<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>微情节归档 - Clarissa Study</title>
	<atom:link href="https://claristudy.com/p/tag/%E5%BE%AE%E6%83%85%E8%8A%82/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>https://claristudy.com/p/tag/微情节/</link>
	<description>learning English, One Step at a Time</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 25 Sep 2023 14:40:16 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>zh-Hans</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>
	hourly	</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>
	1	</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9.4</generator>
	<item>
		<title>微情节之”收尾点睛“</title>
		<link>https://claristudy.com/p/967/</link>
					<comments>https://claristudy.com/p/967/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Clarissa]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Sep 2023 01:50:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[高考题型 Senior High Exams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[微情节]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[收尾点睛]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://claristudy.com/?p=967</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>细节呼应 读后续写要求续写内容和所给短文是一脉相承的，那么最好的方式就是呼应短文的细节。抓住可以呼应的细节，可 [&#8230;]</p>
<p><a href="https://claristudy.com/p/967/">微情节之”收尾点睛“</a>最先出现在<a href="https://claristudy.com">Clarissa Study</a>。</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">细节呼应</h2>



<p>读后续写要求续写内容和所给短文是一脉相承的，那么最好的方式就是呼应短文的细节。抓住可以呼应的细节，可以帮助我们打开思路，让文章的结尾更加精彩。</p>



<p>(1)不一定呼应开头。我们经常会提到“首尾呼应”，其实我们呼应的点，不一定是文章的开头，还可以呼应原文中后段里的细节。<br>(2)反差。按照“负一转一正”的行文思路，文章中的情节、人物、情绪等都会发生一定的变化，而这种变化往往能够凸显出文章的主题。</p>



<p>例1“海上遇险”【2020·山东省泰安市高工上学期期末】<br>前文情节:我们全家去海滩玩，我不会游泳，就去划一条小渔船，突然海浪袭来，我被冲到了海水中。幸运的是，我被救了起来，送到了医院。</p>



<p>微情节构建:<br>前文细节①:One of my sisters who had worked abroad for 10 years returned home for her vacation. All the family members were happy. <strong>My parents gave her a simple celebration</strong> and prepared food for us to share.<br>前文细节①-庆祝我的一个姐妹归国<br>结尾呼应-庆祝我被救</p>



<p>前文细节②:While staying with them, an idea came to me<strong>.We could have a family outing on the beach!</strong> All of my siblings(兄弟姐妹)agreed!…The weather was nice and many people were enjoying the sea water.<br>前文细节②-我们很开心地去海滩玩耍<br>结尾呼应-我再也不想去海滩了</p>



<p>One possible version:<br><strong>My mother said we should have another celebration for my being saved.I told them the celebration would never be held at beach.<br>翻译:我妈妈说我们应该为我的得救再庆祝一次。我告诉他们，庆祝活动永远不要在海滩举行了。</strong></p>



<p>例2 “重组家庭”【2021·福建省莆田市第一中学高二上学期期末】<br>前文情节:我的父亲再婚了，Jen是继母的女儿。我因她们的到来感到不开心，因为我觉得她们打破了我和爸爸的“二人小分队”，但是后来我发现她们母女也经历了很多困难，不再为自己感到难过，我也想让 Jen 开心一些。</p>



<p>微情节构建:<br>前文细节①:The snow crunched under our boots as we walked down the street…. Jen shook her head and looked at me.Finally, she said,“On Thanksgiving,Mom and I always went to visit some friends on a farm. I especially loved seeing their big turkeys.”<br>前文细节①-雪很厚;Jen 喜欢火鸡<br>结尾呼应-我们堆了“火鸡雪人”</p>



<p>前文细节②:I called her Mom,but the word felt uncomfortable like a pair of shoes that pinched(挤脚).I didn’t remember my own mother; she had died in an accident when I was a baby. It had always been just Dad and me. We were a team. Now so much had changed, and sometimes I wished I had the magic to change it back.<br>前文细节②-我和父亲的二人小分队被打破了<br>结尾呼应-我们四人形成了新的队伍</p>



<p>One possible version:<br><strong>A sense of happiness welled up in my heart and surged through me.“I guess we can be a good team,” I said to myself.“Thanks to the snow turkey.<br>翻译:一种幸福感在我心中涌动。“我想我们可以成为一支好队伍，”我对自己说道，“多亏了&#8217;火鸡雪人。”</strong></p>



<p>例3“母女同学”<br>前文情节:我虽然从小就特别爱学习，但是因为家境贫寒，被迫辍学，没能拿到毕业证书。结婚生子之后，我的小女儿因为患有幼年型关节炎，没有办法正常上学。在报纸上看到广告后，我决定让她上夜校，同时也继续追求自己的梦想。</p>



<p>微情节构建:<br>前文细节:<br><strong>For many years, I had a recurring dream. I was a little girl again, rushing about, trying to get ready for school.</strong><br>“Hurry, you’ll be late for school,” my mother called to me.<br>“I am hurrying, Mom! What did I do with my books?”<br><strong>Deep inside I knew where the dream came from. It was about some unfinished business in my life.</strong><br>&#8230;&#8230;.<br>But at 15,I had to drop out because my parents couldn’t afford tuition. <strong>My hope of getting a diploma was dead or so I thought.</strong></p>



<p>前文细节-拿到学位是我魂牵梦绕的未竟之事；梦中，还是小女孩的我匆忙地准备去学校<br>结尾呼应-我完成了这件未竟之事；梦中的女孩再也不用那么匆匆忙忙了</p>



<p>One possible version:<br><strong>The unfinished business in my life was eventually finished.The girl in the dream wouldn’t need to be in a hurry any more.<br>翻译:我生命中未完的事终于完成了。梦中的女孩再也不需要着急了。</strong></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">主题议论</h2>



<p>续写作为记叙文，往往借助故事承载某个核心主题，那么我们也可以在结尾处对全文主旨进行议论，来<strong>升华文章主题</strong>，以下列举三种比较常用的议论句式。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table><tbody><tr><td>句式①</td><td><strong>直到那时，某人才意识到……<br>Only then did sb. realize …<br>Not until then did sb. realize .…</strong></td></tr><tr><td>句式②</td><td><strong>如果没有这次经历，某人就不会有机会学到这样一课:……<br>Had it not been for this experience, sb. would not have got the chance to<br>learn the lesson that …</strong></td></tr><tr><td>句式③</td><td><strong>正是这次经历让某人意识到/学到了……<br>It was this experience that made sb. realize/ learn that .….</strong></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<p>例1“爆米花”【2020·全国新高考卷I(山东卷)】<br>句式①:Only then did the children realize that their help really matters.<br>翻译:直到那时，孩子们才意识到他们的帮助真的很重要。<br>句式②:Had it not been for this experience,the children would not have got the chance to learn the lesson that they can really make a difference.<br>翻译:如果没有这次经历，孩子们就没有机会学到这样一课:他们真的能有所作为。<br>句式③:It was this experience that made the children realize that difficultyis nothing compared with unity.<br>翻译:正是这段经历使孩子们认识到，困难与团结相比是微不足道的。</p>



<p>例2“北极熊”【2020·浙江卷】<br>句式①:Not until then did we realize that you should always beware of a polar bear.<br>翻译:直到那时我们才意识到，应该时刻提防北极熊。<br>句式②:Had it not been for this experience, we would not have got the chance to learn the lesson: stay away from a polar bear.<br>翻译:如果没有这次经历，我们就没有机会吸取教训:远离北极熊。<br>句式③:It was this experiencethat made us realize that you should never mess up with a polar bear.<br>翻译:正是这段经历让我们意识到:千万别惹北极熊。</p>



<p>例3“荒野求生”【2016·浙江卷】<br>句式①:Only then did Jane realize that one should never give up hope<br>翻译:直到那时 Jane 才意识到，人不应该放弃希望。<br>句式②:Had it not been for this experience, Jane would not have got the chance to learn the lesson that one should be hopeful about the situation he or she is in.<br>翻译:如果没有这次经历，Jane就没有机会学到这样一课:一个人应该对自己的处境抱有希望。<br>句式③:It was this experience that made Jane realize that hope is always there as long as you don&#8217;t give up it.<br>翻译:正是这段经历让 Jane 意识到，只要你不放弃，希望永远存在。</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">寄情于景</h2>



<p><strong>句式 1:<br>看到某物，某人感觉好像它在……，并且说:“……<br>Seeing sth., sb. felt as ifit had been …, saying “.….”</strong></p>



