短语-be made…

由…制成 be made of/made from/made out of

1. be made of:指物质本身的构成,看得出原材料,主要与固体有关。

例如:This cup is made of glass.(这个杯子是用玻璃制成的。)

2. made from:指在原材料基础上经过加工、改变形态而制成,看不出原材料,主要与液体、气体、粉末等有关。

例如:This bread is made from wheat.(这个面包是由小麦制成的。)

3. made out of:指用原有材料通过加工、拼接等方式制成新的物品,主要与废弃物、旧物有关。

例如:The bookshelf is made out of old wooden pallets.(这个书架是用旧木托盘制成的。)

由…制成 be made by/made in/made with

这三个短语也表示“由……制成”,但用法也不同:

1. be made by:指制作的动作或过程,由某人制作,用于被动语态。

例如:This silk scarf was made by my grandmother.(这件丝巾是我祖母织的。)

2. made in:指产品生产地,可以用于国家、城市、公司等。

例如:This car was made in Germany.(这辆车是德国制造的。)

3. made with:指用在制品中的材料或原料。

例如:This cake is made with flour, sugar, and eggs.(这个蛋糕是用面粉、糖和鸡蛋制成的。)

注意事项:

1. be made系列短语的用法很多,所以要根据具体的场景来选择使用。

2. 在日常口语中,be made of和be made from通常可以通用,而be made out of相对来说在口语中用得较少。

Mindmap解析

习题-Exercises

1. This shirt is ______ cotton.

A. made of

B. made from

C. made out of

2. This doll was ______ by my mom.

A. made by

B. made in

C. made with

3. This watch was ______ Switzerland.

A. made by

B. made in

C. made with

4. This chair is ______ bamboo.

A. made of

B. made from

C. made out of

5. This bookshelf was ______ by the carpenter.

A. made by

B. made in

C. made with

6. This hamburger is ______ beef and cheese.

A. made of

B. made from

C. made out of

7. This dress was ______ silk.

A. made of

B. made from

C. made out of

8. This vase was ______ clay.

A. made of

B. made from

C. made out of

9. This phone was ______ in China.

A. made by

B. made in

C. made with

10. This whisky was ______ barley(大麦).

A. made of

B. made from

C. made out of

答案:

1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B

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