熟词生义
英语《考试说明》附录中部分熟词生义词学习一览表
| 序号 | 单 词 | 熟 义 | 生 义 | 学 习 要 点 |
| 1 | across | 横过; 越过 | 1、到、在对面 （adv/prep） | He lives across the street.他住在街对面。 the house across the street 街道对面的房子 |
| 2、宽（adv） | The river is 50 metres across. 河宽50米。 The tree measures 50 cm across. | |||
| 2 | add | 增加，加起来 | 接着说, 补充说 | I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result.我还要补充说一下,我们对测试结果表示满意。 |
| 3 | address | 地址；住址(n) | 1、演说; 正式讲演 | an address of welcome欢迎词 |
| 2、对…讲演或发表演说(vt) | address a meeting向大会发表演说 address the whole nation 向全国发表演说 addressed me in low tones.低声与我交谈 | |||
| 3、称呼；用特殊的头衔称呼 | How shall I address you? 我应当怎样称呼您呢? Don’t address me as ‘boss’. 不要叫我“老板”。 | |||
| 4、写姓名地址(vt) | address the letter /envelope 在信上写地址 The envelope is addressed to Jack Johnson, Esq. 信封上写着杰克·约翰逊先生收。 | |||
| 4 | admit | 承认 | 1、准许进入 | This ticket admits two people to the football match. 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。 be admitted to /into Beijing University 被北京大学录取 |
| 2、接[容]纳；容许 | The cinema admits about 2000 people.这座电影院大约可坐 2000 人。 The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation. 这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。 | |||
| 5 | afford | 担负得起费用 | 抽得出(时间) | He can’t afford an hour for lunch.他抽不出一小时吃午饭。 I can’t afford three weeks away from work.我无法丢下工作三星期。 |
| 6 | against | 反对, 逆着, 倚靠着, | 与…成对照 | against a dark background 与黑色背景成对照; The picture looks better against the light wall. 这幅画挂在浅色的墙上显得更美。 |
| 2、防备；防御 | against the cold 防冷 against a rainy day 防备雨天 We are all taking medicine against the flu.我们都在服药预防流感。 be prepared against war and natural disasters备战备荒 | |||
| 7 | air | 空气,天空 | 发表(意见等) | air one’s views发表意见 |
| 使通风, 使通气 | She aired the room by opening the window. 她打开窗子使房间通风。 | |||
| 8 | allow | 允许，准许 | 给予；使得到 | allowed him ￡1000 for expenses 给他每年1000 英镑的开销 |
| 容许(of) | allow of no excuse不容辩解 The situations allow of no excuse.形势不容许拖延; 形势刻不容缓。 | |||
| 体谅; 考虑到;顾及(for) | We must allow for his youth.我们应当体谅他年轻。 | |||
| 酌留；预计 | allow 10% for inflation 允许10%的通货膨胀 allow 15 minutes for delay 预留15分钟以防耽搁 | |||
| 9 | alone | 单独地, 独自地 | [用在名词或代词之后]只有, 唯有, 仅仅 | Smith alone knew what happened. 只有史密斯知道发生了什么事。 The key alone will open the door. 只有这把钥匙能开这个门。 |
| 10 | attend | 出席，参加 | 侍侯，照应,与on/ upon 连用) | attend the very sick patients 照应重病人 attend on / upon a very sick man |
| 处理、料理（与to 连用） | attend to the problem | |||
| 11 | beat | 连续击打, 揍 | 击败,战胜（用于比赛中） | beat sb at the table tennis match |
| 规律性地拍击 | to beat a drum 击鼓 The heart beats. 心脏跳动。 My pulse beats normally.我脉搏正常。 | |||
| 搅拌 | to beat eggs 打鸡蛋 | |||
| 鼓(翼) | The bird beat its wings. 鸟扑打翅膀。 | |||
| 12 | beyond | 超出、超过 [表示范围, 限度] | 除…以外 [常用于否定句和疑问句] | asked for nothing beyond peace and quiet.除平安和平静外一无所求 |
| 晚于、迟于…, 到…以后 | Don’t stay there beyond midnight. 不要过了午夜还留在那儿。 | |||
| 在[向]…的那边, 在…之外 | The road is beyond that hill.路在山的那一边。 Just beyond the fence.就在篱笆那边 | |||
| 13 | block | （大）块；（大）片；街区 | 阻塞; 堵住,阻挡（vt） | The police have blocked the road. 警察已经封锁了道路。 block out light阻挡光线 trees that block the view |
| 障碍物；阻塞(n) | a block in the pipes 管道阻塞 to put up a road block 设置路障 | |||
| 14 | book | 书 | 预定 | You’ll have to book up early. 你要早一点订座。 The secretary has booked the manager in at the Hilton Hotel. 秘书已经在希尔顿大酒店为经理预定了房间。 |
| 15 | build | 建造, 建筑 | 体格；体型 | We’re of the same build.我们体型相同 a man of strong build体格健壮的人 |
| 16 | business | 商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意, | 商店,商行 | He has a business in the town. 他在城里有一家商店。 run / operate/ manage a business |
| 营业 | in business; on business | |||
| 职责；本分 | It’s a teacher’s business to make children learn. 使学生学习是老师的责任。 | |||
| 事情, 事物 | Mind your own business. It’s none of your business. | |||
| 17 | capital | 首都, 首都的 | 资本；资金； 资方; | The Smith Company has a capital of ＄ 30.000.史密斯公司有3万美元的资本。 |
| 2、大写字母 大写的（字母） | capital letters 大写字母 Write your name in capitals. 用大写字母写你的名字。 | |||
| 18 | charge | 收费，索价(vt) 费用(n) 主管，负责 | 指控(v /n) | He was charged with stealing a car. 他被指控偷了一辆汽车。 （charge sb. with sth ; 类似 accuse sb. of sth） a charge of stealing 偷窃罪的指控 |
| 2、猛冲；攻击；向前冲 | The boy charged into the room. 男孩冲进屋里。Suddenly the wild animal charged at us.突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。 Charge the enemy向敌人发起冲锋 | |||
| 3、充电、装(满), 装料, | charge a gun with powder 用火药填满炮 | |||
| 19 | coin | 硬币 | 1、造币；铸币 | The government has decided to coin more one-yuan pieces. 政府决定再铸造一些一元的硬币。coin gold.铸造金币 |
| 2、杜撰设计（新单词或短语） | Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody. 不要生造谁也不懂的词语。 | |||
| 3、coin （adj.） 投币式的（操作需要一块或多块金属币的）；自助式的 | a coin washing machine. 投币洗衣机 | |||
| 20 | collect | .收集 | 1、收（租， 税， 帐等）； 募（捐） | collect the electricity fee收取电费。 collect taxes.收税 collect (raise) money 募集资金 |
