Put是一个常见的动词，主要含义为“把某物放在某处”、“表达”、“说话”等。

Put的常见短语的含义

– Put on：穿上/戴上/上演；
搭配例句：I need to put on my coat before going out.（我得先穿上外套再出门。）
The theater company put on a fantastic performance of “Hamlet” last night.（昨晚，剧院公司上演了一场精彩的《哈姆雷特》表演。）

– Put off：推迟；
搭配例句：We decided to put off the meeting until next week.（我们决定把那个会议推迟到下周。）

– Put up：搭建/举起某物/提供住所/举办活动或比赛；
搭配例句：Can I put up with you for a few days?（我可以和你住几天吗？）
We need to put up the tent.（我们需要把帐篷给搭建起来。）
They put up a stage in the park.（他们在公园里搭建了一个舞台。）
My friends put me up in their house.（我的朋友在他们的家中给我提供了住所。）
We’re putting up a party for tomorrow’s victory.（我们正在为明天的胜利举办一次派对。）

– Put away：收起来；
搭配例句：Please put away your toys after playing.（玩完后请把玩具收起来。）

– Put down：放下；
搭配例句：She put down the book and looked up at me.（她放下书，向我看了一眼。）

-Put into：把某物放进…、投入，使用
搭配例句： He put the money into his pocket.（他把钱放进了口袋。）
The company decided to put more resources into the project.（公司决定在这个项目上投入更多资源。）
She put a lot of effort into her presentation.（她在演讲上投入了很多精力。）
We need to put more thought into this plan.（我们需要更加深入地考虑这个计划。）

-Put up with：含义：忍受，容忍。
搭配例句： I can’t put up with the noise any longer.（我再也不能忍受这噪音了。）
He had to put up with a lot of criticism in his job.（他在工作中必须忍受很多批评。）
She couldn’t put up with his constant complaining.（她无法忍受他不停地抱怨。）

分类

关于put系列的短语，主要分为以下几类：

1）放置类：
– put away 收起，放好
– put down 放下
– put aside 搁置，不管

2）穿戴类：
– put on 穿上
– put off 脱下，延迟，推迟

3）施加类：
– put forth 发表，提出，提出（问题）
– put into practice 实施

4）动作类：
– put up 竖起，搭起
– put down 摆放（庆祝活动等）
– put together 组装，拼起来
– put through 使通过，使接通（电话）

日常口语中会使用到put的情景与例句

– 在购物时，我们可能会问店员： Can you put this in a bag for me?（你能帮我把这个放到袋子里吗？）
– 同事可能会说：I’ll put the report on your desk when it’s done.（我完成报告后会把它放到你的桌子上。）
– 父母会对孩子说：Put on your shoes before going outside.（出门前先穿好鞋。）

– put it there（把它放到那里）：表示要求对方把物品放到指定的位置上。
– put two and two together（理解隐含意义）：表示对某个事件进行推理、猜测。
– put your feet up（放松一下）：表示让对方休息一下，放松身心。
– put someone in their place（让某人知晓自己的位置）：表示让某人了解自己的地位和行为举止。
– put on a brave face（淡定自若）：表示想要表现得坚强和镇定。

Mindmap解析

习题-Exercises

一、填入put的相关短语

1、Could you please ______ the cake in the fridge? (put away/put on/put off/put down)
2、Don’t ______ your dreams. (put up/put away/put off/put on)
3、He ______ the package on the table. (put up/put away/put off/put down)
4、I can’t ______ the noise outside anymore. (put up with/put down/put off/put on)
5、I need to ______ this project until next week. (put on/put off/put away/put up)
6、She ______ a happy face when she saw him. (put on/put away/put off/put up)
7、Could you please ______ the phone and answer it for me? (put on/put down/put away/put up)
8、He can’t ______ with the heavy workload anymore. (put up/put away/put off/put on)
9、Please ______ the TV when you leave the room. (put away/put on/put off/put down)
10、They will ______ the new policy into effect next month. (put up/put away/put off/put into)

答案：1、put away；2、put off；3、put down；4、put up with；5、put off；6、put on；7、put down；8、put up with；9、put away；10、put into。

二、单项选择

1）She _____ her phone on the desk before going to bed.
A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put down

2）We need to _____ the chairs after the meeting.
A. put down B. put away C. put forth D. put together

3）The new government plans to _____ the policy of environmental protection.
A. put up B. put on C. put into practice D. put aside

4）The company decided to _____ the meeting until next week.
A. put away B. put off C. put on D. put through

5）She _____ her glasses and started to read the book.
A. put off B. put aside C. put on D. put up

6）The construction team began to _____ the bridge yesterday.
A. put off B. put together C. put up D. put in

7）He _____ a lot of effort to finish the project on time.
A. put out B. put in C. put aside D. put away

8）Please _____ the tickets and your passport before boarding the plane.
A. put away B. put off C. put in D. put together

9）The little girl _____ the toy and started to play with it.
A. put up B. put aside C. put in D. put on

10）I managed to _____ to the company director after several attempts.
A. put through B. put off C. put aside D. put away

答案：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.A

Put的短语辨析最先出现在Clarissa Study。