将来进行时表示最近或较远的将来正在进行的动作或说话人已经计划或安排好的事情。

固定结构

[观察例句]

We shall be landing in Paris in sixteen minutes. 我们将在16分钟后在巴黎机场降落。

Anyhow, you won’t be playing for the next few Saturdays. 无论如何，后几个星期六你不许再玩了。

—Will you be remaining in the city?   ——你将来会留在这个城市吗？

—Yes, I shall be (remaining in the city).  ——是。

—What time will she be arriving? ——她什么时候到达？

—She will be arriving at about 8：30 tomorrow morning. ——她大概明天上午8点半到达。

[归纳用法]

1．肯定句：主语 ＋ shall/will ＋ be ＋ doing．..

2．否定句：主语 ＋ shall/will ＋ not ＋ be ＋doing．..

3．疑问句：Shall/Will ＋ 主语 ＋ be ＋doing．..?

4．疑问代词/疑问副词 ＋ shall/will ＋ 主语 ＋ be ＋ doing．..?

注意：shall用于第一人称，will用于第一、二、三人称。

[即学即练1]——完成句子

①今晚我将在办公室里待到比较晚。

I ______________________ late at the office this evening.

②——他们会顺着这条路来吗？

——不，他们不会从这条路来。

—______________________ this way?

—No, they ______________________ (coming this way).

③明天早上十点他会在干嘛？  ______________________ at 10：00 tomorrow?

将来进行时的主要用法

[观察例句]

A space vehicle will be circling Jupiter in five years’ time. 航天器5年后将绕木星飞行。

When I get home, my wife will probably be watching television.当我到家时，我太太可能正在看电视。

I’ll be taking my holidays soon. 不久我将要度假了。

We shall be going to London next week. 下周我们要去伦敦。

Will you be having some tea?  喝点茶吧。

Will you be needing anything else?  你还需要什么吗？

[归纳用法]

1．将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。

2．将来进行时表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。

3．将来进行时表示委婉语气。

[即学即练2]—— 完成句子

①五点至六点之间不要给我打电话，那时我们在吃晚饭。

Don’t phone me between 5 and 6. We ______________________ dinner then.

②我下个星期来看你。 I ______________________ you next week.

③克雷格教授明晚做关于伊特拉斯坎陶器的讲演。

Professor Craig ______________________ a lecture on Etruscan pottery tomorrow evening.

与一般将来时的区别

1．一般将来时是指将来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态，基本结构是：主语＋will＋do.

I will go toBeijing next Sunday.   我下个星期天将要去北京。

What will you do tomorrow?       你明天干什么？

将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作。基本结构是：主语 ＋ will be ＋ doing

What will you be doing this time tomorrow? 明天这个时候你会在做什么呢？

2. 两者均可表示将来，但用将来进行时语气更委婉

比较：

When will you finish these letters?你什么时候处理完这些信件？(直接询问，如上司对下属)

When will you be seeing Mr.White? 你什么时候见怀特先生？(委婉地询问，如下属对上司)

When will you pay back the money? 你什么时候还钱？(直接讨债)

When will you be paying back the money? 这钱你什么时候还呢？(委婉地商量)

3. 有时一般将来时中的will含有“愿意”的意思，而用将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来情况

Mary won’t pay this bill.玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿)

Mary won’t be paying this bill.不会由玛丽来付钱。(单纯谈未来情况)

[即学即练3]——完成句子

①十二点的时候我将在睡觉。

I ______________________ at 12：00.

②20岁的时候我将会在大学里学习。

I ______________________ in university at the age of 20.

③如果看到有人遇到危险，他会怎么做？

______________________ if he sees somebody in danger?

Mindmap解析

习题-Exercises

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．He ______________________ (lie)on one of the sunny beaches in Hawaii all day when he spends his holiday there.

2. Don’t call me between 2：00 and 4：00 this afternoon. I ______________________ (have)an test then.

3. Nobody knew what _______________ (happen)to the Earth in a century’s time.

4. Mr.Lee said he would give the CD to me as soon as he _____________ (return)from Canada.

5. When we were young, father _______________ (take)us for a special treat on Mother’s day.

6．—Did you invite Sarah to your birthday party?

—Sorry, I forget. I _________________(call)her now.

7．You can’t miss him. He__________________ (wear)a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you.

8. I ______________________ (tell)you about my plan, but you stopped me before I could speak.

9. Will you ______________________ (use)your computer this time tomorrow?

10. I ____________________ (close)the kitchen door when a little mouse popped its head out.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．快！客人就要来了！

Hurry up! The guests ______________________ at any minute!

2．我们将在澳大利亚过冬。

______________________ the winter in Australia.

3．我要写信告诉皮特先生关于汤姆的新房子的事。

 ______________________Mr.Pitt and tell him about Tom’s new house.

4．请你把钢琴搬进这里来，好吗？

______________________ the piano in here?

5．现在他们正坐在教室里听录音。明天这个时候他们会坐在电影院里看电影。

Now they ______________________ in their classroom and listening to a tape. This time tomorrow they ______________________ in the cinema.

将来进行时最先出现在Clarissa Study。

观察以下例句

We are going to the new water park this afternoon.

They are starting for Beijing tomorrow.

John and I are meeting at 5 this afternoon.

He is finishing his task next week.

规律总结：

规律1： 现在进行时除了表现在正在进行的动作，还可表示计划、安排将要发生的动作或事件，多用于表位置移动动词(短语)， 如go, start, leae, arrive, come, get, travel, take off, set off等;还可用在某些非位移动词上，如meet, finish, do, buy, spend, stay等，此时句中搭配表将来的时间状语。

be doing 表将来与be going to do和will do的比较

观察以下例句

A：Your room is really a mess.

B1: I know. I’m cleaning it today.

B2: I know. I’m going to clean it.

be doing 表将来，强调事先计划好的安排、确定要做的事。be going to do 表说话者的打算和意图。

A: Oh, I’m late. I’m having an important test.

B: Don’t worry. I’ll drive you to school right away.

be doing和will do都表即将发生的事，但will更强调个人意愿和瞬间决定

Mindmap解析

习题-Exercises

I、单句语法填空

1.I ___________________(leave) for the United States for further study next month.

2. I’ve won a holiday for a week to Guilin. I ____________________(take) my wife and little daughter.

3.—Tonny is off to Hong Kong tomorrow?    —Who____________________(see) him off?

4.—What are Mr. and Mrs.Black doing?        —They ____________________(drink) tea in the garden.

5.—Anny, you __________________(throw) books about. Look, what a mess in your study!    —Sorry, Mom. I won’t do that again.

6. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026____________________ (take) off at 18:20.

7. Send my best wishes to your wife when you ____________________(write) home.

8.—Do you know when he ____________________ again?

  —Sorry, I don’t know. But when he ____________________ , I’ll let you know.(come)

9. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _____________________ off.(take)

10. Look, dark clouds. It ____________________ rain.(go)

KEYS:

1. am leaving   2. am taking   3. is seeing    4. are drinking   5. are always throwing 6. Takes    7. write     8. will come; comes    9. is taking    10. is going to

现在进行时表将来最先出现在Clarissa Study。