| 2、领取(信件等)；接走（人、物） | Today it is his turn to collect the children from school in the community. 今天该轮到他把孩子们从社区学校接回去。 | |||
| 3、使镇静；集中（思想等） | The old lady tried to collect her thoughts but she was too excited.”老太太力图镇定下来,但是太激动了。 “Before you begin to make a speech, you should collect your thoughts and ideas.在你开始讲话之前，你应当集中你的思想和意念。collect one’s emotions.镇定情绪 collect oneself心平气和， 平心静气， 镇定一下 | |||
| 21 | company | 公司, | 陪伴、伴侣 | He kept me company. 他陪伴我。 in the company of在…陪同下 I had no company on the journey. 我在旅行中没有同伴。 |
| 22 | content | n.内容, 容量, 目录, 满足（to one’s heart’s content心满意足 adj.满足的, 满意的, 愿意 | 使…满意或满足vt. | Nothing contents her, she is always complaining. 没有什么能使她满意，她总是抱怨。contented himself with one piece of cake.（他）吃了一块蛋糕非常地满足 |
| 2、含量 | the content of silver in a ton of ore 一吨矿砂中银的含量 | |||
| 23 | corner | 角落, (街道)拐角处, | 把…难住；使走投无路 | The dog cornered the rat. 狗把老鼠逼到一个角落。 |
| 24 | count | 数数, 计算 （count down 倒计时） | 1、依靠，依赖(on) | You can count on my help.你可以依赖我的帮助 |
| 认为；视为；看作 | count it an honor (to do sth.) （把做某事）引以为荣 | |||
| 3、有价值；重要；有用 | Every second counts. 每一秒钟都很重要。 You really count with me.对我来说你确实很重要 | |||
| 25 | cover | 盖子, 封面 覆盖 | 占（时间或空间） | ）The town covers 5 square miles. 小镇占地5平方英里。 |
| 走完（一段路程） | I want to cover 100 miles by dark. 我想在天黑之前走完100英里 | |||
| 行新闻采访 | cover a fire for a newspaper 为报纸采访失火的新闻 | |||
| 够付（费用） 足以抵补［补偿 | These expenses are covered by the state. 这些费用都由国家负担。 cover the loss弥补损失 | |||
| 5、包括；包含；论及 | The review covered everything we learned last term. 这次复习包括上学期我们所学的全部课程。 | |||
| 6、看完(多少页书) | cover fifty pages in 15 minutes | |||
| 26 | crazy | 疯狂的；精神错乱的；蠢的 | 着迷的；狂热的 | She’s crazy about dancing. 她热衷于跳舞。 be crazy about [over]热衷于, 醉心于 ；爱上, 迷恋着 补充：like crazy [mad] [口]发疯似地; 拼命地; 猛烈地 They were running around like crazy.他们拚命地跑着 |
| 27 | date | 日期 起始于(某时期); 属于(某时期) date back to / date from | 男女之间的)约会; 约会的对象;与…约会 | She is my date.她跟我有约会。 have a date with sb./date with sb. |
| 28 | develop | 发展, 形成，研制,开发 | 冲洗(胶片、相片等) | develop films /photos冲洗胶卷 |
| 29 | draw | 画图 | 吸引；拉；抽； 平局（vi. vt. & n） | draw a curtain across a window 把窗帘拉上 draw a sword拔出刀 draw water from the well 从井中把水抽出来draw a lesson吸取教训 draw 20dollars from the bank从银行提取20美元 draw a conclusion引出、得出结论 draw one’s attention（to …）引起某人注意… The street accident drew a big crowd. 马路上的事故吸引了一大群人。 The game was drawn.比赛打成了平局。 The teams draw. 两队不分胜负。 The game ended in a draw. 比赛不分胜负 (平局；不分胜负) |
| 30 | due | 与to 连用 due to … 因为；由…引起；由于 | 1、预定到达 | Their plane is due in 15 minutes. 他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达 |
| 预期的 | Your report is due tomorrow. 你的报告应于明天交。 | |||
| 2、（票据等）到期的，应付给的 | a bill due today 今天应付款的帐单 When is the rent due? 房租应于何时支付。 | |||
| 3、应有的，应得的，正当的 | give due consideration to 给于应有的考虑 A great deal of money is due to you. 这一大笔款是你应得的。 | |||
| 31 | employ | 雇用 | 使[采、利]用 | employ force 使用武力 Why didn’t you employ the new method? 你们为什么不采用那个新方法呢? She employs her time wisely.她善于利用时间。（employ… as把…用作） |
| 32 | enter | 进入; 加入；登录, [计]回车 | 使进[加]入 | enter (oneself[sb.]) for(替…)报名参加 |
| 写下或输入 | We entered our names in the guest book; 我们在来客名薄上写下姓名； enter the data into the computer.把数据输入电脑 | |||
| 33 | equal | 平等的；相等的； 等于（vt） | 1、胜任的 | John is quite equal to the job of running the office.约翰很能胜任主理这个办事处的工作。 |
| 2、比得上(vt) | None of us can equal her. 没人比得上她。 | |||
| 34 | exercise | 练习；锻炼（v / n） | 运用（权力）等(v / n) | exercise one’s right 运用自己的权利 exercise one’s intelligence to solve the problem。运用智慧解决问题 |
| 35 | exploit | 剥削(v) | 开发, 开采 | exploit a mine开矿 to exploit the oil under the sea 开发海底石油 |
| 利用(v) | exploit every opportunity 利用每一个机会 | |||
| 36 | express | 表达, 表示 | 1、快速的；快递的 | an express train |
| 2、快车(= express train) 快递服务；快件服务 | the No. 12 special express to Beijing 开往北京的12 次特快 | |||
| 3、快速地；用快递方式地adv | to sent the parcel express 包裹寄快件 | |||
| 37 | fair | 公平的 （adj.） | (肤色)白皙的, (头发)金黄的(天气)晴朗的 | fair skin.白皙的皮肤 fair hair.金发 fair skies.晴朗的天空 |
| 集市 商品展览会；商品交易会 | village fair农村集市 trade fair商品交易会 industrial fair工业博览会 | |||
| adv 公平地；公正诚实地 | You must play fair. 你必须公正处事。你必须公平地比赛。 | |||
| 38 | figure | 数字, 人像；画像; 图；图表 | 人物 | the great figures of history 历史上的伟大人物 |
| 领会, 懂得 | We must figure out how to solve the problem. 我们必须想出解决这个问题的办法。 I couldn’t figure out who the lady with the sunglasses was.我想不出那位戴墨镜的夫人是谁。(figure out算出；了解) He figured the whole scheme at once.他马上就懂得了整个计划。 | |||
| 推测, 判断, 估计 | I figure he’ll be back soon. 我估计他很快会回来。 | |||
| 2、步行 | We’ll foot it.我们将步行去。 | |||
| 2、与… 时常交往 | I know him, but I don’t frequent him much.我认识他, 但不常往来。 | |||
| 39 | game | 比赛, 游戏, 竞赛, [复]运动会 | 猎物,野味（不可数） | Lions and elephants are called big game when they are hunted.被追捕的狮和象称为大猎物。 |
| 40 | gift | 赠品, 礼物, | 天赋, 才能 | He has a gift for poetry. 他有做诗的天赋。 a man of many gifts 多才多艺的人 |
| 41 | grade | 等级；级别；年级 | 1、成绩；分数 | He always got high grades in school. 他在学校里总是得高分。 |
