(1) And: 连接两个相似的事物或句子，表示并列。

例句：I went to the store and bought some fruit.

(2) But: 连接两个相反的事物或句子，表示转折。

例句：He is smart but sometimes lazy.

(3) Or: 连接两个相似的事物或句子，表示选择。

例句：Do you want to go to the park or the beach?

(4) So: 连接原因和结果，表示因果关系。

例句：I studied hard, so I passed the exam.

(5) Therefore: 表示因果关系，引导结论。

例句：The weather is bad, therefore we have to cancel the picnic.

(6) However: 表示转折，引出与前面相反的内容。

例句：She is very intelligent. However, she lacks confidence.

过渡词

(1) Firstly/First of all: 表示首先。

例句：Firstly, we need to understand the basics of the topic.

(2) Secondly: 表示其次。

例句：Secondly, we need to consider the possible outcomes.

(3) Furthermore: 表示进一步地。

例句：Furthermore, we need to take into account the potential risks.

(4) Moreover: 表示另外，此外。

例句：Moreover, we need to think about the long-term effects.

(5) In addition: 表示补充信息。

例句：In addition, we need to discuss the financial aspects.

常用句型

(1) It is well known that…: 表示一个广为人知的事实。

例句：It is well known that smoking is bad for our health.

(2) There is no doubt that…: 表示毫无疑问的事实。

例句：There is no doubt that technology has changed our lives.

(3) In conclusion: 表示总结论。

例句：In conclusion, we can see that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.

(4) As a result: 表示结果。

例句：The company cut costs, as a result, many employees lost their jobs.

(5) On the one hand, on the other hand: 表示对比或两种不同观点。

例句：On the one hand, the new policy benefits the environment. On the other hand, it may harm the economy.

Mindmap解析

写作-常用连接词最先出现在Clarissa Study。

定义

宾语从句是一个从句，通常放在动词或者介词的后面，它通常由一个引导词引出，用来回答主句中的某个问题或提供额外的信息。

a. I know that you are busy.
在这个句子中，“that you are busy”是一个宾语从句。它作为“know”的宾语，用来回答“我知道什么”的问题。引导词“that”在这里无含义，只起到连接句子的作用，可以省略。

b. She asked if I had any plans for the weekend.
在这个句子中，“if I had any plans for the weekend”是一个宾语从句。它作为“asked”的宾语，用来回答“她问了什么”的问题。引导词“if”在这里引导的是一个疑问句。

c. He wonders where his keys are.
在这个句子中，“where his keys are”是一个宾语从句。它作为“wonders”的宾语，用来回答“他想知道什么”的问题。引导词“where”在这里引导的是一个特殊疑问句。

d. Can you tell me what time it is?
在这个句子中，“what time it is”是一个宾语从句。它作为“tell”的宾语，用来回答“你能告诉我什么”的问题。引导词“what”在这里引导的是一个特殊疑问句。

连接词的分类

that：无含义，可省略

if/whether 是否

wh-疑问词：what, who, when, where, why, how, which….（根据句意选择）

时态原则

主现从任、主过从过、真理永一现

从句语序

陈述句语序：连接词+主语+谓语（注意时态）

Mindmap解析

习题-Exercises

一、单选题 Multiple-choice exercise.

1.The man told him __________ his family’s life changed.

A. how                        B. what                        C. whether                   D. if

2.She was worried__________ her tiny plants might have got too much sun.

A. that                         B. what                        C. which                      D. where

3.So, first we must plan __________ to paint on it.

A. what                        B. where                      C. how                         D. when

4.This can be very convenient and fast to get __________ we need, but some drivers get on the Internet while driving.

A. whether                   B. that                         C. how                         D. what

5.We now know __________ fish and other animals sometimes fall from the sky. The answer to this question is the weather.

A. when                      B. where                    C. why                       D. how

二、完成句子 Fill in the blanks according to the meanings provided.

1. 凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事。（2022广州中考）

Kate wondered _______  _______  _______  ________ something for the Science Day.

2. 动笔前，先仔细计划要写什么。（2021广州中考）

Before you start, plan _______  _______  _______  first.

3. 我很好奇你在艺术节唱了哪首歌。（2020广州中考）

I wonder _______ song _______ _______ at the Art Festival.

4. 他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部。（2019广州中考）

He is thinking about _______  _______  _______  join the football club.

5. 我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶奶。（2019广州中考）

We haven’t decided _______  _______  _______ our grandparents.

6. 我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。（2018广州中考）

I wonder _______  _______  _______ meet tomorrow.

7. 我不明白为什么他们在这个时候踢足球。（2017广州中考）

I can’t understand _______  _______  _______  ________ football at this moment.

8. 我不知道他是否能准时到校。（2016广州中考）

I wonder ________  ________  ________  ________ to school on time．

9.我桌子上的钥匙不见了，不知谁拿走了。（2015广州中考）

The key on my desk is gone. I wonder ________  ________ it away.

KEYS：

一、AAADC

二、

1. if/whether she could do

2. what to write

3. which, you sang

4. whether he can

5. when to wisit

6. where we will

7. why they are playing

8. if/whether he can get

9. who took

宾语从句-Object Clause最先出现在Clarissa Study。