<p>本句式中的“某物”往往表示所给短文中的某一个关键词。而“感觉它好像在……”，就是用虚拟语气赋予这个关键词人格:赋予它人的动作，来表达人的情感;赋予它人的语言，来突出整个文章的主题。具体示例参见第二部分第二章“心理描写”中的“托物言志”模块，此处仅举一个例子:</p>



<p>例“可疑的箱子”<br>前文情节:Arthur热心帮助一位陌生人拎箱子，结果这个人竟然是银行劫犯，导致自己被其他人误会也是抢劫犯……根据“负一转一正”的情节轮廓，结局应该是误会被解除，真劫犯被绳之以法，那么我们就可以借助箱子对这个乌龙事件进行收尾。比如:<br><strong>Seeing the case lying on the desk in the police station,Arthur felt as if it had been smirking, saying “Sorry, dude.”<br>翻译:看到警察局桌子上的箱子，Arthur 觉得它好像在坏笑着说:“对不起啦，伙计。”</strong></p>



<p><strong>句式 2:<br>一两滴眼泪从某人的眼角滑落，滑过他/她的脸颊，滴落在某物上，魔法般地把它变成了……<br>A tear or two slipped from sb.&#8217;s eyes, rolled down sb.&#8217;s cheeks and dripped onto +sth., which, as if by magic, had turned into+比喻.</strong></p>



<p>本句式中的“某物”同样常表示所给短文中的某一个关键词。“魔法般地把它变成了……”则是用虚拟语气对它进行比喻，来突出整个文章的主题。</p>



<p>例1“寒酸的礼物”<br>前文情节:Susan给Holly送了一块深蓝色的地毯作为生日礼物，Holly很嫌弃。后来，Holly才知道对于Susan来说，这块地毯已经是她能拿得出的最好的礼物了。那么在结尾我们就可以借助地毯来升华“友谊”的主题:<br><strong>A tear or two slipped from Holly’s eyes rolled down her cheeks and dripped onto the dark blue carpet, which, as if by magic, had turned into the most precious birthday present in the whole world.<br>翻译:一两滴眼泪从Holly的眼睛里流出来，顺着脸颊滚下来，滴到了深蓝色的地毯上，那地毯仿佛被施了魔法，变成了全世界最珍贵的生日礼物</strong>。</p>



<p>例2“父爱三轮车”<br>前文情节:在大萧条时期，我因为一次事故，腿瘸了，父亲帮我整了辆三轮车。多年后我才知道父亲为了弄到这辆三轮车付出了多少艰辛。那么在结尾我们就可以借助三轮车来升华“父爱如山”的主题:<br><strong>A tear or two slipped from my eyes, rolled down my cheeks and dripped onto the tricycle, which, as if by magic, had turned into a ship that carried me through the mire of misery with Dad’s love.<br>翻译:一两滴眼泪从我的眼里淌出，顺着我的脸颊滚下来，滴到了三轮车上，仿佛变魔术一般，三轮车变成了一艘船，带着爸爸的爱，载着我穿过苦难的泥潭。</strong></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">喃喃自语</h2>



<p>长短句的交替会增强文章可读性，让长句变得更华丽，让短句变得更有力量。同样在文章结尾处，我们可以用一句简短的“喃喃自语”来宣告故事的结束。由于是“自己暗自说话”，所以不涉及和他人的互动。当然也可以“对其他人说”，但是不要进行额外的描写，否则会使原本应该短促有力的结尾生出旁枝末节。语言的内容可以直接写文章的主题，也可以只是主人公的感受，以下给一些范例:</p>



<p><strong>例1:“Never judge a book by its cover,”I said to myself.</strong><br>翻译:“千万不要以貌取人。”我对自己说。<br><strong>例2:“What a thrilling day!”,Roman texted his friend later that day.</strong><br>翻译:“多么激动人心的一天!”当天晚些时候，Roman 给他的朋友发短信说到。<br><strong>例3:The professor replied,“Because you see its end is missing.”</strong><br>翻译:教授回答说:“因为，你看，它的末端不见了。”<br><strong>例4:Finally,she whispered,“This is Isabella Rose.”Then,a little louder with more confidence, “Isabella Rose.”</strong><br>翻译:最后，她小声说:“这是 Isabella Rose。”然后，她更加自信地大声说:“IsabellaRose。”<br><strong>例5:Before Pappy had time to say another word,the child’s mother stepped in. Holding back her tears, she gently said,“Hello, Dad.”</strong><br>翻译:Pappy还没来得及再说一句话，孩子的母亲就走了进来。她忍住眼泪，轻轻地说:“你好，爸爸。”<br><strong>例6:But at 15,I had to drop out because my parents couldn’t afford tuition. My hope of getting a diploma was dead,or so I thought.Pretty soon,I married and had three children, and I thought, “There goes my diploma.”</strong><br>翻译:但是15 岁的时候，我不得不辍学，因为我父母无法承担学费。我拿到毕业文凭的希望破灭了，至少我是这么想的。很快，我结婚了，有了三个孩子，我想:“这就是我的毕业文凭吧。”</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">时光荏苒</h2>



<p>正如俗语“酒是陈的香”所说，眼前所经历的事情,在多年以后,或许才能酝酿出甘甜的回香。对于部分读后续写题，我们可以在文章结尾设置“时间的跳跃”，让视角转回到当下，换一个角度去审视、回顾曾经的那些趣谈与佳话。可搭配句型:</p>



<p><strong>这段故事/画面/场景/话语自此一直萦绕在某人的脑海中。即使是现在，某人也不断地想起那段经历，从中某人学到了……<br>The story/picture/scene/words kept lingering/echoing in sb.&#8217;s mind ever since. Even now, sb. be constantly reminded ofthe experience, where sb. got the lesson that .….</strong></p>



<p><strong>例:吞吞老师的话语自此一直萦绕在我的脑海中。即使是现在，我也不断地想起那段经历，从中我学到了:语言是扇窗，让我看到更广阔的世界。<br>Tuntun’s words kept echoing in my mind ever since. Even nowI am constantly reminded of the experience, where I got the lesson that language is a window which allows me to see a bigger world.</strong></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Mindmap解析</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1024" height="731" src="https://claristudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/img_4745-1024x731.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-970" srcset="https://claristudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/img_4745-1024x731.jpg 1024w, https://claristudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/img_4745-300x214.jpg 300w, https://claristudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/img_4745-768x549.jpg 768w, https://claristudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/img_4745-1536x1097.jpg 1536w, https://claristudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/img_4745.jpg 1841w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>
<p><a class="a2a_button_wechat" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/wechat?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fclaristudy.com%2Fp%2F967%2F&amp;linkname=%E5%BE%AE%E6%83%85%E8%8A%82%E4%B9%8B%E2%80%9D%E6%94%B6%E5%B0%BE%E7%82%B9%E7%9D%9B%E2%80%9C" title="WeChat" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_copy_link" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/copy_link?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fclaristudy.com%2Fp%2F967%2F&amp;linkname=%E5%BE%AE%E6%83%85%E8%8A%82%E4%B9%8B%E2%80%9D%E6%94%B6%E5%B0%BE%E7%82%B9%E7%9D%9B%E2%80%9C" title="Copy Link" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a></p><p><a href="https://claristudy.com/p/967/">微情节之”收尾点睛“</a>最先出现在<a href="https://claristudy.com">Clarissa Study</a>。</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://claristudy.com/p/967/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>微情节之”正向结局“</title>
		<link>https://claristudy.com/p/959/</link>
					<comments>https://claristudy.com/p/959/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Clarissa]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Sep 2023 01:37:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[高考题型 Senior High Exams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[微情节]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[正向结局]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://claristudy.com/?p=959</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>按照“负一转一正”的情节轮廓，矛盾解决后应该有一个正能量的结局，以及人物对结局的行为反应，人物的情绪和心理描写 [&#8230;]</p>
<p><a href="https://claristudy.com/p/959/">微情节之”正向结局“</a>最先出现在<a href="https://claristudy.com">Clarissa Study</a>。</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>按照“负一转一正”的情节轮廓，矛盾解决后应该有一个正能量的结局，以及人物对结局的行为反应，人物的情绪和心理描写。但是要注意的是:正向的结局不等于文章的结尾。以下列举续写中常见的两种正向结局，具体分析每种思路下的情节逻辑链以及可使用的句式。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table><tbody><tr><td>微情节构建</td><td>可搭配句型</td></tr><tr><td><strong>引出正向结局</strong></td><td><strong>没过多久，…… Before long,….<br>……就…… The moment .., …<br>幸运的是…… Luckily/Fortunately,….<br>终于，……Finally/Eventually,…<br>结果…… Sth. turned out to be/ It turned out that…</strong></td></tr><tr><td><strong>正向结局之喜出望外</strong></td><td><strong>某人这辈子从未……Never in sb.’s life had sb. done …. before.<br>某人绝没有料到……会如此……By no means/Under no circumstances had sb. expected sth. to be so + adj..</strong></td></tr><tr><td><strong>正向结局之死里逃生</strong></td><td><strong>尽管某人又……又……，但是某人的内心充满了……<br>Adj. and adj. though sb. was, sb.’s heart was filled with nothing else but …</strong></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">喜出望外</h2>



