole aftermoon meditating. He invited Yang to warm himself in the house to ____20____ the wind and snow. But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask Cheng’s ____21____ on the question.

As soon as Cheng finished meditating, the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside. When Cheng ____22____ this, he came out to see Yang. When the door was opened, everyone was ____23____. The snow was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still, without ____24____ his feet. “Young man, why are you so silly? You could have come again someday!” Cheng took Yang to the room at once.

Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student because of Yang’s politeness and efforts. He told Yang all his philosophical thoughts. That made a big ____25____ to Yang’s life. Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions (贡献) to his country.

16. A. simple B. correct C. long D. popular

17. A. farm B. car C. hotel D. room

18. A. hoped B. decided C. refused D. wanted

19. A. heavily B. early C. deeply D. carefully

20. A. find B. avoid C. catch D. hide

21. A. method B. rule C. record D. opinion

22. A. heard B. achieved C. forgot D. received

23. A. excited B. relaxed C. shocked D. bored

24. A. smelling B. washing C. cutting D. moving

25. A. difference B. choice C. decision D. plan

华附

On my first day of junior high school, I was attracted to Elizabeth’s beautiful, shining eyes. Later, when she was seated in front of me, I ___16___ her long black hair. What a pretty girl!

We have many things ___17___, such as sharing the same ideas, shopping together and reading novels. We also praise each other. I am a ___18___ person who often forgets important things, but Elizabeth helps me out. One day, I forgot to bring my ruler for a Maths ___19___, and I felt very worried. At that moment, Elizabeth ___20___ and said, “I guessed this might happen, so I brought two.” With her help, I didn’t feel worried and got excellent grades in that exam.

What ___21___ me most was something that happened during our military training (军训). One cold night, I ate so many potato chips that I got a painful stomachache, I was so ___22___ and I cried. To my great comfort, Elizabeth put me on her back and rushed to the doctor’s at once. She had to ___23___ me downstairs and upstairs. The doctor checked me and gave me some medicine. If she didn’t help me, I wouldn’t have been able to sleep that night.

Whenever I want to buy clothes, Elizabeth goes with me and ___24___ helps me choose which clothes look best. She has a good eye for fashion.

It’s a ___25___ that we are not in the same school now. But we often communicate with each other on QQ or WeChat. I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever.

16. A. noticed B. described C. imagined D. cut

17. A. in general B. in order C. in common D. in fact

18. A. careless B. stupid C. lazy D. boring

19. A. lesson B. exam C. problem D. club

20. A. cheered up B. dressed up C. gave up D. came up

21. A. expressed B. increased C. impressed D. encouraged

22. A. relaxed B. uncomfortable C. excited D. tired

23. A. teach B. carry C. contact D. watch

24. A. suddenly B. proudly C. simply D. patiently

25. A. chance B. decision C. pity D. choice

中大附

When 16-year-old Grayden Brunet joined the Sackets Harbor Volunteer Fire Department in 2017, he was the youngest on the team. He was so ____16____ to be following in his dad’s footsteps that he persuaded(说服)two classmates, Niklas Brazie and Dalton Hardison, to sign up too.

A few years later, the older firefighters quit(辞职)over COVID-19 concerns. ____17____ , the three teens were the only firefighters at the Sackets Harbor Volunteer Fire Department. They responded to heart attacks, car accidents, and suicides. They were the ones speeding COVID-19 patients to ____18____ .

“We went from not even having our licenses(执照、许可证)to ____19____ people’s lives,” Hardison told CBS.

As far as the teens were concerned, they couldn’t quit. If they did, Brunet told North County Public Radio, “The community would lose the ambulance.”

They carried on for a year until help ____20____ in the form of five more teens, all encouraged to serve their ____21____ . “When they call 911, they’re expecting someone to help them,” says 16-year-old Sophia DeVito.

The job is ____22____ . One night last fall, the crew responded to two ambulance calls and a fire. They got home at 5:30 am, just two hours before ____23____ started.

“It’s definitely ____24____ coming back from the calls and having to take a math test,” Grayden’s younger brother Gannon told WWNY.

But they don’t ____25____ the work.