| 2、分等，分级(vt.) | to grade the cotton 给棉花分等 These apples have been graded according to size and quality.这些苹果已经按照大小和质量分了等级。 | |||
| 补充：He graduated in history. 他毕业于历史专业。 He graduated with honors. 他以优异成绩毕业。 He was [has been] graduated from Oxford in the class of 1978. 他是牛津大学1978届毕业生。（授予学位, 准予毕业） | ||||
| 42 | hold | 拿着，握着召开，举行; | 使身体保持某种姿势 | Hold yourself still. 身体不要动。 |
| 抑制；控制 | to hold one’s breath 屏住气 | |||
| 容纳；装 | The room can hold twenty people. 这屋子可容下20个人。 How much water does the jug hold?那罐子能盛多少水? | |||
| 占有；占据；坚守 | to hold a position 坚守阵地 | |||
| 拥有，持有（金钱、土地、职位等） | hold an important position at the bank. 在这家银行里担任一个重要的职务。 My husband and I hold conflicting opinions on this matter.”对于这件事,我和丈夫的意见相左。 | |||
| 保持；继续 | “Hold the line, please.”请不要挂断电话机! Do you think the good weather can hold?你认为好天气能持续下去吗? | |||
| 认为，以为 | I hold it for certain.我以为那是确实的。 We hold that no country should interfere in the internal affairs of other countries.我们认为一国不应干涉他国的内政。 hold … to be… | |||
| 拘留，扣留 | held the suspect for questioning.拘留嫌疑犯以待审讯 | |||
| 2、熟悉 | She has a good knowledge of London. 她对伦敦的情形很熟悉。 | |||
| 43 | land | 陆地; 土地，（使）登陆, （使）登岸,（使）着陆； | 国家 | war between lands 国与国之间的战争 |
| 捕（鱼） 抓住或钓上（鱼） | land a big catfish. 钓上一条大鲇鱼 | |||
| （非正式）搞到，捞到，获得，取得 | land a well-paid job; 找到一份收入很高的工作 land a contract with a Japanese firm 揽到一份与一家日本公司的合同 | |||
| 44 | late | 迟的, 晚(期)的(adj/ adv) | 1、已故的 前任的 | the late doctor已故的医生 the late president前任总统 the late government 上届政府 his late wife 他已亡故的妻子 |
| 2、新近的，最近的 | the late news最近的新闻 the late earthquake最近的地震 | |||
| 3、不久前、新近（adv） | I saw Mr. Wang as late as yesterday. 就在昨天我还看见过王先生。 | |||
| 补充：1、of late近来feel better of late.最近感觉好多了 2、latest（late的最高级）: 最后的、最近的、最新的 latest news at (the ) latest至迟、最迟 3、later (on) 以后、后来 | ||||
| 45 | last | 最后的，最末的; 紧接前面的；刚过去的(adj) 最后（的人、东西）； 最后，上次 | 1、vi. 持续, 延续, 维持; 耐久 | The festival lasted two days.节日持续了两天。 This cloth lasts well.这种布很耐穿。 |
| 2、够用、使得以维持（vt） | The food will last us another week. 食品够我们再吃一星期。 | |||
| 3、最不可能的least likely or expected）；最不适当的，最不合适的（the least desirable or suitable） | the last person we would have suspected. 我们最不可能怀疑的人 the last man for the job.对这项工作最不合适的人 | |||
| 46 | lead | 领导，引导， 铅 | 1、通往（向）（to） | The path leads to the village. 这条小路通到那村庄。 |
| 导致（to） | lead to the thief being caught | |||
| 在比赛中）领先 | After the first half of the race I was leading. 跑了一半赛程后我领先了 She was in the lead during the race. 她在赛跑中领先。 | |||
| 过（生活） | He led a hard life.他的日子过得很苦。 | |||
| 榜样,带头 | take the lead in everything | |||
| 47 | leave | 离开, 动身;留下，把…（落）遗忘在某地；把…交付（委托）给 | 1、使…处于某种状态 | leave the work undone丢下工作不干 leave him an orphan 使他成为孤儿 leave him sad 使他伤心 leave the raincoat hanging behind the door 让雨衣挂在门后leave sb. in the dark 不让某人知道 |
| 2、听任 | leave him there让他呆在那里吧。 leave it as it is让它保持原样。 I will leave you to do as you like. 你爱做什么就做什么。 | |||
| 3、准[休]假, 假期(不可数) | ask for leave请假 ask for two days’ leave(take two days off)请两天假 be on leave 在度假；在假期中 grant / give sb a leave准某人的假（此处冠词为特殊用法） | |||
| 48 | lift | 举起,.升高, 提高; [英]电梯; 吊车 | 1、免费搭乘，搭便车 | He gave me a lift to the station in his car. 他让我搭他的汽车去火车站。 |
| 2、窃取（尤指小件物品）；抄袭，从已发表的东西上照抄、剽取(观点、文章等) | He was caught lifting make-up in the supermarket. Many of his ideas were lifted from other authors.他的许多见解都是从其他作家那里剽窃来的。 | |||
| 49 | line | 绳；线，路线，线路; 排，列(n)；(使)排列，排队（v） | 运输公司 | an airline航空公司 a shipping line 海运公司 |
| (pl) 台词 | spend the weekend learning her lines. 利用熟记她的台词 | |||
| 短信；便条 | I’ll drop you a line.我会留个便条给你 | |||
| 50 | lesson | 功课, (一节)课, [pl.] 课程 | 教训 | teach sb. a lesson给某人以教训 earn one’s lesson得到教训 be a lesson to对…是一个教训 |
| 51 | live | 生活, 居住, 实况地, 实况转播的, | adj.活的 | live animals.活着的动物 live shrimps活虾 live 表此意仅用于修饰动物、家禽、鱼等。 live broadcast 现场直播 |
| 52 | major | 较大的，主要的,重要的 | [美口]主修, 专攻 | He majors in physics.他主修物理。 |
| 专业学生 | He is a history major.他是主修历史的学生 | |||
| 大学主修科目 | ||||
| 53 | manner | 态度, 举止 方法; 方式; 样子；(艺术、文学的)风格, 手法 | ||
| 54 | mass | 块；团；堆大多数, 大量 | 1、群众 | the masses群众, 民众 |
| 2、群众的, 大规模的 | mass education大众教育； mass production.大规模生产 | |||
| 补充：a mass of = masses of）许多/大量… | ||||
| 55 | match | 比赛 ，火柴 | 匹配、匹 敌（vi / vt） | The color of the shirt does not match that of the coat.衬衫的颜色与上衣不相配。 The curtains do not match with the decoration.窗帘与室内装璜不相配。 I’m ready to match my strength with [against] yours.我准备和你较量较量。 These two are well matched in strength.他们俩势均力敌。 |
| 2、对手; 相似的人[物], 相配的人[物] | You are no match for him. 你不是他的对手。 find [meet] one’s match 遇到对手, 棋逢对手 best match最佳匹配 The blue shirt and gray tie are a good match.蓝衬衫与灰领带很谐调。 | |||
| 补充：strike a match 划一根火柴 | ||||
| 56 | matter | 事件, 问题 | 1、物质(不可数) | Matter exists in three states: solid, liquid and gas.物质以三种状态存在: 固态、液态和气态。 |
| 2、[pl.]事态,情况 | That’s how matters stand.目前情况就是这样。 | |||