<p>例1“爆米花”【2020·全国新高考卷I(山东卷)】<br>前文情节:Meredith太太喜欢帮助别人，一天她探望了经济困难的Bernard一家，第二天告诉自己的孩子们，希望可以帮到这户人家。孩子们集思广益，想出用叔叔送的玉米做爆米花，然后通过卖爆米花赚的钱来帮助这一家人。按照“负一转一正”的思路，结局肯定是正向的，也就是“销路很好，赚到了钱”。</p>



<p><strong>微情节构建<br>正向结局-爆米花大卖<br>行为反应-大家高兴得跳了起来<br>情绪反应-从未料到事情可以这么顺利</strong></p>



<p>One possible version:<br><strong>The popcorn turned out to be a best seller. Seeing so many people crowding around Bernard&#8217;s stall, the kids jumped with excitement and joy.Under no circumstances had Mrs.Meredith expected everything to be so easy and smooth.<br>翻译:结果爆米花非常畅销。看到这么多人挤在Bernard的摊位上，孩子们兴奋地跳了起来。Meredith 太太绝没有料到一切会那么容易和顺利。</strong></p>



<p>例2“Poppy的新伙伴”【2020·浙江卷】<br>前文情节:一家三口养了只狗Poppy。儿子去上大学了，Poppy非常难过。爸爸妈妈为了让它开心起来，带回了另一只小狗来陪伴它。</p>



<p><strong>微情节构建:<br>正向结局-两只小狗玩得非常开心<br>行为反应-爸爸妈妈相视而笑<br>情绪反应-从未料到事情可以这么顺利</strong></p>



<p>Dne possible version:<br><strong>Before long,with the toys shared, the two lovely creatures became good friends, playing in the house delightedly. Worry relieved,Mom and Dad smiled at each other By no means had they expected Poppy to be so happy.<br>翻译:不久，两只可爱的小动物分享了玩具，成了好朋友，开心地在家里玩耍。爸爸妈妈相视而笑，终于放下心来。他们绝没有料到 Poppy 会这么高兴。</strong></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">死里逃生</h2>



<p>例1“野狼追击”【2017·浙江卷】<br>前文情节:Mac在户外骑行时遇到了野狼的追逐。</p>



<p><strong>微情节构建:<br>正向结局-狼被引开了<br>行为反应-Mac的两位朋友也上车了<br>情绪反应-惊魂未定，但是心中充满了感激</strong></p>



<p>One possible version:<br><strong>Fortunately, the wolf instantly caught the smell of the bag,jumped to it and began enjoying his meal. Seeing this, they immediately jumped off their bicycles and climbed into the car. Exhausted and scared to death though they weretheir hearts were filled with gratitude.<br>翻译:幸运的是，狼立刻闻到了包(里面肉)的味道，跳上去开始享用食物。他们见状，立刻跳下自行车，钻进汽车里。他们虽然筋疲力尽、吓得半死，心里却充满了感激之情。</strong></p>



<p>例2“西部兔子”【2018·浙江卷】<br>前文情节:暑假，我和爸爸一起去住在西部荒野的一个叔叔家里玩。我们在野外骑马时，突然出现一只可爱的兔子，在追兔子过程中我们迷路了。</p>



<p><strong>微情节构建:</strong><br><strong>正向结局-回到了家中<br>行为反应-加快了脚步，冲向屋子<br>情绪反应-又累又饿，但是非常开心</strong></p>



<p>One possible version:<br><strong>Finally, after one hour’s walking,the farm house came into our sight. We speeded up our pace and ran to it, as fast as our legs could carry us. Exhausted and hungry though I was my heart was filled with nothing else but joy.<br>翻译:走了一个小时后，我们终于看到了农舍。我们加快了脚步，尽我们的腿所能承受地跑过去。我虽然又累又饿，但心里却充满了快乐。</strong></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Mindmap 解析</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="476" src="https://claristudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/img_4744-1024x476.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-963" srcset="https://claristudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/img_4744-1024x476.jpg 1024w, https://claristudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/img_4744-300x139.jpg 300w, https://claristudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/img_4744-768x357.jpg 768w, https://claristudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/img_4744-1536x714.jpg 1536w, https://claristudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/img_4744.jpg 1891w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>
<p><a class="a2a_button_wechat" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/wechat?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fclaristudy.com%2Fp%2F959%2F&amp;linkname=%E5%BE%AE%E6%83%85%E8%8A%82%E4%B9%8B%E2%80%9D%E6%AD%A3%E5%90%91%E7%BB%93%E5%B1%80%E2%80%9C" title="WeChat" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_copy_link" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/copy_link?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fclaristudy.com%2Fp%2F959%2F&amp;linkname=%E5%BE%AE%E6%83%85%E8%8A%82%E4%B9%8B%E2%80%9D%E6%AD%A3%E5%90%91%E7%BB%93%E5%B1%80%E2%80%9C" title="Copy Link" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a></p><p><a href="https://claristudy.com/p/959/">微情节之”正向结局“</a>最先出现在<a href="https://claristudy.com">Clarissa Study</a>。</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://claristudy.com/p/959/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>微情节之“解决矛盾”</title>
		<link>https://claristudy.com/p/950/</link>
					<comments>https://claristudy.com/p/950/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Clarissa]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Sep 2023 01:08:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[高考题型 Senior High Exams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[微情节]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[解决矛盾]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://claristudy.com/?p=950</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>以下列举六种续写中常用于解决矛盾的思路与方法，具体分析每种思路下的情节逻辑链以及可使用的句式。 灵光一闪 微情 [&#8230;]</p>
<p><a href="https://claristudy.com/p/950/">微情节之“解决矛盾”</a>最先出现在<a href="https://claristudy.com">Clarissa Study</a>。</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>以下列举六种续写中常用于解决矛盾的思路与方法，具体分析每种思路下的情节逻辑链以<br>及可使用的句式。</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">灵光一闪</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td>微情节构建</td><td>可搭配句型</td></tr><tr><td>环境</td><td>“救命稻草”</td><td>某人突然看到/听到/闻到……<br>Suddenly, sb. caught sight of heard/ smelt.….</td></tr><tr><td>心理</td><td>“灵光一闪”</td><td>某人突然想到……<br>It flashed through one’s mind that…./It occurred to sb. that …</td></tr><tr><td>动作</td><td>“立即行动”</td><td>某人毫不犹豫地……<br>Without the slightest hesitation, sb. …</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<p>【使用要点】<br>①以上句式一般用于“解决困难”类的文章，在转折情节时使用;描写主人公突然发现某个事实，然后得到灵感，进而化解故事主要矛盾的过程。<br>②从句部分需要构思具体的解决办法。</p>



<p>例1“可疑的箱子”<br>前文情节:Arthur热心帮助了一位陌生人，结果他竟然是银行抢劫犯，导致自己被其他人误会也是抢劫犯。</p>



<p>微情节构建:<br>根据续写第二段首句“出租车停在了警察局门口”，结合“人们都误以为 Arthur 是抢劫犯”的情节，我们就可以构思出“搭车去警察局”这一解决办法。</p>



<p><strong>环境-“救命稻草”-看到出租车<br>心理-“灵光一闪”-想到可以搭出租车去警察局<br>动作-“立即行动”-上车</strong></p>



<p><strong>突然，Arthur看见一辆出租车正好停在路边。他突然想到，去警察局可能是他证明自己清白的唯一选择。他毫不犹豫地冲上前去，上了出租车，告诉司机他的目的地。<br>Suddenly, Arthur caught sight of a taxi which happened to be pulled over by the road. It flashed through his mind that going to the police station might be the only option to prove his innocence. Without the slightest hesitation, he dashed forward, got into the taxi and told the driver his destination.</strong></p>



