反身代词 Reflexive Pronouns

定义

反身代词是指在句子中指代动作的主体(主语)对其本身进行动作或者反射的代词。英语中的反身代词包括myself、yourself、himself、herself、itself、ourselves、yourselves、themselves。

基本用法

强调主语
反身代词可以用来强调句子的主语,通常用于口语和书面语中,用于强调某人是做了某事的主体。例如:
I myself saw him last night.
The president himself made the announcement.

表示自己进行的动作
反身代词可以用来表示主语自己进行的动作。例如:
She cut herself while she was cooking.
I taught myself how to play the guitar.

表示相互的动作
反身代词可以用来表示句子中的主语和宾语是同一个人或同一组人,即相互进行某种动作。例如:
They introduced themselves to each other.
We enjoyed ourselves at the party.

表示反射动词
某些动词只能与反身代词一起使用,这些动词叫做反射动词。例如:enjoy oneself、hurt oneself、wash oneself等。

注意事项

当反身代词作为宾语时,应该在动词之后使用,而不是在动词之前。
He hurt himself playing football. (正确)
He himself hurt playing football. (错误)

反身代词应该和句子中的主语保持一致。
She hurt herself. (正确)
She hurt myself. (错误)

Mindmap解析

习题-Exercises

现在让我们通过一些练习来巩固反身代词的使用。请尝试使用适当的反身代词填空。

John hurt __________ while he was fixing the car.
The children are playing by __________ in the park.
We enjoyed __________ at the beach yesterday.
The athlete trained __________ for the marathon.
She reminded __________ to call her mother.

答案:

himself
themselves
ourselves
himself
herself
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Source: github.com/k4yt3x/flowerhd
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