16. A. unhappy B. excited C. worried D. surprised

17. A. Luckily B. Certainly C. However D. Suddenly

18. A. factories B. schools C. parks D. hospitals

19. A. improving B. changing C. saving D. living

20. A. continued B. arrived C. stopped D. went

21. A. neighbors B. classmates C. leaders D. parents

22. A. pleasant B. dangerous C. interesting D. tiring

23. A. breakfast B. work C. school D. training

24. A. strange B. annoying C. interesting D. hard

25. A. expect B. want C. mind D. enjoy

广大附

Following your passion young

Some people might think that young people are too young to know what they want. But people like Lu Kaigang prove them all ___16___.

Lu, 23, a fashion ___17___ from China, grew up walking the roads in rural (偏远的) Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. Now, he walks on some of the largest fashion catwalks (T台) in the world.

He found his passion young. “I have had a supermodel dream since I was 10 while I was still in ___18___ school. I saw a ___19___ show on TV and I felt it was so cool to do that on the runway,” Lu said.

Although Lu didn’t have much money or any professional training, that didn’t ___20___ him from chasing his dream. Lu ___21___ pieces of cloth from the factory he worked at and made them into outfits (服装). In 2018, he started making videos of himself wearing his handmade outfits and posted them online.

Lu has what money can’t buy: determination (决心) and self-belief. “The early videos I posted didn’t get many ‘likes’,” Lu said. “But I believed what I was doing would be ___22___ by the world someday.”

Lu quit his job at the factory and went back to his hometown to spend time learning how to be a supermodel. He also began to use other ___23___ for outfits, like plastic bags and even buckets and kept posting videos of himself online.

About one year later, Lu’s hard work ___24___ and he became an online star. He’s not just your ordinary model. His one-of-a-kind clothes show off his talent and ___25___, and his videos are mostly filmed on village dirt roads, adding a special and fresh backdrop (背景).

We can be sure that if Lu hadn’t followed his heart at a young age, he wouldn’t be where he is today.

16. A. correct B. friendly C. wrong D. honest

17. A. farmer B. engineer C. worker D. model

18. A. primary B. middle C. high D. normal

19. A. serious B. funny C. fashion D. awful

20. A. make B. encourage C. stop D. protect

21. A. collected B. wasted C. lost D. offered

22. A. spread B. recognized C. compared D. connected

23. A. materials B. manners C. sizes D. tools

24. A. took off B. got off C. paid off D. gave off

25. A. beauty B. politeness C. warmth D. creativity

四中

Though plastic bags make our life convenient, the use of them is controversial(有争议的). Maybe you’ve heard of the news that the law has been ____16____ carried out in England to stop the use of plastic things. In China, can you get ____17____ plastic bags from supermarkets now? I’m afraid you can’t. Things have changed. Nowadays people have to pay for plastic bags since supermarkets and shops in China can’t ____18____ plastic bags to people any more. That’s because the Chinese government has decided to stop the use of free plastic bags and our country tried to make ____19____ less.

The Chinese once used about 300 million plastic shopping bags a day. Most of them can be used only once and some people throw them away here and there after they have used them. The plastic bags are hard to ____20____. So they have caused pollution for the environment. They have polluted the water, earth, and they waste the oil. Some animals in the sea or on the land even died after eating the plastic bags. If they are burnt, they may produce some gas that is ____21____, and this can cause bigger troubles. It pollutes the air. What’s more, it may cause ____22____ for us.

So the Chinese people are ____23____ to bring their own bags or baskets when they go to buy something. Some students come up with a good idea. They make the shopping bags by themselves. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as ____24____. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead. They think it is their ____25____ to protect the environment. Starting with small things also matters.