<p>例2“荒野求生”【2016·浙江卷】<br>前文情节:Jane和丈夫出去玩，但是他俩在路上吵架了，Jane一气之下自己先走了，结果迷失在了丛林里。有直升机飞过，但是Jane 却被树木遮挡了，这使她错过了获救机会，于是她想着找一个空旷的地方求救。</p>



<p>微情节构建:<br>原文出现了lake这一划线词，那么在“树木遮挡视线，Jane难以发出求救信号”的困难中，我们就可以通过这个词构思出“前往湖边发求救信号”的解决办法。</p>



<p><strong>环境-“救命稻草”-看到远处的湖泊<br>心理-“灵光一闪”-想到可以去那里求救<br>动作-“立即行动”-立马向湖泊进发</strong></p>



<p><strong>突然，Jane看见远处有一个湖。她突然想到，湖边也许是发出求救信号的最佳地点。她毫不犹豫地以最快的速度向湖边赶去。<br>Suddenly, Jane caught sight of a lake at a distance.It occurred to her that the lakeside might be a perfect spot to send out signals for help.Without the slightest hesitation she set out for the lake at the fastest pace.</strong></p>



<p>例3“营救母狼”【2020·山东省青岛市高三统一质量检测】<br>前文情节:我在野外碰到一只被陷阱困住的哺乳期的母狼，于是我循着踪迹设法把幼崽带到了它的身边。但担心幼崽离开母亲保护无法存活，我得想办法把母狼从陷阱中救出来。</p>



<p>微情节构建:<br>矛盾的核心是“要打开陷阱”，最直接的一个想法就是“撬开”。</p>



<p><strong>环境-“救命稻草”-看到石头和树枝<br>心理-“灵光一闪”-想到车里有一根铁棍<br>动作-“立即行动”-取铁棍，撬开陷阱</strong></p>



<p><strong>突然，我看见树枝旁边有一块岩石。我脑子里闪过一个念头:我的卡车上有根铁棍。我毫不犹豫地回去拿上棍子，以石头为支撑点，撬开了陷阱。<br>Suddenly,I caught sight of a rock lying there beside a branch.Through my mind flashed an idea that there was an iron stick on my truck.Without the slightest hesitation,I went back to fetch the stick. Using the rock as the supporting point,I unlocked the trap.</strong></p>



<p>例4 “公益公路之旅”【2020·山东省滕州一中高三4月线上模拟】<br>前文情节:我们在“公益公路之旅”中因为缺钱制定了两个目标:对陌生人微笑以传播快乐与善意;通过街头表演至少筹集 80美金。我们的第一个目标很顺利地实现了，但是第二个让人发愁。</p>



<p>微情节构建:<br>矛盾的核心是“想办法通过街头表演筹钱”，根据续写第一段首句提到的“一位音乐家在演奏吉他”，以及续写第二段首句中的“我们的五人小乐队吸引了大批观众”可知，此处这位音乐家可成为解决矛盾的关键。</p>



<p><strong>环境-“救命稻草”-听着这位音乐家美妙的音乐<br>心理-“灵光一闪”-想到我们可以跟他组成乐队<br>动作-“立即行动”-请他帮忙</strong></p>



<p><strong>当我全神贯注地聆听这位音乐家美妙的独奏时，我突然想到我们可以和他组成乐队一起演奏。他一表演完这首曲子，我就径直走上前去，请求他帮我们一个忙。<br>While I was totally absorbed in the musician’s fantastic solo, it occurred to me that we could join.him to play as a band.The moment he finished the piece,I walked straight forward and asked him to do us a favor.</strong></p>



<p>例5 “生日礼物”【2020·浙江省温州市4月普通高中高考适应性测试】<br>前文情节:Dana送给Tim一只玩具老鼠。Dana的父母原本打算给她买一只真的小鼠作为生日礼物，而Tim想送Dana一个透明的塑料球，这样Dana可以把小鼠放在里面。但是因为怕老鼠咬东西，Dana的父母把小鼠换成了一辆自行车。Tim准备好的礼物也因此没有了用处。</p>



<p>微情节构建:<br>矛盾的核心是“塑料球没有用处”，那么我们可以充分利用前文提到的“Tim的玩具老鼠”这一关键点，把玩具老鼠放进塑料球作为给Dana的礼物;解决核心矛盾的同时，还能巧妙地呼应前文细节。</p>



<p><strong>环境-“救命稻草”-看到Dana送他的玩具老鼠<br>心理-“灵光一闪”-想到可以把玩具鼠放进塑料球<br>动作-“立即行动”-准备好礼物，并写了贺卡</strong></p>



<p><strong>突然，Tim看到了Dana给他的棉质玩具老鼠，脑中产生了一个绝妙的主意&#8211;他可以把玩具鼠放进塑料球里!他毫不犹豫地把玩具老鼠放进球里，然后开始给Dana写生日贺卡。<br>Suddenly,Tim caught sight of the cotton toy rat that Dana once gave him.Through his mind flashed a brilliant idea that he could put the toy into the plastic ball!Without the slightest hesitation, he put the toy rat into the ball and began writing the birthday card for Dana.</strong></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">发奋图强</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td>微情节构建</td><td>可搭配句型</td></tr><tr><td>心理</td><td>意识到问题，下定决心要改变</td><td>意识到了问题，某人下定决心……<br>Having realized the problem, sb. made up one’s mind that .…<br>Having realized the problem, sb. was determined to do sth..</td></tr><tr><td>动作</td><td>痛改前非</td><td>某人没有……，而是……<br>Instead ofdoing …, sb. did…</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<p>例1 “妈妈罢工”【2020·山东省济南市高三第一次模拟考试】<br>前文情节:小男孩Arthur喜欢乱丢东西，妈妈忍无可忍决定“罢工”，不再帮他收拾。</p>



<p>微情节构建:<br>根据续写第二段首句“Mom?”said Arthur“Can you show me how to do the washing tomorrow so I can wash my socks?”可知，Arthur意识到了自己的问题，决心改变。结合前文“His socks never made it into the hamper(洗衣篮).And he only picked up his toys when Mom threatened to throw them away.”的这一细节可知，我们可以据此构思出Arthur 在行为上发生的变化。</p>



<p><strong>心理-意识到问题，下定决心要改变<br>动作-之前：乱丢东西；现在：收拾玩具，把袜子放进洗衣篮里</strong></p>



<p><strong>意识到这个问题后，Arthur下定决心要有所改变。他没有像以前那样乱丢东西，而是花了将近一个小时把玩具都收拾好，甚至还把袜子放进了洗衣篮里。<br>Having realized theproblem, Arthur made up his mind that he wanteda change.Instead of littering like before, he spent nearly an hour in putting the toys away, and even putting his socks into the hamper.</strong></p>



<p>例2“最聪明的男孩”<br>前文情节:Steve是一个12岁的男孩，他的学习成绩很差，父母平时也不怎么管教，只有White 老师一直关心鼓励他。</p>



<p>微情节构建:<br>根据续写第一段首句“Steve went home from school,thoughtfulthat afternoon.”可知，Steve意识到了问题，打算改变;结合所给短文中提到的Steve喜欢小树林，我们可以构思Steve去小树林学习的解决方式。</p>



<p><strong>心理-意识到问题，下定决心要改变<br>动作-之前：玩游戏；现在：去小树林学习</strong></p>



<p><strong>意识到这个问题后，Steve下定决心要试一试。他不再像以前那样玩游戏，而是迅速收拾起露营装备、食物和课本，向小树林进发。<br>Having realized the problem, Steve made up his mind that he would give it a try. Instead of playing games as he used to,he quickly gathered up his camping equipment, some food and his textbooks, heading for the woods.</strong></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">真情感化</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table><tbody><tr><td><br></td><td>微情节构建</td><td>可搭配句型</td></tr><tr><td>环境</td><td>“外界刺激”</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>情绪</td><td>“受到触动”</td><td>1、当……时，某人喉咙哽住。 Sb.&#8217;s throat tightened when …<br>2、被……所触动，某人内心充满了…… Struck by…, sb. was seized with+情绪<br>3、被……所触动，某人感到一股强烈的……在内心升腾、奔涌。 Struck by…, sb.felt a great sense of+情绪+ welling up in sb.&#8217;s heart and surging through sb..</td></tr><tr><td>心理</td><td>“有所感悟”</td><td>某人直到那时才意识到……<br>Only then did sb. realize …</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<p>例1“努力生活”<br>前文情节:我是一个建筑工人，用已经开裂的手干活让我非常痛苦。有一天我看到一个没有小臂的人在搬运大捆的报纸，这让我十分触动。</p>