| 3、有问题的，有毛病的（与the 连用） | I have no idea what is the matter. There is nothing the matter with it. (the matter = wrong) | |||
| 4、有关系, 有重要性，要紧（vi） | What matters most is that you should have confidence in yourself. | |||
| 补充： as a matter of fact ; a matter of time | ||||
| 57 | mean | 意思是、意味着; 意欲/想要；意指 | 吝啬的；小气的;卑鄙的 | be mean with money花钱小气 be mean about/ over 在…方面很小气 a mean motive.卑鄙的动机 |
| （因能力、命运等）注定 | I believe he is meant to be a soldier. 我相信他天生是要当军人的。 | |||
| 用意(v) | He means ill /well to me.他对我怀有好意/ 恶意. | |||
| 关系重大;重要 | My friends mean a lot to me. 我的朋友对我来说非常重要。 | |||
| 方法、手段（means,单复数同形） | Every means has been tried, All means have been tried. by means of ….； by this / these means | |||
| 1、be meant to必须；得要You are meant to leave a tip. 你得留下小费。 2、by all means当然；当然可以 3、by no means并没有；绝不： By no means should this remark be taken lightly.这次讲话绝不能等闲视之 | ||||
| 58 | measure | 尺寸, 量度的单位; 量具；量器;测量, | 措施；办法 | They took strong measures against dangerous drivers. 他们对危害公众的司机采取强硬的措施。 take measures to do sth / about sth |
| 2、斟酌, 权衡 | She works hard and doesn’t measure the cost to her health.她工作勤恳并不考虑身体代价。 He measures his words with caution. 他仔细斟酌着字句 | |||
| The room measures five metres across. 这房间有五米宽。 be measured in feet用英尺量 make sth to one’s own measure | ||||
| 59 | monitor | 班长 | 监听器, 监视器, 监控器; 〈计〉显示器 | air monitor空气监测器 |
| .监控(v) | monitor an examination监考monitor the enemy’s radio broadcasts监听敌方的电台广播 | |||
| 60 | must | 必须 肯定 | 必需的东西； 必须做的事 | warm clothes are a must in the mountains. 住山里必须备有厚衣服。 |
| 61 | nail | 指甲, 钉, 钉子 | vt.钉, 将…钉牢 | He nailed the picture to the wall. 把画钉在墙上。 |
| 62 | narrow | 狭窄的；狭隘的vi变窄vt.使变狭窄, 使缩小 | 勉强的；险胜的 | a narrow victory 险胜 a narrow escape 死里逃生/侥幸逃脱 |
| 63 | nature | 自然, 自然界 | 本性, 天性; 特性 | good nature好心肠, 温和的性格, 好脾气 human nature人性 |
| 64 | note | 笔记；记录 注释；短笺；便条; 纸币；钞票;音调；音符 口气；调子 | 记下 | The pupil noted what the teacher said. 学生记下了老师的话。 |
| 注意(到) | Please note that this bill must be paid within 10 days. 请注意这张账单必须在10天之内付清。 | |||
| 名望, 显要 | a man of note有名望的人, 名人 | |||
| 补充： noted adj.著名的 compare notes交流经验；交换意见 of note著名的；重要的 | ||||
| 65 | object | 物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象 | 反对(与to连用) | strongly object to developing private cars.强烈反对发展私人小汽车。 object to the proposal.反对这个提议。 The general public objects to the use of drugs. 大众反对使用毒品。 |
| 66 | operate | 动手术, 开刀(operate on sb/ sth) | 操作 | operate a computer / machine |
| (机器)工作、运转 | The lift doesn’t operate properly. | |||
| 67 | order | 命令; 吩咐；次序; 秩序；整齐，有条不紊 | 定购;预定 | order sth by mail order books by telephone You’d better order a taxi. 你最好还是去预定一辆出租汽车。 |
| 点（菜）；叫（菜） 正常(工作)状态, | What drinks shall we order? 我们叫什么饮料？ | |||
| The telephone’s out of order. 电话机坏了。 in (good) order | ||||
| 68 | owe | 欠， 欠债 | 1、感恩；感激 | We owe our parents a lot. 我们十分感激父母。 I owe you for your help.我感谢你的帮助。 |
| 2、（常与to连用）归功于 | She owes her success to good luck. 她把成功归功于幸运。 The young writer owed his success to his teacher’s encouragement. 年轻作家把自己的成功归于他老师的鼓励。 | |||
| 3.欠钱 | The food cost ￡4 , but I only paid ￡3 so I still owe ￡1. 食品要4英镑，可我只付了3英镑，因此我还欠1英镑。 I owe you an apology.我该向你道歉。 owe sb. some money | |||
| 69 | park | 1、停放（车辆）； 停车 | Please park your car in the parking lot and hike in.”请把车停在外面停车场,步行进去。” No permission to park!不准停车! No parking here.此处禁止停车。 | |
| 2、停车场 | car park停(汽)车处 | |||
| 3、区，地区 | industrial park工业区(一般在郊区) | |||
| 70 | passage | （演讲、文章、音乐等的）一节，一段 | 1、通行；通过 | The wooden bridge is not strong enough to allow the passage of lorries. “这座木桥不够坚固,载重货车不能通行。 |
| 2、（狭窄的）通道；走廊 | wait in the passage 在走廊等候 air passage气路, 空气道 | |||
| 71 | perform | 表演；演（剧） | 履行, 执行，完成 | perform one’s duties/promise/contract 履行职责/诺言/合同 perform a task 完成/执行一项任务 |
| 表现 | He performs well.他表现很好。 | |||
| 72 | picnic | (自带食品的)野餐, 郊游 | 去郊游, 去野餐 | My family often picnicked in the woods last year.(注意picnic的过去式与过去分词以及现在分词的构成：picnicked/ picnicking) |
| 73 | picture | .画, 图画, 照片 | 想象 | I can’t picture myself as a mother.我无法想象自己做母亲。 She pictured herself at school in a foreign country. 她想象自己在国外上学。 It is hard to picture life 200 years ago. 很难想象200年前人们的生活。 |
| 2、（生动地）描绘、描述 | picture one’s suffering during the war 生动描述了战争中的苦难。 | |||
| 74 | plain | 平原；旷野 | 1、平坦的 | the plain field 平野 |
| 2、简单的、朴素的 | the plain food/meal/living/clothes 清淡的食物/便饭/朴素的生活/便服 | |||
| 3、清楚的；明白的 | in plain English讲简单的英语 | |||
| 4、坦率的；实话实说的 | in plain words坦白地说 plain talk.开诚布公的交谈 | |||
| 75 | plant | 植物；种植 | 工厂 | chemical plant 化工厂power plant 发电厂 ship-building plant 造船厂 |
| 76 | post | 邮寄，邮政；投寄； 邮报 | 贴出;张贴（常与up连用） | The names of the members of the team will be posted up today. 队员名单将于今天张榜公布。 |
| 柱子、桩子 | a row of fence posts一排篱笆桩 | |||
| 岗位、职务、哨所 | leave / quit one’s post离开岗位stick to one’s post坚守岗位 | |||
| 77 | practice | 练习; 实践（n / v） 作为该意义的名词是不可数） | 惯例,习惯做法 | a common practice 通常做法 an international practice 国际惯例 |
