文尾主题升华句, 是体现考生深层理解能力之处, 也是其语言精炼所在。 因此, 写好文尾主题
升华句非常重要。
Mindmap解析
助人型的主题升华句
助人, 是读后续写的一个重要主题, 如 2020 年新高考全国卷(山东和海南卷)和 2021 年 1 月的
八省联考题。
参考句型 1 (行为传递式)
From then on+受助人行动+理由(倒装)
From then on, ….Only in this way could more and more people help each other in the future.
从那时起, …… 只有这样, 将来才能有越来越多的人互相帮助。
1. 2020 年 7 月新高考卷(山东、 海南)
讲述 Mrs. Meredith 和孩子们用制作爆米花让贫困家庭的孩子 Bernard 去卖, 来帮助解决其经济
困难的故事。 可借鉴上述句型, 写成:________________________________________________________________________________________
从那时起, 伯纳德决定帮助需要帮助的人。 只有这样, 将来才能有越来越多的人互相帮助。
________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 2021 年 1 月八省联考题
作者讲述自己的吉普车一次途中爆胎,得到墨西哥人的帮助,且偷偷返还作者给的报酬的故事。
可借鉴上述句型, 写成:
________________________________________________________________________________________
从那时起, 我在我的车里放了一个千斤顶和一些常见的工具。 当我在路上遇到需要帮助的人
时, 我会尽力像那一家人一样帮助他们。 只有这样, 将来才能有越来越多的人互相帮助。
________________________________________________________________________________________
参考句型 2 (感动感悟式)
动作(看到/拿到……)+受助人感动+感悟
sb looked at sth/ held sth, tears rolling down sb’s face without control. It is love that makes the world go around, which sb felt deep in one’s heart.
某人看到了某物或者拿着某物, 眼泪毫无控制地流了下来。 正是爱让世界转动, 在某人的心里
深深地感受到了这一点。
3. 2020 年 7 月新高考卷(山东、 海南)
他紧紧地握着硬币, 眼泪毫无控制地从脸上流了下来。 正是爱让世界转动, 伯纳德在他的心里
深深地感受到了这一点。
________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 2021 年 1 月八省联考题
在续写第二段首句提到那一家墨西哥人递给作者一个纸袋, 里面有食物。 我们可以这样来写主
旨升华句。
________________________________________________________________________________________
我紧紧地握着纸袋, 眼泪毫无控制地从脸上流了下来。 正是爱让世界转动, 在我心里里深深地
感受到了这一点。
________________________________________________________________________________________
灵活句式: It dawned on sb. that……
5.我恍然大悟, 一刻的善良对另一个人来说意义重大, 而一个简单的行为可以使世界变得如此
美好。
________________________________________________________________________________________
6.无论贫富, 我们都应该为社会做点什么。 这是因为给予是幸福的源泉。
________________________________________________________________________________________
脱险型的主题升华句
那些涉及对生命造成了一定威胁的故事, 我们称之为“脱险”型。
如: 2020 年 7 月的浙江卷,
拍摄北极熊遇险; 2018 年 6 月浙江卷, 父子骑马迷路; 2017 年 6 月浙江卷, 骑车游玩遇狼脱
险; 2016 年 10 月浙江卷, 小两口野外游玩不幸走散, 女主人迷路, 在野外独自度夜的故事。
参考句型
结果+难忘的经历+感悟(冷静、 勇敢、 不放弃希望, 摆脱困境)
Ultimately, we did sth. What an unforgettable experience! It turns out that there’s always a way out of any plight as long as we stay calm/we never give up our hope.