<p>微情节构建:<br>核心矛盾是“手上的伤让我干活非常痛苦”。那么看到的这个身残志坚的人，就是一个外界的刺激，让“我”情绪上受到了触动，心理有所感悟。</p>



<p><strong>环境-“外界刺激”-眼前的这一幕<br>情绪-“受到触动”-我内心充满了羞愧<br>心理-“有所感悟”-意识到我应该停止抱怨生活</strong></p>



<p><strong>看到这一幕，我喉咙有些哽咽。直到那时我才意识到我对生活抱怨得太多了。<br>My throat tightened when I saw this. Only then did I realize that I complained too much about life.</strong></p>



<p>例2“妈妈的鼓励”<br>前文情节:Dora的课前演讲表现得不太好，十分沮丧，回到家后妈妈安慰她。</p>



<p>微情节构建:<br>核心矛盾是“Dora失去了自信”。那么不管妈妈对Dora说了什么或者是带她看了什么，我们都可以构思Dora听完妈妈的话后重拾信心的情节。</p>



<p><strong>环境-“外界刺激”-妈妈的话语/眼前的这一幕<br>情绪-“受到触动”-Dora内心既羞愧又兴奋<br>心理-“有所感悟”-意识到一次失败真的不算什么</strong></p>



<p><strong>被这一幕/妈妈的话打动了，Dora感到羞愧和兴奋混杂着在她的心中涌动。直到那时她才意识到，失败真的不算什么。<br>Struck by the scene/ her mom’s words,Dora felt a mixture of shame and excitement welling up in her heart and surging through her. Only then did she realize that failure is really nothing.</strong></p>



<p>例3“娃娃真香”<br>前文情节:Susan在12岁生日时想要一个悠悠球，但是父母却送给她一条紫色的裙子，她很不开心，抱怨自己没有悠悠球，甚至觉得家里没有任何好玩的东西。但朋友来家中做客时他们还是玩得非常开心。</p>



<p>微情节构建:<br>核心矛盾是“Susan觉得自己没有好玩的玩具”。那么“朋友们在她家玩得非常开心”这个情节就可以对Susan产生触动，让她明白:最重要的不是玩什么玩具，而是怎么玩。</p>



<p><strong>环境-“外界刺激”-眼前的这一幕<br>情绪-“受到触动”-Susan内心混杂着惊讶和不解<br>心理-“有所感悟”-意识到重要的不是玩具本身</strong></p>



<p><strong>Susan被这一幕震撼了，心里涌起一股既震惊又困惑的情绪。直到那时她才意识到，也许玩具本身并不重要，如何玩才是真正重要的。<br>Struck by the sceneSusan felt a mixture of shock and puzzlement welling up in her heart and surging through her. Only then did she realize that maybe it is not the toys themselves but how to play that really matters.</strong></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">按部就班</h2>



<p>在部分续写题目中，给出的短文或续写段首句已经明确了转折的方向，甚至已经给出了解决矛盾的具体方案。在这种情况下，我们不需要再额外构思转折情节，只需要按部就班地把情节展开即可。当然具体展开过程还是遵循本章第一节中提到的基本规律。以下提供其中一种可能的情况：</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td>微情节构建</td><td>可搭配句型</td></tr><tr><td>人物 1</td><td>“动作链”</td><td>做完……，某人……，然后……<br>Having done ., sb. did .…. and did …</td></tr><tr><td>人物 2</td><td>“动作面”</td><td>物……,某人……，同时……”<br>(With) sth. doing/ done…, sb. did…, doing …</td></tr><tr><td>环境</td><td>“比喻”</td><td>A点亮/充斥了B，好似魔法般，B变成了 C。<br>A lit up/filled B, which, as if by magic, had turned into C.</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<p>例1 “爆米花”【2020·全国新高考卷I(山东卷)】<br>前文情节:Meredith太太喜欢帮助别人，一天她探望了经济困难的Bernard一家，第二天诉自己的孩子们，希望可以帮到这户人家。孩子们集思广益，想出用叔叔送的玉米做爆米花，后通过卖爆米花赚的钱来帮助这一家人。</p>



<p>微情节构建:<br>核心矛盾是“帮助Bernard一家赚钱”。而所给短文中“John想到用爆米花帮助他们”这个情节就已经明确了“解决矛盾”的具体方法，而且续写第一段首句“When Mrs.Meredit heard of John’s idea, she thought it was a good onetoo.”进一步确定妈妈也同意了这个点子，那么后文就只需要按部就班地展开情节即可。比如可以具体展开“制作爆米花”的过程，通过不断切换描写对象和句式，来构成这部分的微情节。</p>



<p><strong>人物1-孩子们-确定计划，拿出玉米，交给妈妈<br>人物2-Meredith 太太-做好爆米花，装袋<br>环境-房间-A:香味;B:房间;C:面包房</strong></p>



<p><strong>决定了计划之后，三个孩子从橱柜里拿出那盒玉米，交给他们的妈妈，并在一旁等着。没过多久，爆米花就做好了，Meredith太太找到一个袋子，把这些金黄色的零食装进去。爆米花的香味弥漫了整个房子，好似变魔术一般，屋子变成了面包房。<br>Having determined their plan, the three kids fetched the box of corn from the cupboard, gave it to their mother and waited aside.Before long,with the popcorn ready, MrsMeredith found a bag filling it with the gold-like snack.The smell of the popcorn filled the house, which, as if by magic, had turned into a bakery.</strong></p>



<p>例2“Poppy的新伙伴”【2020·浙江卷】<br>前文情节:一家三口养了只狗Poppy。儿子去上大学了，Poppy非常难过。爸爸妈妈为了让它开心起来，带回了另一只小狗来陪伴它。</p>



<p>微情节构建:<br>核心矛盾是“Poppy因想念小主人而茶饭不思”。由所给短文中提到的“&#8217;Ihave an idea,but it might be a little crazy,smiled Mom(母亲想到可以带回家一只小狗来陪伴Poppy).”和“Dad opened the box and a sweet little dogappeared(父亲打开盒子，一只可爱的小狗出现了).”可知，文章已经明确给出了解决矛盾的办法，而且已经执行了。因此我们按部就班地展开情节即可，比如描写Poppy看到另一只小狗后的反应，以及两只小狗的互动。</p>



<p>可呼应的细节:<br>①前文提到小主人不在家后，“Poppy didn’t seem interested in her dinner,her favorite toy, or even in her daily walk(Poppy对吃饭，最喜欢的玩具，甚至每日的散步都提不起兴趣).”，我们可以呼应这个细节，构建动作描写，让两只小狗分享玩具。<br>②前文有提到“The house seemed quiet as a tomb without the boy livingthere(小主人不在，整个房子安静得像个坟墓).”，我们可以抓住这个细节进行呼应，构建环境描写的比喻:“叫声充斥着房子，房子变成了乐园”。</p>



<p><strong>人物 1-Poppy-看了看，低下头嗅了嗅<br>人物 2-两只小狗-分享玩具，成为朋友，快乐玩耍<br>环境-整个屋子-A:叫声;B:房子;C:乐园</strong></p>



<p><strong>观察了一会儿，Poppy低下头，嗅了嗅小狗。不久，两个可爱的小动物分享了玩具，成了好朋友，开心地在家里玩耍。叫声响彻了整个房子，仿佛被施了魔法似的，房子变成了一个游乐场。<br>Having watched for a while, Poppy bent down and sniffed at the little dog.Before long, with the toys shared,the two lovely creatures became good friendsplaying in the house delightedly. The bark filled the house, which, as if by magic had turned into a playground.</strong></p>



<p>例3“潮妈”【2017·浙江卷】<br>前文情节:我的母亲很健忘，还有些“古怪”,但是她很有爱。我的童年因为她而变得很精彩。有一次我们要去看祖父母，爸妈决定一路自驾。一路上母亲依旧健忘、不靠谱，甚至还提出在别人家后院搭帐篷住，被我们拒绝了。</p>



<p>微情节构建:<br>核心矛盾是“母亲想搭帐篷住”。续写第一段首句“The next day we remembered the brand- new tent we had brought with us(第二天我们想起了我们带着的崭新的帐篷).”明确了解决矛盾的方法，那么我们同样只需要按部就班地展开情节即可。比如可以描写一家人搭帐篷、露营的场面:</p>



