区分-三三两两both,either,neither,all,any,none?

当我们需要表达“所有”,“任何”,“无论哪一个”,“没有一个”或“两个都是”的时候,我们所使用的词汇,会根据范围“两者”还是“三者”,使用的词汇是不一样的,就类似于比较级与最高级的语法,所使用的结构也是不一样。同时,当这些词作主语时,我们还需要关注单复数的问题。

”两者“

Both (两个都):这个词用于表示两个事物或人都具有某个特点或执行某个行动。例如:
Both of my parents are doctors.(我的父母双方都是医生。)
I bought both the blue shirt and the red shirt.(我买了蓝色和红色两件衬衫。)

Either (任何一个):这个词用于表示在两个选择中的任何一个都可以选择。例如:
You can take either the train or the bus to get to the city.(你可以坐火车或公交车去市区。)
You can have either a salad or a sandwich for lunch.(你可以选择沙拉或三明治作为午餐。)

Neither (没有一个):这个词用于表示在两个事物或选择中都没有一个满足条件。例如:
Neither of us speaks Spanish.(我们两个人都不会说西班牙语。)
Neither of the options is ideal, but we have to choose one.(这两个选项都不是理想的,但我们必须选择一个。)

”三者或以上“

All (所有的):这个词用于表示所有事物或人都具有某个特点或执行某个行动。例如:
All of the students passed the exam.(所有学生都通过了考试。)
I ate all of the pizza by myself.(我独自吃了整个披萨。)

Any (任何一个):这个词用于表示在多个选择中的任何一个都可以选择。例如:
You can borrow any book from the library.(你可以从图书馆借任何一本书。)
Any of the restaurants in the area would be a good choice for dinner.(这个地区的任何餐厅都是晚餐的好选择。)

None (没有一个):这个词用于表示没有任何一个事物或人具有某个特点或执行某个行动。例如:
None of the students were absent today.(今天没有学生缺席。)
I have none of the qualifications for that job.(我没有那份工作的任何资格。)

总之,以上这些单词可以帮助我们更准确地表达数量、选择和否定等概念。在使用它们的时候,需要注意上下文和语境。

固定搭配

both…and… 既…又…(两者都)
She is both beautiful and intelligent.她既漂亮,又聪明。
He is both a teacher and a writer.他既是老师,也是作家。

either…or…要不…要不…(两者之一)
You can either come with us or stay here.你可以和我们一起去,或者留在这。
We can meet either at the park or at the mall.我们可以在公园里见面,或者在商场见面。
You can either tell the truth or face the consequences. 你要么说实话,要么承担后果。

neither…nor…既不….也不….(两者都不)
Neither the teacher nor the student is happy with the results.无论是老师还是学生都不满意这个结果。
I neither drink coffee nor tea.我既不喝咖啡,也不喝茶。

not only…but also…不仅…而且…
She is not only beautiful but also intelligent.她不仅漂亮,而且聪明。
The concert was not only enjoyable but also inspiring.音乐会不仅令人愉悦,而且富有启发性。

not…but…不是…而是…
He is not rich but poor.他不富有,反而很贫穷。
It’s not difficult but easy.这不是难的,反而很容易。

both, either, neither, all, any, none后面都可以+of
Both of us are busy tomorrow.
Either of us should stay here.
Neither of us likes spicy food.
I spent all of my money on clothes.
Any of the restaurants in the area would be a good choice for dinner.
None of us are going to the party.

Mindmap解析

习题-Exercises

单项选择

1. ___________ you come to the party ___________ you stay at home and study.
A. Either or               B. Neither nor          C. Both and               D. Not only but also

2. ___________ the dog ___________ the cat is allowed in the park.
A. Either or               B. Neither nor          C. Both and               D. Not only but also

3. The job requires ___________ experience ___________ qualifications.
A. either or               B. neither nor           C. both and               D. not but

4. He was ___________ lazy ___________ very clever.
A. either or               B. neither nor           C. both and               D. not but

5. ___________ the restaurant ___________ the movie theater was crowded on Friday night.
A. Either or               B. Neither nor          C. Both and               D. Not only but also

KEYS:1-5 ABCDD

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