| 习惯 | it was the practice这就是当时的习惯 the practice of going to bed late 晚睡的习惯 the practice to do sth做某事的习惯 make a practice of养成…习惯 | |||
| 78 | produce | 生产, 制造 | 提出；拿出;出示 | to produce one’s ticket 出示票 produce any proof of your nationality出示有关你国藉的任何证件 |
| 导致；引起； 带来 | Hard work often produces good results. 努力工作经常会有好结果。 | |||
| 产品；（总称）农产品） | George’s jokes produced a great deal of laughter.乔治的笑话引起了哄堂大笑。 The wine bottle was marked ‘Produce of Spain.’ 酒瓶标明“西班牙产品” | |||
| 79 | promise | 允诺, 答应 (n/v) | 预示；预兆 | Early mist promises fair weather. 晨雾预示好天气。 |
| （有）希望，（有）前途（n/ vi） | a young player of great promise.一个很有前途的年轻演员 a research item that promises well大有前途的研究项目 | |||
| 补充: promising 有前途的 | ||||
| 80 | pronounce | 发音 | 宣称；宣告 | pronounce the picture to be a forgery. 断言这幅画是膺品。The priest pronounced them man and wife.神父宣布他们已结为夫妇。 |
| 宣判 | pronounce sentence of death …宣判…死刑 The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. 法官对囚犯宣告判决。 | |||
| 81 | raise | 提高,提升 | (钱等的) 筹募；筹集 | raise funds筹集资金 |
| 提出 | raise a question提出问题 | |||
| 饲养、种植、养育 | raise corn and soybeans.种玉米和大豆 raise chickens and corn 养鸡和种植玉蜀黍 raise children.抚养孩子 | |||
| 引起 | raise a laugh引起一阵大笑 raise doubts引起怀疑 | |||
| 82 | reach | 到达(vt); 伸出（将身体的一部分） | 联系 | I’ve been trying all day to reach him on the telephone.(reach=get through to)我整天都在打电话找他. |
| (手/能力可及之)距离、范围 | within reach of the shops 买东西很方便的地方The ball was out of reach. 我够不着这个球。within one’s reach/ out of one’s reach | |||
| 达成（结论、协议） | reach an agreement达成协议 reach no conclusion 没有得出结论 | |||
| 延伸, 达到(to, into) | The speaker’s voice didn’t reach to the back of the hall.讲演者的声音传不到大厅的后座。 The garden reaches down to the lake. 花园一直延伸到湖边。 | |||
| 流域 | the upper/lower reaches of a river 河的上游/ 下游 | |||
| 83 | ready | 有准备的, 准备完毕的 | 1、甘心的, 情愿的 | He was ready to believe her.他愿意相信她 He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助他人。 |
| 2、随时可有的，现成的；在手边 | ready money /cash现金 sleep with his sword ready睡觉时把剑放在身边 | |||
| 84 | read | 读, 朗读、阅读 | 看懂, 理解 | It’s hard to read the expression on his face. 难以理解他脸上的表情。 How do you read the sentence?你怎样理解这句话? I can’t read your short-hand notes.我看不懂你的速记符号。 Read the clock 看钟 Read a map 看地图 Read music 识乐谱 |
| 2、显示 | The thermometer reads 80 degrees Fahrenheit.温度计显示华氏80度。 | |||
| 85 | realize | 意识到；明白 | 实现 | realize the modernization of their country. 实现国家现代化。 realized his lifelong ambition 实现他毕生的理想 |
| 86 | recognize | 认出; 认识; 辨认 | 承认；认可 | to recognize a new government 承认一个新政府 He recognized that he was beaten.他认输了。 |
| 87 | reduce | 减少[小, 轻]; 缩减、降低（价格等） | 使处于某种状态; 使变成, 使成为 | be reduced to a shadow骨瘦如柴 be reduced to despair陷入绝望 The poor woman is reduced to begging.那个可怜的女人已沦为乞丐。 |
| 89 | refer | 谈[涉, 提]及, 提到, 指(的是)；参考、查阅（与to 连用） | 1、提交, 委托 | refer a question to an expert把问题提交给专家(处理) The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturers. 商店把投诉转交给制造商。 |
| 2、向…打听[查询]（与to 连用） | refer to sb. for information 向某人打听消息 | |||
| 90 | regard | 把…视为, 看作; | 1、尊重, 尊敬 （v / n） | regard sb. highly尊重某人 pay regard to public opinion重视舆论 out of regard for出于对…的重视, 出于对…的考虑 |
| 2、[pl. ]问候, 致意(n) | with best regards谨致问候 Please give my regards to your mother. 请向你妈妈问候。 注意: 考纲中要求掌握：remember me to sb. 代向某人问好 | |||
| 91 | regular | 有规律的；定期的, 定时的；经常的, 习惯性的, 惯例的; | 3、[美]普通的 | Do you want king size cigarettes or regular size? 你要长枝的还是一般(长短)的香烟? |
| keep regular hours过有规律的生活 a regular air service定期航班 a regular customer老主顾 a regular meeting例会 | ||||
| 92 | relation | 关系 | 亲戚；亲属; 亲属关系 | Some of my relations, my mother’s aunt and uncle, live in America.我有些亲戚，如我母亲的姑姑和叔叔，住在美国。 |
| 93 | relative | 有关的, 相关的 | 相对的, 相比较的 | live in relative comfort生活得较为舒适 the period of relative stability相对稳定时期 |
| 2、亲戚 | relative = relation | |||
| 补充：the facts relative to the problem 与此问题有关的事实 | ||||
| 94 | remain | 依然, 仍然. ；保持;（be still） | 1、停留, 留下 | remain in one’s mind留在记忆中 How many weeks will you remain [stay] here?你将在此停留几个星期? remain out呆在外面, 留在户外 remain in呆在家里 |
| 2、剩余, 余留; | Only a few trees remain.只留下了一些树 | |||
| These matters remain in doubt.这些事情仍然值得怀疑。 A cure remains to be found.尚待发现的疗法 It remains to be seen还要看情况发展。 it remains to be seen尚待分晓 Nothing remains but to只要…就行了注意: 该词只有不及物用法，没有被动； Nothing remains but to do it in this way. remaining( adj.剩下的) | ||||
| 95 | respect | 尊敬；尊重 (v /n) | 1、[pl. ]敬意, 问候 | give one’s respects to向…致候 |
| 2、着眼点, 方面 | I think you are wrong in every respect .我觉得你各方面都错了。 in all respects (=in every respect)无论在哪方面[哪一点]来看, 在各方面 in many respects在许多方面 | |||
| 3、重视, 关心, 考虑 | We must pay respect to the needs of the general reader我们必须关心一般读者的需要。 | |||
| 96 | roll | 滚动,(使)摇摆, 卷起;轧碾; 杆面(v) | roll up the map. 把地图卷起来。 She rolled the string into a ball. 她把线卷成一团。 | |
| 滚; 摇摆, 卷状物; 卷 (学校、军队等的)点名簿; 名单 | He rolled himself from side to side. 他左右摇晃。 | |||
