定义
反意疑问句，也叫附加疑问句
附加疑问句包括陈述部分和附加疑问部分。附加疑问部分一般由助动词、be动词或情态动词和表主语的代词构成。
注意“前肯后否、前否后肯”的规律。
| 组成 | 例句 |
| 肯定式陈述部分+否定附加疑问部分 | You often play basketball, don’t you? |
| 否定式陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分 | It’s not a real sport, is it? |
分类
| 陈述部分 | 附加疑问部分 | 例句 | |
| 含never, hardly ,seldom, few, little, nobody, no, nowhere, nothing, neither等否定词 | 附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式 | He has never been to Shanghai, has he? Neither of them knew his name, did they? | |
| I’m… | 附加疑问部分用 aren’t I? | I’m late for class, aren’t I? | |
| 主语为this或that | 附加疑问部分的主语用it 代替 | This is a newly published novel, isn’t it? | |
| 主语是these或those | 附加疑问部分的主语用they代替 | Those are your schoolmates, aren’t they? | |
| 主语为anything, everything, something等不定代词 | 附加疑问部分的主语用it | Everything will be fine, won’t it? | |
| 主语为someone, no one, none, nobody, anyone, everyone, everybody等不定代词 | 附加疑问部分的主语用they或he | Somebody took my pen away last night, didn’t they/he? | |
| 含有that引导的宾语从句或主从复合句 | 附加疑问部分应与主句主语和谓语一致 | It won’t matter if I’m late for lunch, will it? | |
| 陈述部分是I/we think/suppose/believe/imagine | 附加疑问部分应与从句的主语和谓语一致，且要注意否定转移 | I believe you have met each other before, haven’t you? I don’t think you’ve met John, have you? | |
| 陈述部分是祈使句 | 附加疑问部分通常用will you | Pass me the salt, will you? Don’t forget, will you? | |
| 祈使句陈述部分含有let’s | 附加疑问部分使用 shall we | Let’s go on a trip together, shall we? | |
| 陈述部分是there be | 附加疑问部分用对应的be there 结构 | There’s something wrong, isn’t there? There’s no time left, is there? | |
如何回答反意疑问句
千万不要被中文限制住，在反意疑问句中，记住：Yes 即表示肯定，No 即表示否定。
试对比这两个例子：
例子一：
– You like coffee, don’t you? 你喜欢咖啡，对吧？
– Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。
– No, I don’t. 不，我不喜欢。
例子二：
– You don’t like tea, do you? 你不喜欢茶，对吧？
– Yes, I do. 我喜欢。
– No, I don’t like it. 不，我不喜欢。
Mindmap解析
习题-Exercises
一、完成下列附加疑问句
1 It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing，___________?
2. If you want help—money or anything，let me know，___________?
3. Brian told you there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time，___________?
4. The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him，___________?
5. Don’t smoke in the meeting room，___________?
6. His wife had the front door painted green yesterday，___________?
7. If you had come yesterday，you might have seen him，___________?
8. When the teacher speaks，we have to keep quiet，___________?
9. He never told us why he was late，___________?
10. I want to do nothing，because there is little point in doing anything about it，___________?
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. I’m as tall as your sister, aren’t I?
___________(是的, 你和她一样高。)
2. Tom made no answer, did he?
___________(是的, 他没回答。)
3. He ought to know what to do, oughtn’t he?
___________(是的, 他应该知道。)
4. Everything is ready, isn’t it?
___________(不, 还没准备好。)
5. The 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing, weren’t they?
___________(是的, 是在北京。)
6. Michael Jordan started to play basketball in college, didn’t he?
___________(不, 他不是。) He first played in a team in senior high school.
7. David has been to a boxing match, hasn’t he?
___________(不, 他没去过。)He always watches boxing on TV.
8. You can’t cook, can you?
___________(不, 我会。) I’ m good at cooking.
KEYS：
一、1. shall we 2. will you 3. didn’t he 4. didn’t it 5. will you 6. didn’t she 7. mightn’t you 8. don’t we 9. did he 10. is there
二、
1 Yes, you are. 2. No, he didn’t. 3. Yes, he ought to. 4. No, it isn’t. 5. Yes, they were. 6. No, he didn’t. 7. No, he hasn’t. 8. Yes, I can.