16. A. strictly B. clearly C. bravely D. gently

17. A. free B. useful C. large D. public

18. A. provide B. offer C. send D. sell

19. A. bags B. money C. collection D. rubbish

20. A. break up B. break through C. break out D. break down

21. A. smelly B. harmful C. lifeless D. colorful

22. A. excuse B. disease C. failure D. death

23. A. allowed B. called C. encouraged D. invited

24. A. presents B. goods C. surprise D. works

25. A. dream B. pleasure C. duties D. chance

KEYS：

越秀区

16-20 BDACD 21-25 ABDCB

海珠区

16-20 CBABB 21-25 CADCB

荔湾区

16-20 ABBCC 21-25 BADCD

天河区

16-20 DCCDA 21-25 BCBCA

白云区

16-20 ABCDC 21-25 BDABD

番禺区

16-20 CDBAB 21-25 ADABB

花都区

16-20 BABAD 21-25 CDCDB

增城区

16-20 BDCAB 21-25 DACDA

华附

16-20 ACABD 21-25 CBBDC

中大附

16-20 BDDCB 21-25 ADCDC

广大附

16-20 CDACC 21-25 ABACD

四中

16-20 AABDD 21-25 BBCAC

广州中考-完形填空-解题技巧&附23年一模最先出现在Clarissa Study。

广州中考-语篇填词&单词填空-主要考察 n./v./adj./adv.&附23年一模

Clarissa — Tue, 16 May 2023 01:12:00 +0000

题型解析

20年以前考察单词填空，从21年开始题型改为语篇填词，加大了对考察篇章理解能力的考察。一篇小短文，200词左右，根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。每空限填一词。

考点分析

一般考察 n./v./adj./adv.，也有可能考察介词、数词，有的时候会有2个答案，一般可根据前后线索、固定搭配进行推理出合适的词汇。

标重点：一定要从前往后阅读篇章，理解文章主要意思，仔细推敲有空格的句子，猜测空格的词汇含义，再结合自己所学的词汇知识，推断出具体的词汇。

常考搭配：adj.+n., adv.修饰v./adj./adv./句子, 介词+doing, have+n., the+n., Doing放句首，作主语…

常考词汇：without, habit习惯, reduce, expect期望, nervous, stress/pressure压力, harmful有害的, careful, careless粗心的, improve提升/改善, volunteer志愿者, relaxed放松的, important, necessary必要的, national 国家的, protect保护, pollution, pollute污染, danger, control控制, healthy, health, product产品, produce生产, provide提供, especially尤其……

常考短语：a risk风险 to, more often, avoid避免 doing, natural disasters灾害, have trouble/difficulty (in) doing, work hard, manage to do设法做成, encourage sb to do, stop/keep sb from doing阻止, than before, spend (in) doing/on sth, have fun doing, be held被举办, foreign外国的 language/country, take action采取行动, ……

Mindmap 解析

广州中考真题

2022年：
Dunhuang is a historic city in Gansu. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important (46)c___________ of trade. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world. Here, different cultures met and influenced each other. People from (47)f___________ countries did business and communicated with the local people.

If you (48)v___________ Dunhuang, you will be able to see the Mogao Caves(莫高窟). If you walk (49)i___________, you will discover some of the wonderful artworks. There are over 45,000 square metres of beautiful paintings on the cave walls as well as thousands of statues

Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Caves. Today, you can also find high-quality photos of the artworks on the Internet. People all over the world now have a (50)c___________ to see Dunhuang’s treasures online.

参考答案：centre/center, foreign, visit, inside, chance

2021年：
Yuan Longping(1930-2021) is known as the father of hybrid rice(杂交水稻). Seeing people die of hunger when he was young, Yuan decided to find a way to (46)i___________ rice production and fill people’s bowls. In 1973, he finally developed the first hybrid rice. Yuan helped China work a great wonder -feeding nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with (47) l___________ than 9% of the world’s total farmland. He not only made a big difference to the lives of the (48)C___________ people, but also many in other countries. To this day, hybrid rice has been grown in over 40 countries.

“I have two (49)d___________. One is to enjoy the cool under the tall rice, and the other is to grow hybrid rice across the world,” Yuan said. And he worked till the (50)e___________ of his life to make them come true.

参考答案：increase/improve, less, Chinese, dreams, end

2020年：

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）

51. He gets up early and exercises every day. It’s a good h___________.

52. It’s a general rule to keep q________ in libraries and concerts.

53. For visitors to Guangzhou, there are p__________of places to experience its culture.

54. U_____________you work hard, you will not succeed.

55. Before you t__________ away anything, always think whether it can be reused or not.

56. The study group discussed the problem again and again, and they f_________ worked it out.

参考答案：habit, quiet, plenty, Unless, throw, finally

2023年广州各区一模题

越秀区

One day, a stork(鹳) saw a beautiful ring. It belonged to a rabbit. The rabbit went inside his hole，leaving the ring outside. The stork decided to try it on 46.w__________ asking. However, when she tried to take the ring off, she 47.f__________. Since nobody saw her, the stork flew away, thinking she would find a way to return the ring.