| a roll of film 一卷电影胶片 call the roll 点名 student roll 学生名册 The thunder rolled in the distance.远处雷声隆隆。(隆隆地响) a roll of thunder 隆隆的雷声 rock-and-roll n.摇滚乐, 摇滚舞 | ||||
| 97 | rush | 猛冲，奔跑，快速移动或行动;(v) 急忙；仓促(n) | 仓促；匆忙 冒失地做； 仓促完成，赶紧做 (v) | rushed completion of the project. 仓促完成这个项目 rush headlong（轻率地）into marriage. 仓促轻率地结了婚。 rush to make a decision仓促做决定 |
| 催促(v) | Don’t rush me. 别催我。 | |||
| An ambulance rushed her to the hospital. 救护车把它急匆匆地送到医院 | ||||
| 蜂拥、急切而焦急地到或离开某个地方(n) | a rush to the goldfields.淘金热 gold rush淘金热 | |||
| 抢购、急需 (n) | 抢购热潮Christmas rush 圣诞节抢购热潮 a rush for gold coins.抢购金币 | |||
| 忙碌、普遍的繁忙或忙碌 (n) | The office always operates in a rush.办公室的工作总是很繁忙 The traffic on the streets during the rush hours came to a standstill. 高峰期间马路上的交通车辆处于停止状态 | |||
| 1、rush sb. off his feet逼迫人忙得不亦乐乎 2、rush out赶制出They rushed out 1000 copies of the book. 他们赶印出1000册书。 3、I don’t like the rush of modern life. 我不喜欢快节奏的现代生活。 | ||||
| 98 | save | 挽救, .解救 节省, 储蓄 保存, 保全, 保留, | 1.免除，避免 | save me much trouble 免去我很多麻烦 saved the tourist from being cheated 使旅游者免于受骗save sb. from 从…救出某人, 使免于[不致, 不受]… |
| save one’s face保全面子 save one’s neck明哲保身 She saves （vi）in every way she can 她在各方面尽量节省。 (God)save us!(表示惊讶)天啊! save (one’s) breath别白费劲儿。 | ||||
| 99 | seat | 座, 座位(n) 使就座 | 1. （桌子）有座位；（屋子）可容纳若干人；为…提供座位 | The big table can seat 20 guests. The hall can only seat less than 100 people. We can seat 300 in the auditorium. 我们这个礼堂可容纳三百人 |
| 2、使或帮助…坐下; 给…安排座位 | seat the members of the bride’s family.引座员会引导新娘的家人就座 seat me in the back row. 给我在后排提供一个座位。 | |||
| seat oneself ; be seated ; find sb. seated at the back of the room；the people seated in the front 注意seat 的用法，该词为及物动词。考试说明中有要求掌握：be seated。 | ||||
| 100 | seek | 寻找，寻求(常与for/ after 连用) 企图，试图；图谋求得 | 请 求，征求 | I will seek my doctor’s advice. 我将请教医生的意见。 seek directions from a police officer. 向警官询问方向 |
| 补充： Seek and you will find. 找一找，你就会发现 seek shelter from rain寻找避雨的地方 seeking information; 查询信息 He sought to make peace. 他企图讲和。seek to do good.试图行善 seek help求助 注意seek 的过去式和过去分词 sought; | ||||
| 101 | sense | 官能, 感觉 ……感 | 1、意义（n） | in a sense在某一方面；就某种意义来说 make sense有意义；意思清楚；有道理 make sense of理解；懂；明白 |
| 2、感觉;觉察，意识到（v） | He sensed that his proposals were unwelcome. 他觉得他的建议不受欢迎。 The dog sensed that I was afraid. 这只狗感觉到我害怕了。 Sense the danger察觉到危险 | |||
| a high sense of responsibility to the revolution 高度的革命责任感 common sense常识[理] There is a lot of sense in what he says.他的话颇有道理。 | ||||
| 102 | sentence | 句子 | 判决, 宣判(v / n) 刑罚(n) | sentence sb. to death判处某人死刑sentence sb. to 5 years in prison判处某人5年徒刑 under sentence of death被判处死刑 serve one’s sentence服刑 capital sentence极刑, 死刑 a life sentence无期徒刑，终身监禁 He received a heavy sentence. 他受到很重的刑罚。 |
| 103 | serve | 服务(vt), 服役(vi) | 1、提供，准备（如食物）： | serve breakfast供应早餐 |
| 2、可做；适于 | This box will serve for a seat. 这箱子可当作座椅。 This platform would serve as a port and a railway station.这个平台将用作港口和火车站。 | |||
| 3、上(菜); 斟(酒) | serve coffee hot把咖啡趁热端上来 serve tea.上茶 | |||
| 4、担任职务 | serve as an interpreter担任译员 | |||
| It serves him right.他活该。 serve the people heart and soul全心全意地为人民服务 | ||||
| 104 | service | 服役; 服务 | 1、公职部门；政府部门；服务机构 | China Travel Service中国旅行社 The US Customs Service美国海关总署 the security service 保安部 |
| 2、仪式；宗教仪式 | Morning service will be at 11 o’clock. 早礼拜将在11点进行。 | |||
| 3、公共设施 服务行业 | the telephone service 电话设施 The train service to the capital is very good. 去首都的火车服务设施非常好。 Service station (美)加油站 | |||
| on active service 服现役 at your service听您吩咐；随时供您使用 do sb. a service给某人帮忙 | ||||
| 105 | settle | 解决, (使)定居 | 使平静, 使镇定[稳定] | settle (oneself) down to work安下心来工作 |
| 停留, 停息 | The bird settled on the wire.鸟停在电线上。 | |||
| 106 | sharp | 锐利的,尖的；（目光）敏锐的;（思维）敏捷的；（言词）尖刻的 | 准时地；整（adv） | at seven o’clock sharp 七点整 |
| 突然的；急剧的 | a sharp turn to the left 向左急转 a sharp decline急剧下降 a sharp turn急转弯 a sharp pain.剧痛 a sharp picture 清晰图像 | |||
| 补充： be sharp in thought思维敏捷。” | ||||
| 107 | shoulder | 肩, 肩部 | 用肩抗；肩负, 承当 | shoulder the heavy boxes肩抗重盒 shoulder the responsibility承担责任 |
| 用肩推，挤 | shoulder people aside 用肩膀把人挤开 shoulder one’s way through the crowd 用肩从人群中挤过 | |||
| 补充：shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 | ||||
| 108 | sign | 标记, 符号,牌子,告示；征兆, 迹象；签名; 签署 | 1、身势，姿势；信号(n) | He made a sign for me to follow him. 他向我示意跟着他（走）。 |
| 2、做手势示意(vi / vt) | He signed to /for me to be quiet. He signed me to be quiet.他做手势要我安静。 | |||
| There are no signs of life about the house. 这房子没有有人住的迹象。 sign in签到 sign out签名登记外出 sign up for military service 报名从军 sign up for a pottery course.报名参加陶器制作课程 | ||||
| 109 | solid | 固体, 立体(n).固体的, 实心的, 坚固的, 结实的, 立体的(adj) | 不间断的；连续的 | two solid hours足足两个小时 |
| 真实的, 可靠的, 理由充分的 | a solid friend可靠的朋友 solid arguments理由充分的论点 | |||