<p><strong>人物 1-我 、David 和父亲-从车上卸东西、搭帐篷<br>人物 2-母亲-做饭<br>环境-河流-A:落日;B:河流;C:金丝带</strong></p>



<p>到达河岸后，David 和我帮爸爸卸下了我们需要的所有野营装备，并开始搭建帐篷。与此同时，妈妈满脸笑容，在移动烤箱上做意大利面，漫不经心地哼着歌。夕阳照亮了这条河，这条河仿佛变魔术似的，变成了一条金色的丝带。<br>Having arrived at the riverbank,David and I helped Dad unload all the camping equipment we needed and set up the tent.Meanwhile, with her face beaming,Mom cooked spaghetti with the mobile oven,humming casually.The setting sun lit up the river, which, as if by magic, had turned into a golden ribbon.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">伏笔发酵</h2>



<p>在阅读所给短文的时候，要寻找一些可呼应的细节。呼应细节可以体现学生的阅读能力、串联前后的逻辑思考能力以及从细节升华主题的写作能力。在部分续写的题目中，前文所设置的伏笔细节，其实就是解决故事核心矛盾的关键，抓住这个关键，让伏笔“发酵”，可以帮助我们完美地设置故事的转折。在这种思路下，行文相对多变，并没有太固定的句型，我们需要熟练运用之前所学的词、句、段的处理方法。</p>



<p>例1“失聪插班生”【2020·山东省济宁市兖州区高三下学期第一次网络模拟考试】<br>前文情节:开学第一天，班上来了一个有听力障碍的新生Raf老师把他安排在我旁边坐下。我心里很别扭，因为我觉得残疾人应该都不太聪明。开始上课了，老师让我们分享假期的见闻，Rafael主动分享。</p>



<p><strong>所给伏笔:<br>“How can a disabled person be intelligent?”I thought to myself.<br>我认为Rafael不太聪明。</strong></p>



<p><strong>微情节构建:<br>转折-Rafael的分享非常精彩<br>呼应伏笔-我彻底改变了之前的想法</strong></p>



<p>One possible version:<br>Instead of stammering as we expectedthe disabled boy shared his story with such a magnetic voice and incredible fluency. The moment he finished his sharing,all the whole class burst into thunderous applause. I had never felt so shocked before. Seeing the confident look on Rafael’s face, I felt as if he had been a rock star. “Never judge a book by its cover,”I said to myself.<br>翻译:这个残疾男孩没有像我们预期的那样结巴，而是用如此有磁性的声音来分享他的故事，并且流畅得令人难以置信。他的分享一结束，全班就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。我从未如此惊讶。看到Rafael脸上自信的表情，我觉得他好像是个摇滚明星。“千万不要以貌取人。”我对自己说道。</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">机缘巧合</h2>



<p>续写题目中如果所给短文和续写段首句并没有给出解决矛盾的方向和线索，也没有办法借助上文中的“灵光一闪”“发奋图强”“真情感化”等几种思路来化解矛盾，那么我们可以借助“机缘巧合”的力量，设置一个“从天而降”的事件，让故事发生转折。但是要注意的是，续写是“先有读，后有写”的，需要先寻找所给短文中的已有线索，在此基础上串联下文，所以“机缘巧合”的写法相对来说只是下策。</p>



<p>例1“健忘教授”<br>前文情节:一位非常健忘的教授，外出带孩子玩，但是到了车站竟然忘了要去的小镇叫什么。这时我们就可以设置一个“机缘巧合”，让他的朋友“从天而降”来帮助他。<br>However, by the time they arrived at the station, Smith forgot the name of the town he wasplanning to visitLuckily, a friend of his happened to be in the station. He offered to take careof the children while Smith hurried back home to find out where he was going.<br>翻译:然而，当他们到达车站时，Smith 忘记了他打算去的城镇的名字。幸运的是，他的一个朋友碰巧在车站。他主动提出可以照顾孩子们，而 Smith 则急忙赶回家，去弄明白他的目的地是哪里。</p>



<p>例2<br>“狼出没”【2020·浙江省宁波市十校联盟高三3月模拟联考】<br>前文情节:我是一头小狼，和Louis叔叔一起在雪夜中外出，来到了人类的住所。根据正能量结局要求，后文“人一狼”互动的结局一定是正面的，不能发生直接的冲突，但是刚开始双方一定都会受到惊吓，所以我们需要设计一个转折点来化解紧张的气氛。比如我的弟弟突然做了一些比较可爱甚至笨拙的事情。<br>All the humans looked at us in terror, and so did us.Just then, my little brother, not knowing what happened at all, began imitating their dancing clumsily. A burst of laughter broke out from the crowd, which unexpectedly eased the tension.<br>翻译:所有的人类都惊恐地看着我们，我们也惊恐地看着他们。就在那时，我的不了解状况的弟弟开始笨拙地模仿他们跳舞。人群中爆发出一阵笑声，出乎意料地缓和了紧张的气氛。</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Mindmap解析</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" width="1000" height="1024" src="https://claristudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/img_4743-1000x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-956" srcset="https://claristudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/img_4743-1000x1024.jpg 1000w, https://claristudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/img_4743-293x300.jpg 293w, https://claristudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/img_4743-768x787.jpg 768w, https://claristudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/img_4743.jpg 1472w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></figure>
<p><a class="a2a_button_wechat" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/wechat?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fclaristudy.com%2Fp%2F950%2F&amp;linkname=%E5%BE%AE%E6%83%85%E8%8A%82%E4%B9%8B%E2%80%9C%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E7%9F%9B%E7%9B%BE%E2%80%9D" title="WeChat" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_copy_link" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/copy_link?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fclaristudy.com%2Fp%2F950%2F&amp;linkname=%E5%BE%AE%E6%83%85%E8%8A%82%E4%B9%8B%E2%80%9C%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E7%9F%9B%E7%9B%BE%E2%80%9D" title="Copy Link" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a></p><p><a href="https://claristudy.com/p/950/">微情节之“解决矛盾”</a>最先出现在<a href="https://claristudy.com">Clarissa Study</a>。</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://claristudy.com/p/950/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>微情节之“激化矛盾”</title>
		<link>https://claristudy.com/p/942/</link>
					<comments>https://claristudy.com/p/942/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Clarissa]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Sep 2023 02:11:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[高考题型 Senior High Exams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[微情节]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[激化矛盾]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://claristudy.com/?p=942</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>在人与自然的话题下，矛盾的激化主要靠环境的恶化来展开;在人与自我的话题下，矛盾的激化主要靠过往回忆或外界刺激来 [&#8230;]</p>
<p><a href="https://claristudy.com/p/942/">微情节之“激化矛盾”</a>最先出现在<a href="https://claristudy.com">Clarissa Study</a>。</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>在人与自然的话题下，矛盾的激化主要靠环境的恶化来展开;在人与自我的话题下，矛盾的激化主要靠过往回忆或外界刺激来展开;在人与社会的话题下，矛盾的激化主要由角色间的互动展开。以下列举了六种在续写中常用于激化矛盾的思路与方法，以具体分析每种思路下的情节逻辑链以及可使用的句式。</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">愈演愈烈</h2>



<p><strong>微情节构建:<br>环境：不断恶化<br>心理：即将崩溃<br>动作：不知所措</strong></p>



<p><strong>可搭配句型:<br>随着情况的恶化，某人快要崩溃了，完全不知道该怎么办。<br>As/With+恶化的情况，sb.was on the edge ofbreaking down, totally at a loss what to do.</strong></p>



<p>【使用要点】<br>①该句式往往用于“矛盾激化”情节，往往是通过外在情况的恶化来衬托主人公负面的心理;<br>②句子的后半部分内容不涉及具体的情节，因此可以直接使用，需要构思的只有“情况恶化”这部分;<br>③as是连词，后面可以接含谓语动词的句子等结构;而with是介词，后面只能用非谓语结构。</p>



<p>例1“北极熊”【2020·浙江卷】<br>前文情节:我和妻子Elli去加拿大北部拍摄北极熊期间，北极熊袭击了我们的营地。我们使尽各种办法都不奏效，最后我朝它脸上喷了辣椒水，北极熊吼叫着跑去湖边洗脸。<br>Paragraph 1:A few minutes later, the bear headed back to our camp.几分钟后，熊回到了营地。<br>微情节构建:<br>环境：北极熊继续攻击营地<br>心理：我们的心理即将崩溃<br>动作：我们不知所措<br>当那只熊第二次试图用它巨大的爪子推倒栅栏时，我们几乎崩溃了，完全不知所措。<br><strong>“as”版本:As the bear was trying to tear down the fence with his massive paws for the second time, we were on the edge of breaking down, totally at a loss what to do.<br>“with”版本:With the bear trying to tear down the fence with his massive paws for the second time, we were on the edge of breaking down, totally at a loss what to do.</strong></p>