The rabbit was very angry to find that the ring had been stolen. Soon, everyone in the forest started looking for the thief. The stork was so afraid that she hid the ring with bandage (绷带) on her claws and pretended that she had an accident. The rabbit 48. w__________ about the stork and suggested taking her to the hospital. The stork knew that if they did an X-ray, they would find the ring. So she went back home and took off the bandages and covered her claws in lead plates (铅板) so that the ring wouldn’t show up on the X-ray.

Feeling 49.r__________ the stork flew off to meet up with the rabbit. But because of the added 50. w__________ she was unable to fly. She fell like a heavy stone — and landed on the poor rabbit. Soon, the other animals found the bandages,the lead and the ring. In one single morning, the stork lost all her friends.

荔湾区

Space Station Rice Tests Show Hope

Chinese astronauts have successfully grown a seedling rice seedlings on the Tiangong space station.

The rice experiment being done on Tiangong is the first of its kind. Its 46.p__________ is to produce the complete life cycle of the plant. The cycle begins with a seed and 47.e__________ with a mature plant producing new seeds.

China 48.s__________ the Wentian space lab into space on July 24, 2022. The space lab weighs 23,000 kg and is 17.9-metre tall. It is the 49.b__________ spacecraft in our country until now.

“If we want to land on and explore Mars food brought from the Earth is not enough for the astronauts’ long journey in space. We have to find methods to stay 50.a__________ from hunger during the space explorations.” said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

四中

Margaret Porter is a music teacher who teaches violin. Her students have group lessons. Each group has about ten students and each lesson 46.t__________ an hour. In addition, each student has one 47.p__________ lesson a week with her so that she can know more about them. Parents also have to attend the classes. It is important that the parents also show their 48.i__________ in the lessons and enjoy the time with their children.

From the earliest lessons, students learn to play by ear. They don’t 49.e__________ try to read music until they have played for several years. Margaret says that her method is not supposed to produce great violinists. She 50.s__________ that students who perform really well should leave and study the violin using more traditional methods.

天河区

You’ll soon finish junior high school and enter a new school. You may be 46.c__________ about the new environment. For example, you may feel unconfident about getting along with new people and making more friends. Here is some advice to help you leave your worries behind.

First, be confident. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. In this way, you will be able to build up confidence day by day and 47.m__________ to fit in with the new people and have a sense of belonging one day.

Second, taking part in group activities more 48.o__________ can help you make more friends. Try to go out to play with others whenever you can to develop friendship.

Third, try to smile more. A pleasant smile costs the least but does the most. Smiling is a good 49.h__________ that can help you send both your friendship and love.

Finally, remember to be humorous and positive. People will like you for 50.c__________ them up.

白云区

Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying moon-cakes for centuries. Moon-cakes are in the 46. s_________ of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.

There are many 47. t__________ folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to 48.s__________ the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and 49.f__________ up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so 50.b__________ and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back!

番禺区

People love soccer all over the world. Nowadays, our country is taking 46.a__________ to get soccer games to enter schools. For the activity “Soccer Enters School”, different people have different opinions. Some people think this activity is good for students as it helps them cancel out 47.s__________ . In addition, it can help students 48.d__________ the spirit of teamwork. Especially for some students, they may have a chance to become professional soccer players and take part in 49.i__________ soccer matches. Other people think this activity may take up plenty of time of students. This can 50.r__________ in some problems in study. Sometimes it’s dangerous because they may hurt themselves while playing soccer. It is true that every coin has two sides.

花都区

Ip Man(叶问, 1893—1972) was a master of WingChun(咏春拳). His eldest son Ip Chun is one of the most 46. f__________ Wing Chun teachers today.

In 1970, Liang Zhongwei learned from master Ip Chun and was in the first group of his students. To this day, the 70-year-old has been practising Wing Chun for more than 50 years.

“My master is a cultured man. He taught me some basic 47.s__________ in detail” said Liang. From then on, Liang would practise Wing Chun every day. For example, it took him three hours a day to do the horse-riding stance and strike a wooden dummy.

It’s easy for beginners to get started with Wing Chun. But to move to a higher level, Liang thinks the key is relaxing. People can’t give a good punch(出拳) if they are too 48.n__________ .