| 110 | sort | n.种类, 类别 | 分类, 拣选;整理 | “Sort out these papers and fasten them together with a clip, please.” “请把这些文件整理一下,用夹子夹在一起。” |
| 补充：有几分；有点；相当(Somewhat; rather) I sort of expected it. 我料到几分了。 He is sort of disappointed. 他有点失望。 | ||||
| 111 | sound | 声音（n） 听起来(vi) | 使发声[响] 吹号命令[通知, 庆祝], 吹…号 | sound a horn吹号角 sound the alarm发警报 |
| 完好的；健全的 | A sound mind in a sound body.健全的精神寓于健全的身体。 get home safe and sound平安到家 | |||
| 合理的，正确的 | sound advice 正确的忠告 | |||
| 可靠的，稳妥的 | sound basis 稳固的基础 sound friends 忠实的朋友 | |||
| 彻底的，完全的 | A sound sleep 酣睡 | |||
| 彻底地；充分地 | be sound asleep | |||
| His explanation sounds all right. 他的解释似乎有理。Your idea sounds a good one. 你的想法听起来很好。sound a good idea / like a good idea.不用： sound to be a good idea | ||||
| 112 | spare | 备用的; .多余的, 剩下的 | 节约, 吝惜(用于否定) | spare no efforts [pains]不遗余力 spare no expense不惜工本 |
| 放过, 饶恕 | He does not spare himself.他对自已要求很严。spare sb.’s life | |||
| 免除；使省去 | He did the work to spare you the trouble. 他做了那件事使你免去麻烦。 | |||
| 抽出，匀出；让与 | Can you spare me this book for a while? 这本书能让我看一会儿吗? Can you spare me a few litres of petrol? 你能匀给我几公升汽油吗? Can you spare the time to help me?你能抽出这段时间帮我吗? | |||
| 补充： 1）in your spare time ; a spare tire 备用轮胎a spare ticket退票 2）to spare剩余；多余 We paid our bills and had money to spare.我们付帐后还有节余 | ||||
| 113 | spring | 春天 | 泉水，泉 | a hot spring温泉 |
| 弹簧, 发条 弹性；弹力 | The spring has run down.钟表发条走完了。 | |||
| 跳跃, 跳起（n/ v） | She sprang out of her chair to greet her father. 她从椅子上跳起来迎接她父亲。 | |||
| 有弹性的; 弹簧的 | a spring mattress.弹簧垫子 | |||
| 114 | stage | .舞台 | 发展的进程, 阶段或时期 | at an early stage in our history 在我们的历史早期 |
| The stage is her life.演艺事业是她的生命（前面与the连用） 演员生涯go on the stage 当演员 | ||||
| 115 | stand | 站立; 座落, 屹立于 | 忍受；经受 | I cannot stand waiting [to wait] any longer.再等下去我可受不了啦。stand the test of time经受时间的考验 |
| 处于某种状态 | The matter stands thus.事情就是这样。 How do matters stand? 情况如何？ | |||
| 身高；高度为 | He stands six feet in his socks. 他穿袜（脱鞋）时身高六英尺。 The building stands over 200 feet high | |||
| 立场；主张 | take a firm stand on sth .对…采取坚定立场 | |||
| 架; 台; 摊；看台上的观众（pl） | a fruit stand水果摊a music stand乐谱架 a launching stand(火箭)发射台He kicked the ball into the stands.他把球踢到了看台上 | |||
| stand by在场；靠近 ;袖手旁观 （无线电台或军事方面）待命，准备行动； 极力支持；忠于；信守to stand by one’s promise 遵守诺言stand out明显；醒目 ;突出；杰出 stand up for维护；拥护；支持 | ||||
| 116 | state | 国家, 政府, 州; 国家的, 国有的, 国营的, 州的, 状态 | 声明, 陈述, 规定 | “Please state your name, age and occupation on the form.”请在表上填写你的姓名、年龄和职业。 |
| 规定；指定 | only to be used on the stated date 只能在指定日期使用 | |||
| Everything was in a state of disorder. （状态） 一切都处于紊乱状态。 In China, the railways are owned by the state. 在中国，铁路是国有的。（国家） | ||||
| 117 | stick | n.棍, 棒, | 粘住, 粘贴 | Stick no bills. 请勿张贴 |
| vt.刺, 戳 | Stick the knife into the right side | |||
| 伸出(v) | Stick out your tongue.伸出舌头 stick out of the water 伸出水面 | |||
| 卡住、困住 | He was stuck by the question.他被这个问题难住了。The key stuck in the lock. 钥匙卡在锁里。 | |||
| stick to粘住，坚持，忠于 Stick to basic principles.坚持基本原则 Stick to one’s own opinion 坚持自己地观点。 | ||||
| 118 | store | 商店, 店铺 | 贮藏, 贮备, 存储(n / v) | conserve one’s strength and store up one’s energy养精蓄锐 a mind well-stored with facts见闻广博的人The shed will store 30 tons of coal.这个棚子能容纳30吨煤。 |
| 大量，许多 | a store of knowledge 丰富的知识 | |||
| in store存储着；预备着 Who knows what the future has in store for us?谁知道我们将来会怎么样? | ||||
| 119 | strength | 力，力量；强度 | 浓度;强度 | alcoholic / working strength 酒精强度/ 劳动强度 |
| 强项，长处 | strengths and weaknesses 优点与缺点 | |||
| 补充：with all one’s strength 尽力，全力 I haven’t had the strength to lift this table. 我没有力气抬这张桌子。 | ||||
| 120 | strike | 打, 打击; 打动 | 划燃 | strike a match.划燃火柴 |
| 突然想到； 猛然悟到 | An idea suddenly struck me. 我心中忽然产生一个念头。 | |||
| （疾病、地震、洪水等）侵袭；袭击 | The earthquake struck the city in the night. | |||
| （钟）敲响报（时 | The clock struck nine.钟敲了九下。 | |||
| 补充： He struck me with a stick. 他用棍子打我。 Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁；趁机行事。 | ||||
| 121 | subject | 题目, 主题, 科目, 学科, [语法]主语 | 受实验者 | the subject of an experiment实验对象 |
| 易受[遭, 患]… 的 | be subject to cold 易患感冒 be subject to damage 易受损伤 | |||
| 使服从, 使隶属(to) (v) | subject another’s will to one’s own 使别人的意志服从己意 | |||
| 受…支配的, 附属的 | subject to the law of the land受国家法律的管辖的 be subject to taxation应纳税 The schedule is subject to change without notice. “时间表随时可能改变,不另行通知。 注：(be) subject to 服从, 以…为条件, 受…的支配; 须经, 必须得到;易遭[受,发生] | |||
| 122 | succeed | 成功 | 继…之后; 接替; 继承; 接着…发生 | succeed sb. as secretary继某人任书记 Day succeeds day.日复一日。 He had no son to succeed him.他没有儿子继承他。 |
| （常与to连用）继位；继承；继任 | succeed to a fortune 继承大笔遗产 to succeed to the throne 继承王位 | |||
| succeed sb. as继某人出任(某职) succeed sb. in继某人接掌(某职权); 袭某人爵位[官衔] succeed to继承 | ||||
| 123 | tense | 紧张的, 拉紧的; [语法]时态 | v.(使)紧张, (使)拉紧 | He tensed his muscles for the leap.他拉紧了他的肌肉准备跳跃。 He tensed as he heard it slow down.他听到它慢下来时变得很紧张。 |
