人称代词和物主代词是英语语法中的基本元素之一,它们用于代替人或物,可以简化表达并使语言更为流畅。在英语中,一般有三种人称代词:主格、宾格和所有格。
人称代词:用于代替人或物
主格代词:用于作主语或表语。
主格代词包括I(我)、you(你)、he(他)、she(她)、it(它)、we(我们)和they(他们)。
宾格代词:用于作宾语。
常用的宾格代词包括me(我)、you(你)、him(他)、her(她)、it(它)、us(我们)和them(他们)。
所有格代词:用于表示所有关系
形容词性物主代词:不能单独存在,后面要 + n.
my(我的)、your(你的)、his(他的)、her(她的)、its(它的)、our(我们的)和their(他们的)。
名词性物主代词:后面不直接 + n.
mine(我的)、yours(你的)、his(他的)、hers(她的)、its(它的)、ours(我们的)和theirs(他们的)。
常用表达
I am sorry.(我很抱歉。)
You are welcome.(不客气。)
He is busy.(他很忙。)
She is my sister.(她是我妹妹。)
It is cold outside.(外面很冷。)
We are students.(我们是学生。)
They are my friends.(他们是我的朋友。)
This is mine.(这是我的。)
That is yours.(那是你的。)
His book is on the table.(他的书在桌子上。)
通过学习和掌握人称代词和物主代词,可以更加自然地表达自己的意思,使语言更加清晰和简洁。
Mindmap解析
习题-Exercises
Read the sentences aloud.
(He) went to the store to buy (his) groceries.
(I) can’t find (my) keys, have you seen (them)?
(We) had a great time at (our) friend’s party last night.
(She) is going to take (her) dog for a walk in the park.
(They) are going to meet (us) at the movie theater.
(You) should take care of (yourself) when you’re sick.
(He) gave (me) a book for (my) birthday.
(She) brought (her) own lunch to work today.
(We) need to finish (our) homework before class tomorrow.
(They) want to go to (their) favorite restaurant for dinner tonight.
(You) need to remember to bring (your) passport when you travel abroad.
(She) invited (me) to (her) wedding next month.
(We) are going to visit (our) grandparents over the weekend.
(He) borrowed (my) car to run (his) errands.
(They) told (us) about (their) travel adventures in Europe.
(I) am going to buy (myself) a new pair of shoes.
(You) can use (your) phone to take pictures.
(She) offered (me) some of (her) homemade cookies.
(We) are going to have (our) own booth at the school fair.
(They) are going to bring (their) kids to the playground this afternoon.