常见短语

Turn系列短语是英语中常用的表示“转弯、转移、变化”等意思的短语。其中，包括turn off, turn on, turn into, turn up等等多种短语。以下是对这些短语的具体辨析：

1. turn off / turn on 或 switch off/ switch on 这是一组常用来表示“开关”、“关掉”等意思的短语。
例如：
– Please turn off the lights when you leave the room.
– I turn on the TV every morning to watch the news.

2. turn into / turn out to be 这是一组常用来表示“变成”、“变为”等意思的短语。
例如：
– The caterpillar will turn into a butterfly.
– It turned out to be a beautiful day.

3. turn up / turn down 这是一组常用来表示“调大”、“调小”音量等意思的短语。
例如：
– Could you please turn up the volume? I can’t hear it clearly.
– You need to turn down the music. It’s too loud.

4. turn over / turn around 这是一组常用来表示“翻转”、“转身”等意思的短语。
例如：
– You need to turn over the pancake after one minute.
– The car suddenly turned around and went in the opposite direction.

注意事项：

1. 这组短语多数是及物动词，即需要加宾语。一般来说，代词放中间，如果是名词，则放中间或后面都可，例如：turn it off，turn the TV off, turn off the TV
2. 有些短语可以表达的含义比较复杂，需要结合上下文理解。

Mindmap解析

习题-Exercises

1. Could you please ______ the fan? I’m feeling hot.
2. I can’t believe that a frog can ______ a prince.
3. Don’t forget to ______ the lights before leaving the office.
4. The cake I made last night ______ to be a disaster.
5. The phone rang loudly, so I quickly ______ the volume.
6. When we saw the snake, we ______ and ran away.
7. This is a difficult question, so I will ______ it ______ to you.
8. We need to ______ the sofa to fit it through the door.
9. The little girl was nervous, so her mother ______ her ______ to comfort her.
10. His behavior at the party ______ me ______.

答案：

1. turn on
2. turn into
3. turn off
4. turned out
5. turned down
6. turned around
7. turn, over
8. turn over
9. turned, around
10. turned, off