定义

反身代词是指在句子中指代动作的主体（主语）对其本身进行动作或者反射的代词。英语中的反身代词包括myself、yourself、himself、herself、itself、ourselves、yourselves、themselves。

基本用法

强调主语
反身代词可以用来强调句子的主语，通常用于口语和书面语中，用于强调某人是做了某事的主体。例如：
I myself saw him last night.
The president himself made the announcement.

表示自己进行的动作
反身代词可以用来表示主语自己进行的动作。例如：
She cut herself while she was cooking.
I taught myself how to play the guitar.

表示相互的动作
反身代词可以用来表示句子中的主语和宾语是同一个人或同一组人，即相互进行某种动作。例如：
They introduced themselves to each other.
We enjoyed ourselves at the party.

表示反射动词
某些动词只能与反身代词一起使用，这些动词叫做反射动词。例如：enjoy oneself、hurt oneself、wash oneself等。

注意事项

当反身代词作为宾语时，应该在动词之后使用，而不是在动词之前。
He hurt himself playing football. （正确）
He himself hurt playing football. （错误）

反身代词应该和句子中的主语保持一致。
She hurt herself. （正确）
She hurt myself. （错误）

Mindmap解析

习题-Exercises

现在让我们通过一些练习来巩固反身代词的使用。请尝试使用适当的反身代词填空。

John hurt __________ while he was fixing the car.
The children are playing by __________ in the park.
We enjoyed __________ at the beach yesterday.
The athlete trained __________ for the marathon.
She reminded __________ to call her mother.

答案：

himself
themselves
ourselves
himself
herself