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	<title>原级归档 - Clarissa Study</title>
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		<title>形容词adj.和副词adv.的原级、比较级、最高级</title>
		<link>https://claristudy.com/p/161/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Clarissa]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Feb 2023 02:12:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[语法 Grammar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[副词]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[原级]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[形容词]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[最高级]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[比较级]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://claristudy.com/?p=161</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>形容词“&#8230;.的”，副词：&#8230;.地“，都是用来形容一个物品的基本性质或状态，这两种词性，往 [&#8230;]</p>
<p><a href="https://claristudy.com/p/161/">形容词adj.和副词adv.的原级、比较级、最高级</a>最先出现在<a href="https://claristudy.com">Clarissa Study</a>。</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>形容词“&#8230;.的”，副词：&#8230;.地“，都是用来形容一个物品的基本性质或状态，这两种词性，往往也是特别容易被混淆的。</p>



<p>在英语的表达中有个特点：描述两者和三者以上的词汇，往往都不一样，例如both和all，between和among，而今天要梳理的比较级和最高级，也是如此。</p>



<p>首先我们要对级别有一定的概念。</p>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>原级 (positive degree)：形容词或副词的原级形式表示一个物品的基本性质或状态，是其它两种级别的基础。例如：hot（热的）、fast（快的）等。

比较级 (comparative degree)：形容词或副词的比较级形式用于<strong>比较两个物品的程度</strong>，表示其中一个物品的性质或状态更高或更低。通常在形容词和副词前加-er来构成。例如：hotter（更热的）、faster（更快的）等。

最高级 (superlative degree)：形容词或副词的最高级形式表示一个物品<strong>在三个物品或以上</strong>同类中的性质或状态是<strong>最高或最低的</strong>。通常在形容词和副词前加-the或用most来构成。例如：the hottest（最热的）、the fastest（最快的）、the most beautiful（最美的）等。</code></pre>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">比较级、最高级规则变化</h2>



<p>规则变化：在构成比较级和最高级时，根据单词的不同以规则方式变化。规则变化的形容词和副词在原级的基础上加-er和-est。</p>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>单音节或双音节：-er；-est
原级：cold（冷的）, fast（快的）
比较级：colder（更冷的）, faster（更快的）
最高级：coldest（最冷的）, fastest（最快的）

双音节（有尾缀）或三音节以上：more-；most-
原级：careful（小心的，-ful是尾缀）, slowly（慢地，-ly是尾缀），beautiful（美丽的）
比较级：more careful（更小心的）, more slowly（更慢地），more beautiful（更美丽的）
最高级：most careful（最小心的）, most slowly（最慢地），most beautiful（最美丽的）</code></pre>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">比较级、最高级不规则变化（不多，请牢记）</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td>原级</td><td>比较级</td><td>最高级</td></tr><tr><td>good/well</td><td>better</td><td>best</td></tr><tr><td>bad/ill/badly</td><td>worse</td><td>worst</td></tr><tr><td>many/much</td><td>more</td><td>most</td></tr><tr><td>little</td><td>less</td><td>least</td></tr><tr><td>old</td><td>older(岁数、旧)/elder(辈分年长)</td><td>oldest/eldest</td></tr><tr><td>far</td><td>farther(距离)/further(程度)</td><td>farthest/furthest</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">原级、比较级、最高级的用法归纳与例句如下：</h2>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>原级：用于形容词或副词描述物品的基本性质或状态。

形容词例句：The car is fast.（这辆车很快。）
副词例句：She speaks softly.（她说话轻声细语。）

比较级：用于比较两个物品的程度，表示其中一个物品的性质或状态更高或更低。

形容词例句：This coffee is hotter than that one.（这杯咖啡比那杯更热。）
副词例句：She sings more beautifully than her sister.（她唱歌比她姐姐更动听。）

最高级：用于表示一个物品在同类中的性质或状态是最高或最低的。

形容词例句：This is the happiest day of my life.（这是我一生中最快乐的日子。）
副词例句：He runs the fastest in his class.（他在班里跑得最快。）</code></pre>



<p>需要注意的是，有些形容词和副词的比较级和最高级需要使用不规则变化形式，例如“good”变成“better”和“best”，“bad”变成“worse”和“worst”。同时，比较级和最高级的用法也需要注意，不能乱用。</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">思维导图解析</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1024" height="728" src="https://claristudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/img_4276-1024x728.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-716" srcset="https://claristudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/img_4276-1024x728.jpg 1024w, https://claristudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/img_4276-300x213.jpg 300w, https://claristudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/img_4276-768x546.jpg 768w, https://claristudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/img_4276-1536x1092.jpg 1536w, https://claristudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/img_4276.jpg 1719w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="403" src="https://claristudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/img_3537-1024x403.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-160" srcset="https://claristudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/img_3537-1024x403.jpg 1024w, https://claristudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/img_3537-300x118.jpg 300w, https://claristudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/img_3537-768x302.jpg 768w, https://claristudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/img_3537-1536x604.jpg 1536w, https://claristudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/img_3537.jpg 1660w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="530" src="https://claristudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/img_3516-1024x530.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-158" srcset="https://claristudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/img_3516-1024x530.jpg 1024w, https://claristudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/img_3516-300x155.jpg 300w, https://claristudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/img_3516-768x397.jpg 768w, https://claristudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/img_3516-1536x795.jpg 1536w, https://claristudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/img_3516.jpg 1973w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="393" src="https://claristudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/img_3519-1024x393.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-159" srcset="https://claristudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/img_3519-1024x393.jpg 1024w, https://claristudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/img_3519-300x115.jpg 300w, https://claristudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/img_3519-768x295.jpg 768w, https://claristudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/img_3519-1536x589.jpg 1536w, https://claristudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/img_3519.jpg 1679w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">习题-Exercise</h2>



<p>单项选择</p>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>_______ is the tallest student in the class.
A. Tom
B. Tom's brother
C. Tom's sister
D. Tom's best friend</code></pre>



<p>Answer: A</p>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>My sister is ________ than me.
A. tall
B. taller
C. the tallest
D. most tall</code></pre>



<p>Answer: B</p>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>This is ________ book I have ever read.
A. interesting
B. more interesting
C. the most interesting
D. interestingest</code></pre>



<p>Answer: C</p>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>The weather is getting ________ every day.
A. hot
B. hotter
C. hottest
D. most hot</code></pre>



<p>Answer: B</p>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>The ________ man in the room is the boss.
A. tall
B. taller
C. tallest
D. most tall</code></pre>



<p>Answer: C</p>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>She sings ________ than anyone I know.
A. good
B. better
C. the best
D. bestest</code></pre>



<p>Answer: B</p>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>This is the ________ cake I have ever tasted.
A. delicious
B. more delicious
C. most delicious
D. deliciouser</code></pre>



<p>Answer: C</p>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>Tom runs ________ than his brother.
A. fast
B. faster
C. the fastest
D. fastestly</code></pre>



<p>Answer: B</p>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>This hotel is ________ than the one we stayed in last time.
A. nice
B. nicer
C. the nicest
D. most nice</code></pre>



<p>Answer: B</p>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>I am ________ than I was yesterday.
A. strong
B. stronger
C. the strongest
D. most strong</code></pre>



<p>Answer: B</p>
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