In the 1990s, Liang worked 49.h__________ to teach Wing Chun. He has taught more than 5,000 people in over 30 kung fu clubs across the country. His students come from different walks of life.

Liang 50.e__________ everyone to practise Wing Chun. He thinks learning it is not just about fighting. People can take it as a hobby or as a way to exercise.

增城区

Not long ago, I made a decision to read a lot of books. So I went to the library and 46. b__________ several books. But weeks later, I found that the idea of finishing all of them seemed impossible. It’s 47. d__________ for me to keep calm and read a whole book. I didn’t know what to do with it. Then one day I thought, “Why not make reading meaningful?” Reading is a joumey of spirit. When we read a book, we are talking with the writer. We can feel all of his or her happiness and sufferings. Now books have become a 48. p__________ of my life.

Someone once said, “49. A__________ sometimes the situation is bad, people still have a chance to choose our own way.” So, don’t complain about study or work. Try to be poitive and look on the 50. b__________ side of life. This will improve the situation and help you a lot.

华附

There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad for our 46.h__________ in many ways.

Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. People may have 47.t__________ breathing in spring in the north of China. People throw away mountains of rubbish everywhere, which makes our environment very dirty. Noise pollution sometimes can make people 48.d__________ so some people may lose their hearing. Working for a long time in strong, changeable light may 49.c__________ some kinds of illnesses. It may make people feel terrible and is especially bad for the eyes.

Therefore, it is necessary for us to 50.a__________ polluting the Earth so that our planet will become greener and we can live a better life.

中大附

Earthquakes are one of the most deadly natural 46.d__________ in the world. They happen more frequently than you would 47.e__________ . In the 24 hours after you read this, 400 to 500 earthquakes will shake the Earth. You won’t 48.n__________ most of them because you live in a relatively stable(相对稳定的)area or the quake is too far away or because the quake will be too small to be aware of. Earthquakes are 49.c__________ by sudden breaks in rock masses (岩体) deep in the Earth. Rock masses are always under very high pressure. If the 50.p__________ in a certain area becomes too much and the rock masses break, an earthquake happens. But exactly when the rock masses reach the breaking point is a mystery. China is located on the Eurasia plate, where earthquakes happen frequently due to the Earth’s plates knocking against each other.

广大附

Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their 46.i__________ . First of all, the football course is the best 47.c__________ if you like playing football. When you play football, you can take regular exercise and build up your body. At the same time, playing football can 48.d__________ your teamwork spirit because you can learn how to help each other. What’s more, if you like science, you’d better choose model making course. When you make some models, you can 49.l__________ more about the science. In my opinion, we should have a reading course as well, because we can learn plenty of 50.k__________ from books. If we read more books, we will become more open-minded.

参考答案：

越秀区 46．(w)ithout 47．(f)ailed 48．(w)orried 49．(r)elaxed 50．(w)eights

荔湾区 46. (p)urpose 47. (e)nds 48. (s)ent 49. (b)iggest 50. (a)way

四中 46．(t)akes 47．(p)ersonal 48．(i)nterests 49．(e)ven 50．(s)uggests

天河区 46. (c)oncerned 47. (m)anage 48. (o)ften 49. (h)abit/helper 50. (c)heering

白云区 46.(s)hape 47. (t)raditional 48. (s)teal 49. (f)lew 50.(b)right

番禺区 46. (a)ction 47. (s)tress 48. (d)evelop 49. (i)nternational 50. (r)esult

花都区 46．(f)amous 47．(s)kills 48．(n)ervous 49．(h)ard 50．(e)ncourages

增城区 46．(b)orrowed 47．(d)ifficult 48．(p)art 49．(A)lthough 50．(b)etter

华附 46．(h)ealth 47．(t)rouble 48．(d)eaf 49．(c)ause 50．(a)void

中大附 46．(d)isasters 47．(e)xpect 48．(n)otice 49．(c)aused 50．(p)ressure

广大附 46．(i)nterest/(i)nterests 47．(c)hoice 48．(d)evelop 49．(l)earn 50．(k)nowledge

广州中考-语篇填词&单词填空-主要考察 n./v./adj./adv.&附23年一模最先出现在Clarissa Study。