最后, 我们做某事(写结果)。 多么难忘的经历啊! 事实证明, 只要我们保持冷静/不放弃希
望, 就总有办法摆脱困境。
7.2018 年 6 月浙江卷
讲述爸爸带儿子去朋友家农场游玩迷路的故事。 文尾可以这样写:
最后, 我们走出了困住我们的森林/我们安然无恙地回到了家, 正好赶上吃晚饭。 多么难忘的
经历啊! 事实证明, 只要我们保持冷静,就总有办法摆脱困境。
________________________________________________________________________________________
8. 2016 年 10 月浙江卷
讲述夫妻俩野外露营, 因小事发生争执, 女主人独自走进森林迷路的故事。 文尾可以这样写:
最后, 她见到了她的丈夫, 紧紧地抱着他, 激动得说不出话来。 多么难忘的经历啊! 事实证明,
只要我们不放弃希望, 就总有办法摆脱困境。
________________________________________________________________________________________
9. 2017 年 6 月浙江卷
讲述和朋友一起骑车游玩, 野外遇到狼的故事。 文尾可以这样写:
最后, 狼跑开了, 消失在远处。 “我们很安全! ”麦克以一种愉快的语气说。 多么难忘的经历
啊! 事实证明, 只要我们保持冷静, 就总有办法摆脱困境。
________________________________________________________________________________________
成长型的题升华句
“改变”“成长”型, 也是读后续写一个重要主题。 有七类不同的改变模式。
1. 学习知识促“改变”
学习永远为时不晚。 每个人都应该并且有权利去接受更多的挑战, 做更多的尝试。
________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 发挥天赋促“改变”
事实上, 我们每个人都拥有与生俱来的与众不同的天赋, 只要我们善于发现它并将其发挥到极
致, 加上努力付出, 最终你就一定能创造奇迹。
________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 追逐梦想促“改变”
追梦永远不晚。 只要你抓住机会, 充分利用机会, 并且努力, 你就一定会实现梦想。
________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 克服困难促“改变”
通往成功的路不会平坦, 充满挑战和艰辛。 我们要勇敢面对。 只要不放弃希望并竭尽全力
克服所有困难, 我们最终会实现我们的目标。
________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 战胜恐惧促“改变”
战胜恐惧、 建立自信和实现目标, 需要决心和乐观。
________________________________________________________________________________________
6. 战胜自卑促“改变”
我笑了, 因为我最终意识到了自信的真正来源。 现在, 我为我的样子感到骄傲, 因为我已经意
识到, 决定你真正是谁的是你的个性。
________________________________________________________________________________________
7. 战胜消极促“改变”
对我们来说, 态度比事实更重要。 我们不能改变我们的过去, 我们不能改变事实。 然而, 我们
唯一能做的就是保持积极的态度。
________________________________________________________________________________________
KEYS:
例 1: From then on, Bernard made up his mind to help those in need. Only in this way, could more
and more people help each other in the future.
例 2: From then on, I placed a jack and some common tools in my car. When meeting people in need
on the road, I would try my best to help them like the family. Only in this way, could more and more
people help each other in the future.
例 3: Bernard held the coins tightly, tears rolling down his face without control. It is love that
makes the world go around, which Bernard felt deep in his little heart.
例 4: I held the paper bag tightly, tears rolling down my face without control. It is love that makes
the world go around, which I felt deep in my heart.
例 5: It dawned on me that a moment of kindness could mean so much to another, and that a simple
act could make the world so much better.
例 6: Whether rich or poor, we should be happy to do something for society. This is because giving
is the source of happiness.
例 7: Ultimately, we went out of the forest that trapped us / we arrived home safe and sound just in
time for supper. What an unforgettable experience! It turns out that there’ s always a way out of any
plight as long as we stay calm.
例 8: Ultimately, she saw her husband, hugged him tightly and was too thrilled to say anything. What
an unforgettable experience! It turns out that there’ s always a way out of any plight as long as we
never give up our hope.
例 9: Ultimately, the wolf ran away and disappeared in the distance. “We are safe!” Mac said in
a pleasant tone. What an unforgettable experience! It turns out that there’ s always a way out of any
plight as long as we stay calm.
改变句式
1. It’s never too late to learn. Each individual has the right to accept more challenges and make more
attempts.
2. Actually, each of us possesses a unique talent that we are born with. As long as we are good at
discovering it and developing it to the fullest, and also make efforts, we can create miracles in the
end.
3. It’s never too late to pursue your dream. As long as you seize every opportunity and take full
advantage of it, and also make every effort, you are sure to realize your dreams.
4. The journey to success is not smooth. It is full of challenges and hardships. We should be brave
to face them. As long as we don’t give up hope and make every effort to overcome all the difficulties,
we will surely achieve our goal finally.
5. Determination and optimism are what it takes to conquer your fear, build your confidence and
reach your goal.
6. I smiled as I eventually realized the real source of confidence. Now, I am proud of what I look
like, because I have come to realize that it is your personality that decides who you really are.
7.Attitude is more important than facts for us. We cannot change our past; we cannot change the fact.
However, the only thing we can do is hold a positive attitude.