Put的含义

Put是一个常见的动词，主要含义为“把某物放在某处”、“表达”、“说话”等。

Put的常见短语的含义

– Put on：穿上/戴上/上演；
搭配例句：I need to put on my coat before going out.（我得先穿上外套再出门。）
The theater company put on a fantastic performance of “Hamlet” last night.（昨晚，剧院公司上演了一场精彩的《哈姆雷特》表演。）

– Put off：推迟；
搭配例句：We decided to put off the meeting until next week.（我们决定把那个会议推迟到下周。）

– Put up：搭建/举起某物/提供住所/举办活动或比赛；
搭配例句：Can I put up with you for a few days?（我可以和你住几天吗？）
We need to put up the tent.（我们需要把帐篷给搭建起来。）
They put up a stage in the park.（他们在公园里搭建了一个舞台。）
My friends put me up in their house.（我的朋友在他们的家中给我提供了住所。）
We’re putting up a party for tomorrow’s victory.（我们正在为明天的胜利举办一次派对。）

– Put away：收起来；
搭配例句：Please put away your toys after playing.（玩完后请把玩具收起来。）

– Put down：放下；
搭配例句：She put down the book and looked up at me.（她放下书，向我看了一眼。）

-Put into：把某物放进…、投入，使用
搭配例句： He put the money into his pocket.（他把钱放进了口袋。）
The company decided to put more resources into the project.（公司决定在这个项目上投入更多资源。）
She put a lot of effort into her presentation.（她在演讲上投入了很多精力。）
We need to put more thought into this plan.（我们需要更加深入地考虑这个计划。）

-Put up with：含义：忍受，容忍。
搭配例句： I can’t put up with the noise any longer.（我再也不能忍受这噪音了。）
He had to put up with a lot of criticism in his job.（他在工作中必须忍受很多批评。）
She couldn’t put up with his constant complaining.（她无法忍受他不停地抱怨。）

分类

关于put系列的短语，主要分为以下几类：

1）放置类：
– put away 收起，放好
– put down 放下
– put aside 搁置，不管

2）穿戴类：
– put on 穿上
– put off 脱下，延迟，推迟

3）施加类：
– put forth 发表，提出，提出（问题）
– put into practice 实施

4）动作类：
– put up 竖起，搭起
– put down 摆放（庆祝活动等）
– put together 组装，拼起来
– put through 使通过，使接通（电话）

日常口语中会使用到put的情景与例句

– 在购物时，我们可能会问店员： Can you put this in a bag for me?（你能帮我把这个放到袋子里吗？）
– 同事可能会说：I’ll put the report on your desk when it’s done.（我完成报告后会把它放到你的桌子上。）
– 父母会对孩子说：Put on your shoes before going outside.（出门前先穿好鞋。）

– put it there（把它放到那里）：表示要求对方把物品放到指定的位置上。
– put two and two together（理解隐含意义）：表示对某个事件进行推理、猜测。
– put your feet up（放松一下）：表示让对方休息一下，放松身心。
– put someone in their place（让某人知晓自己的位置）：表示让某人了解自己的地位和行为举止。
– put on a brave face（淡定自若）：表示想要表现得坚强和镇定。

Mindmap解析

习题-Exercises

一、填入put的相关短语

1、Could you please ______ the cake in the fridge? (put away/put on/put off/put down)
2、Don’t ______ your dreams. (put up/put away/put off/put on)
3、He ______ the package on the table. (put up/put away/put off/put down)
4、I can’t ______ the noise outside anymore. (put up with/put down/put off/put on)
5、I need to ______ this project until next week. (put on/put off/put away/put up)
6、She ______ a happy face when she saw him. (put on/put away/put off/put up)
7、Could you please ______ the phone and answer it for me? (put on/put down/put away/put up)
8、He can’t ______ with the heavy workload anymore. (put up/put away/put off/put on)
9、Please ______ the TV when you leave the room. (put away/put on/put off/put down)
10、They will ______ the new policy into effect next month. (put up/put away/put off/put into)

答案：1、put away；2、put off；3、put down；4、put up with；5、put off；6、put on；7、put down；8、put up with；9、put away；10、put into。

二、单项选择

1）She _____ her phone on the desk before going to bed.
A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put down

2）We need to _____ the chairs after the meeting.
A. put down B. put away C. put forth D. put together

3）The new government plans to _____ the policy of environmental protection.
A. put up B. put on C. put into practice D. put aside

4）The company decided to _____ the meeting until next week.
A. put away B. put off C. put on D. put through

5）She _____ her glasses and started to read the book.
A. put off B. put aside C. put on D. put up

6）The construction team began to _____ the bridge yesterday.
A. put off B. put together C. put up D. put in

7）He _____ a lot of effort to finish the project on time.
A. put out B. put in C. put aside D. put away

8）Please _____ the tickets and your passport before boarding the plane.
A. put away B. put off C. put in D. put together

9）The little girl _____ the toy and started to play with it.
A. put up B. put aside C. put in D. put on

10）I managed to _____ to the company director after several attempts.
A. put through B. put off C. put aside D. put away

答案：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.A