| 124 | term | n.学期, | 期间，期限，特定的期间 | a term of office 任期 to get a term of seven years in prison 被判7年徒刑 He was made captain of the football team for a term of one year. 他被推选为足球队队长，任期一年。 |
| 名词；术语 | technical terms 专门名词，术语 | |||
| (pl) 合同或协议书的条件、条款、细则 | come to terms with 与…达成协议 If you agree to my terms — free meals and good wages — I will work for you. 如果你同意我的条件，免费用餐并给高薪，我就为你工作。 | |||
| vt 称为；把…叫做 | His life may be termed happy. 他的生活可称之为幸福。 | |||
| in the long term从长远的观点看 in the short term从眼前的观点看 in terms of以…的观点；就…而说 on good terms好的关系 on bad terms坏的关系 on speaking terms友好的关系 on friendly terms友善的关系 on equal terms同等 | ||||
| 125 | thirsty | 渴的，口渴的 | 渴望的(for) | He is thirsty for power.他渴望掌权。 |
| 126 | tight | 紧的, 绷紧的, | 不漏水(不透气)的 | a tight boat 不漏水的 |
| （比赛）势均力敌的 | A tight race / game 不分胜负的赛跑/比赛 | |||
| 棘手的，麻烦的，困难的 | In a tight corner/ place / spot处境困难 | |||
| 127 | track | 轨迹, 车辙, 航迹, 足迹, 小路，小径 轨道，铁轨 路线；轨迹;跑道 | 跟踪，追踪，尾随 | track game through the forest. 追踪猎物穿过森林 The hunter followed the animal’s tracks. 猎人追踪动物的足迹。 |
| 128 | trade | 贸易, 商业, 交易, 生意 职业, 行业, | （常与in, with连用）交易；贸易；做买卖 | We trade with other countries. 我们和其他国家做生意。 |
| 以…换取… (sth.for sth.); 同某人交换某物(sth. with sb.) | trade seats with sb和某人对换座位 trade space for time以空间换取时间 If you don’t like your book, I’ll trade with you.如果你不喜欢你的书, 我和你对换。 | |||
| 129 | treasure | n.财宝, 财富, 珍品, 财产 | vt.珍爱, 珍惜, 储藏, 珍藏 | treasure sth. up in one’s memory 铭记某事 I treasure your friendship.我珍惜你的友谊。 He treasures the watch his mother gave him.他珍爱母亲送给他的表。 |
| 130 | treat | 对待；看待 | 治疗 | to treat an illness 治病 |
| 处置；用，使用 | Glass must be treated carefully. 玻璃必须小心使用。 | |||
| 宴请, 招待, 款待,做东 | treat sb. to an ice-cream请某人吃一杯冰淇淋 I’ll treat myself to a sunbath.我要好好地享受一次日光浴。 treat his guests with courtesy; 殷勤地招待他的客人； This is my treat.这次由我请客。 stand treat 负担请客的费用，请客 | |||
| 131 | type | 类型 | 打字，用打字机打出 | to type a letter 用打字机打一封信 |
| 〈计〉键入 | ||||
| 132 | value | 价值 | 估价；评价; 尊重, 重视 | I valued the house at 50,000 yuan.我估计这所房子值五万元。 I have always valued his advice.我一向尊重他的指教。 |
| 133 | voice | 声音, 嗓音 [语法]语态 | 发言权 | have a voice in this matter.对这件事有发言权 |
| vt.表达, 吐露 | voice different opinions about it对此发表不同的看法。 He voiced the feelings of the crowd. 他表达出群众的情绪。 | |||
| 补充：with one voice异口同声；一致地 Our group rejected the proposal with one voice.我们小组一致反对提议 | ||||
| 134 | wave | 波, 波浪; 飘扬；摇摆 | （常与to连用）招手，挥手（致意） | He waved desperately to his companion.他绝望地向他的伙伴挥了挥手。 She waved her hand to say good-bye. 她挥手告别。 He waved to us to stop.他挥手叫我们停住。 wave sb. a greeting挥手向某人致意 |
| 卷（头发） | Her hair waves naturally. 她的头发卷得很自然。 | |||
| 补充：The red flag is waving in the breeze. 红旗迎风飘扬。 | ||||
| 135 | weather | 天气 | 度过(暴风雨, 困难等); 经受住 | weather the storm 战胜暴风雨 We have weathered another war. 我们又度过了一场战争。 |
| 补充：under the weather有病；不舒服；难过 | ||||
| 136 | weigh | vt.称…重量, 称 vi.重(若干) | 起（锚） | to weigh anchor 起锚 |
| 考虑, 斟酌; 衡量 | weigh the matter seriously认真考虑这件事 weigh the advantages & disadvantages权衡利弊 | |||
| 重压, 压下 | The fruit weighed the branches down. 果子压得树枝下垂。 | |||
| 补充：weigh heavy [light]称起来分量重[轻] This box weighs five kilogrammes.这只箱子重五公斤。 His words weighed heavily with me.他的话对我很有分量。 | ||||
| 137 | when | 当…时 | 虽然，尽管 | She stopped short when she ought to have continued.尽管她应该继续下去，她却突然停住了。 We have only three books when we need five.虽然我们需要五本书, 却只有三本。 Why use wood when you can use plastic? 既然能用塑料, 为什么还要用木料? |
| 138 | while | 当…时；一会儿；然而（表对比性转折） | 尽管，虽然： | While the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.“虽然祖父母们都爱他们的孩子，但却对他们要求严格”While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you. 虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。 |
| 139 | whole | 全部, 全体, 整体, 完整的, 完全的 | adv.完全, 整个 | a whole new idea. 全新的想法 swallow sth. whole全盘接受；生吞活剥 |
| 补充：Three whole years整整三年 the whole truth全部真相as a whole整个看来 on the whole总的看来 | ||||
| 140 | wide | 宽的 | 全部地，充分地 | The children were still wide awake, when the clock struck twelve for the New Year’s Day. 当新年的钟声敲响十二下时孩子们仍然完全醒着。Open one’s eyes wide睁大眼睛 |
| 141 | wind | 风 | 蜿蜒前进 | wind one’s way. The path winds through the woods. 这条路蜿蜒穿过树林。 |
| 把…上紧；把…拧;.绕, 缠, 上发条, 旋紧 | wind a clock 给表上紧发条 wind the line off the reel.把线从线轴上解开来 | |||
| 142 | word | 字, 词, 话 诺言 | 消息, | No word has come from the battle front. 前线还没有消息传来。 Word came that they failed again.有消息说他们又失败了。 Please send me word of your arrival. |
| 143 | work | 工作 | (pl) 工厂 | a gas works 煤气厂 |
| (pl)工事 | defense works防御工事 | |||
| 著作，作品 | Shakespeare’s works 莎士比亚著作 a work of art 一件艺术品 | |||
| 奏效；起作用 | Does this method work? 这种方法有效吗？ | |||
| 144 | worth | 值钱的, 值的; 值得…的 | 价值(n) | ten dollars’ worth of apples the worth of higher education.高等教育的价值 books of real worth 真正有价值的书 |
| It is worth while visiting [to visit] the place.这地方值得参观。 It is worth while to discuss [discussing] the problem.这个问题值得讨论一下。 |