<p>例2“荒野求生”【2016·浙江卷】<br>前文情节:Jane和丈夫出去玩，但是他俩在路上吵架了，Jane 一气之下自己先走了，结果迷失在了丛林中。飞过来的直升机被树木遮挡了，使她错过了获救机会，她想找一个空旷的地方求救。<br>Paragraph 1: But no more helicopter came and it was getting darkagain.但是再也没有直升机飞来，天又渐渐黑了。<br>微情节构建:<br>环境：马上要天黑了<br>心理：Jane的心理即将崩溃<br>动作：Jane 不知所措<br>随着夜幕笼罩森林，Jane快要崩溃了，完全不知道该怎么办。<br><strong>“as”版本:As the night swept the forest, Jane was on the edge of breaking down, totally at a loss what to do.<br>“with”版本:With the night sweeping the forest, Jane was on the edge of breaking down, totally at a loss what to do.</strong></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">希望渐微</h2>



<p><strong>微情节构建:<br>动作：已经使出浑身解数<br>结果：情况没有好转</strong></p>



<p><strong>可搭配句型:<br>(1)尽管某人已经绝望地……了，……(情况没有好转)。<br>Despite sb.&#8217;s desperate (doing) sth.,..<br>(2)尽管某人已经使出了浑身解数，……(情况没有好转)。<br>Every possible trick though/as sb. had attempted,.….</strong></p>



<p>【使用要点】<br>①以上两个句式往往用于“激化矛盾”部分，用来渲染主人公的绝望心理;<br>②两句后半句需要构思“情况没有好转”的部分;句(1)前半句需要构思主人公“做过的尝试”;<br>③句(1)、(2)的前半句与后半句间都不能使用but连接;(1)、(2)两个句子可以相互转换;<br>④句(1)的“despite”属于介词，后面要用名词或动名词。</p>



<p>例1 “海上遇险”【2020·山东省泰安市高二上学期期末】<br>前文情节:我们一家去海滩玩，我不会游泳，就去划一条小渔船，突然海浪袭来……<br>Paragraph 1: My boat was pulled towards the deeper part.我的船被(海浪)拉向更深的地方。<br>微情节构建:<br>动作：我绝望地呼叫/我已经使出了浑身解数<br>结果：没有人注意到我</p>



<p><strong>(1)尽管我绝望地呼叫，但没有人注意到我，因为他们离我太远了。<br>①Despite my desperate shouting, no one noticed me since they were too far away.<br>②Desperately though/ as I had shouted,no one noticed me since they were too far away.<br>(2)尽管我已经使出了浑身解数，但没有人注意到我，因为他们离我太远了。<br>①Despite every possible trick I had attempted no one noticed me since they were too far away.<br>②Every possible trickthough/ as I had attempted,no one noticed me since they were too far away.</strong></p>



<p>例2“救命之树”【2021·湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期3月模拟】<br>前文情节:Sami寒假去祖父的村庄，那里的人们砍倒了许多椰子树，几乎没剩下任何绿色植物。有天夜晚，海啸突然来袭……<br>Paragraph 1: Grandpa held Sami’s hand tightly but a huge wave separated them.<br>祖父紧紧握住Sami的手，但一个巨浪把他们分开了。</p>



<p>微情节构建:<br>动作：祖父不顾一切地和海浪搏斗/祖父已经使出了浑身解数<br>结果：祖父没有抓住 Sami</p>



<p><strong>(1)尽管祖父不顾一切地和海浪搏斗，但依然没有抓住 Sami，Sami被冲走了。<br>①Despite Grandpa’s desperate fighting the waves, he failed to catch Sami who was drifted away.<br>② Desperately though/ as Grandpa had fought the waves, he failed to catch Sami who was drifted away.<br>(2)尽管父已经使出了浑身解数，但依然没有抓住 Sami，Sami被冲走了。<br>①Despite every possible trick Grandpa had attempted,he failed to catch Sami who was drifted away.<br>② Every possible trick though/ as Grandpa had attemptedhe failed to catch Sami who was drifted away.</strong></p>



<p>例3“火灾时救老人”【2020·福建省莆田一中高二上学期期末】<br>前文情节:Tom 家楼下的汽车店发生了火灾，Tom 和姐姐 Jane 赶紧从家里逃出来。在逃生的途中，Jane折回公寓楼去救一个独居的老人，Tom也跟了回去。他们使劲敲门大喊。<br>Paragraph 1: Tom noticed the flame was reaching up.Tom注意到大火正在蔓延过来。</p>



<p>微情节构建:<br>动作：他们疯狂地敲门/他们已经使出了浑身解数<br>结果：没人回应</p>



<p><strong>(1)尽管他们疯狂敲门，但依然没有人回应。<br>①Despite their desperate pounding at the door, there was no answer.<br>② Desperately though/ as they had pounded at the door,  there was no answer.<br>(2)尽管他们已经使出了浑身解数，但依然没有人回应。<br>①Despite every possible trick they had attempted, there was no answer.<br>② Every possible trick though/as they had attempted, there was no answer.</strong></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">食不知味</h2>



<p><strong>微情节构建:<br>环境：客观环境很好<br>心理：主观感知很差</strong></p>



<p><strong>可搭配句型:<br>虽然环境……(客观事实)，但是在某人看来……(主观感知)。<br>Although+环境+was +adj.,it seemed + adj./n.+ to sb..<br>adj.+ thqugh/as + 环境+was, it seemed + adj./n. + to sb..</strong></p>



<p>【使用要点】<br>①该句式使用位置比较自由，文章前中后涉及环境描写的地方都可以使用。<br>②前后分句描写的是同一事物。借助“客观事实”和“主观感知”之间的落差，表现人物内心。<br>③“客观事实”和“主观感知”要形成“正一负”对比。</p>



<p>例1“现在几点?”<br>前文情节:凌晨时分，Fairfax先生在开车途中感觉太累，就把车停在路边，打算在车里打个盹儿。但是不断有人敲车窗问他时间……</p>



<p>微情节构建:<br>环境：凌晨的街道很安静<br>心理：Fairfax先生认为街道很吵闹</p>



<p><strong>虽然那时的街道非常安静，但是在Fairfax先生看来却吵闹无比。(安静-吵闹)<br>①Although the road was totally quiet at that time, it seemed like a crowded one to Mr. Fairfax.<br>② Totally quiet though/ as the road was at that time,it seemed like a crowded one to Mr. Fairfax.</strong></p>



<p>例2“女儿的电话”<br>前文情节:我接到“女儿”的电话后，焦急地跑去女儿的房间。</p>



<p>微情节构建:<br>环境：走廊的路很短<br>心理：在我看来很长</p>



<p><strong>虽然走廊的路很短，但在我看来却漫长无比。(短一长)<br>①Although the path of the corridor was short, it seemed such a long way to me.<br>② Short as/ though the path of the corridor was, it seemed such a long way to me.</strong></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">回忆如潮</h2>



<p><strong>(1)刺激→回忆</strong></p>



<p><strong>微情节构建<br>外界刺激：当……时<br>心理：唤醒……的回忆</strong></p>



<p><strong>可搭配句型:<br>当……时，所有那些……的回忆都涌入了某人的脑海中。<br>When.., all those + adj.+ memories/ things crowded into one&#8217;s mind.</strong></p>



<p>【使用要点】<br>①该句式如果用于文章开头，往往是负面回忆。如果用于文章结尾，则往往是正面回忆。<br>②memories/things可以借用从句拓展具体的内容，如“all those things that happened to me<br>when I was a substitute teacher crowded into my mind”，当然如果原文并没有详细的内容可供参考，也可以简化为good/badmemories。<br>③回忆的描述:可以找原文中正面或负面的形容词，如“miserable”“wonderful”等，直接用于描述回忆;也可以用曾出现过的具体的人、事、物来替代回忆。</p>



<p>例1“现在几点?”<br>前文情节:凌晨时分，连续开车很久的Fairfax先生感觉太累，就把车停在路边，打算在车里打个盹儿。但是不断有人敲车窗问他时间，他就在车窗上贴了张告示，上面写着“我不知道现在几点”，结果警察来了。</p>



<p>微情节构建:<br>外界刺激：警察敲击车窗<br>心理：“烦人的询问时间的声音”涌人Fairfax先生的脑海</p>



<p><strong>当警察开始敲车窗时，所有那些恼人的询问时间的声音都涌人了Fairfax先生的脑海。<br>When the policeman started knocking at the car windowall those annoying voices asking about time crowded into Mr. Fairfax’s mind.</strong></p>



<p>例2 “女儿的电话”<br>前文情节:我接到“女儿”的电话后，意识到沟通和倾听的重要性，看着正在熟睡的天使般的女儿，我不禁陷人了沉思。</p>



<p>微情节构建:<br>外界刺激：看着天使般的女儿<br>心理：我拒绝倾听的场景涌人脑海</p>



<p><strong>当我看着天使般的女儿，所有那些我拒绝倾听的场景都涌人了我的脑海。<br>When I gazed at my angel-like daughter,all those scenes where I had refused to listen crowded into my mind.</strong></p>



<p><strong>(2)回忆→动作</strong></p>



<p><strong>微情节构建:<br>心理：回忆/反思着……<br>动作：回忆/反思着……同时做了某个动作</strong></p>



<p><strong>可搭配句型:<br>回忆/反思着……，某人……。<br>Reflecting on what had happened, sb. …</strong><br>【使用要点】<br>①该句式如果用于文章开头，往往是负面回忆。如果用于文章结尾，则往往是正面回忆。<br>②前半句中的“what had happened”可以用其他名词或从句替代，如“Reflecting on the accident” “Reflecting on what the little girl had said”;后半句中，可以安排某人做一个动作，同时用非谓语动词刻画细节的肢体语言、表情等。<br>③回忆的描述:可以找原文中正面或负面的形容词，如“miserable”“wonderful”等，直接用于描述回忆;也可以用曾出现过的具体的人、事、物来替代回忆。</p>



<p>例1“诚信的重量”<br>前文情节:Susan为了和伙伴出去玩，欺骗了祖母。</p>



<p>微情节构建:<br>心理：反思着发生的一切<br>动作：Susan低垂着头</p>



<p><strong>Susan靠在树上，低垂着头，反思着发生的一切。<br>Reflecting on what had happened,Susan leaned on the tree, with her head drooping.</strong></p>



<p>例2“标枪少年”<br>前文情节:我一直都比较平庸，没有找到自己的特长。偶然一次在体育课上投标枪时，我发现自己竟然有此特长。</p>



<p>微情节构建:<br>心理：回想着同学们的欢呼声<br>动作：我高兴地跳了起来</p>



<p><strong>回想着同学们的欢呼声，我不禁跳了起来，脸上绽开笑靥。<br>Reflecting on the classmates’cheers,I couldn’t help jumping, my face beaming with joy.</strong></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">悔不当初</h2>



<p><strong>微情节构建:<br>外界刺激：情况非常糟糕<br>心理：如果……就好了</strong></p>



<p><strong>可搭配句型:<br>意识到自己身处如此绝望的境地后，某人心想，“如果我(没有)……就好了。”<br>Realizing what a desperate situation sb. was in,sb.thought to oneself, “If only I had (not) done….”</strong></p>



<p>【使用要点】<br>①该句式一般在负面的情节中使用，描写主人公绝望、后悔的心理状态。<br>②前半句不需要做改动，只需要在后半句的引号中构思一个主人公“想做而未做”或者“不该做却做了”的动作，同时用虚拟语气呈现出来即可。这在内容上可以帮助我们很好地利用原文中的素材。<br>③在原文出现的令主人公之后后悔的动作词是我们在使用这个句式时需要着重关注的。</p>



<p>例1“荒野求生”【2016·浙江卷】<br>前文情节:Jane和丈夫出去玩，但是他俩在路上吵架了，Jane 一气之下自己先走了，结果迷失在丛林中。</p>



<p>微情节构建:<br>外界刺激：情况非常糟糕<br>心理：如果自己没有和丈夫吵架就好了</p>



<p><strong>意识到她的处境是如此令人绝望，Jane 心想:“如果我没有跟Tom吵架就好了。”<br>Realizing what a desperate situation she was in,Jane thought to herself,“If only I had not quarreled with Tom.&#8221;</strong></p>



<p>例2“野狼追击”【2017·浙江卷】<br>前文情节:Mac在户外骑行时遇到了野狼的追击。</p>



<p>微情节构建:<br>外界刺激：情况非常糟糕<br>心理：如果自己待在家里没出门就好了</p>



<p><strong>意识到他的处境是如此令人绝望，Mac心想:“要是我待在家里就好了。”<br>Realizing what a desperate situation he was in,Mac thought to himself,“If only I had stayed at home.”</strong></p>



<p>【句式升级】<br>在该句式中，前半句可以替换为①Beingaware of what a desperate situation sb. was in ② Struck by such a desperate situation。同时，可以在句中插入具体的情绪，用“sb.was seized with regret”替换掉“sb.thought to oneself”</p>



<p><strong>微情节构建:<br>外界刺激：情况非常糟糕<br>情绪：万般后悔<br>心理：如果(没有)……就好了</strong></p>



<p>以上的例子分别可以修改为:<strong><br>例1:意识到她的处境是如此令人绝望，Jane后悔万分，“如果我没有跟Tom吵架就好了。”<br>Being aware of what a desperate situation she was in,Jane was seized with regret,“If only I had not quarreled with Tom.”<br>例2:遭遇如此令人绝望的情况，Mac后悔万分，“要是我待在家里就好了。”<br>Struck by sucha desperate situation, Mac was seized with regret,“If only I had stayed at home.&#8221;</strong></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">度日如年</h2>



<p>前文我们提到要适时切换叙事的节奏，让文章在有限的篇幅内交代充足的信息，同时详略有致。虽然大多数读后续写的叙事都是比较紧凑连贯的，但是在有些文章中，确实会需要对叙事的时间进行一定的留白，这就需要我们适时地按下“快进键”。<br>同时，矛盾的升级需要时间，情绪的发酵需要时间，矛盾的解决也需要时间。因此我们可以在有限的写作篇幅内，用“快进键”拉长矛盾持续的时间，为后续的故事高潮蓄力。以下提供三种比较常用的句式:</p>



<p>句式1<br><strong>接下来的几分钟/几小时/几天就像过了好几年。<br>The following minutes/ hours/ days felt like years.</strong></p>



<p>句式2<br><strong>沉默/绝望持续了一段时间。<br>Silence/Despair continued for some time.</strong></p>



<p>句式3<br><strong>某人的大脑一片空白，直到……某人才清醒过来。<br>With one&#8217;s mind going blank, it was not until… that sb. came to oneself.</strong></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Mindmap解析</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="838" height="1024" src="https://claristudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/img_4742-838x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-948" srcset="https://claristudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/img_4742-838x1024.jpg 838w, https://claristudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/img_4742-245x300.jpg 245w, https://claristudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/img_4742-768x939.jpg 768w, https://claristudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/img_4742-1257x1536.jpg 1257w, https://claristudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/img_4742.jpg 1467w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 838px) 100vw, 838px" /></figure>
<p><a class="a2a_button_wechat" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/wechat?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fclaristudy.com%2Fp%2F942%2F&amp;linkname=%E5%BE%AE%E6%83%85%E8%8A%82%E4%B9%8B%E2%80%9C%E6%BF%80%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%9B%E7%9B%BE%E2%80%9D" title="WeChat" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_copy_link" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/copy_link?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fclaristudy.com%2Fp%2F942%2F&amp;linkname=%E5%BE%AE%E6%83%85%E8%8A%82%E4%B9%8B%E2%80%9C%E6%BF%80%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%9B%E7%9B%BE%E2%80%9D" title="Copy Link" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a></p><p><a href="https://claristudy.com/p/942/">微情节之“激化矛盾”</a>最先出现在<a href="https://claristudy.com">Clarissa Study</a>。</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://claristudy.com/p/942/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
	</channel>
</rss>

<!--
Performance optimized by W3 Total Cache. Learn more: https://www.boldgrid.com/w3-total-cache/?utm_source=w3tc&utm_medium=footer_comment&utm_campaign=free_plugin

使用页面缓存Disk: Enhanced 
延迟加载 (feed)
数据库缓存2/30查询，在0.030秒内使用Disk

Served from: claristudy.com @ 2026-03-14 02:41:41 by W3 Total Cache
-->