基本含义

在英语中，ed和ing结尾的形容词通常用来描述人的情绪或感受。

一般来说，ed结尾的形容词通常用来描述人的状态或感受，而ing结尾的形容词则用来描述引起这种状态或感受的事物。

例如，”I am bored”中的”bored”是ed结尾的形容词，表示我现在感到无聊；而”I am boring”中的”boring”是ing结尾的形容词，表示我正在做的事情让别人感到无聊。

另一个例子是”surprised”和”surprising”。”Surprised”是ed结尾的形容词，表示某人已经感到惊讶；而”surprising”是ing结尾的形容词，表示某事令人感到惊讶。

常见情绪类词汇

bore v. – bored adj. – boring adj. – boredom n.无聊，厌烦

tire v. – tired adj. – tiring adj. – tireness n. 疲劳，厌烦

interest v./n. – interested adj. – interesting adj. 感兴趣

surprise v./n. – surprised adj. – surprising adj. 惊讶，惊喜

amaze v. – amazed adj. – amazing adj. – amazement n. 惊讶、惊奇

astonish v. – astonished adj. – astonishing adj. – astonishment n. 惊异，吃惊

shock v./n. – shocked adj. – shocking adj.震惊

excite v. – excited adj. – exciting adj. – excitement n.兴奋，激动

thrill v./n. – thrilled adj. – thrilling adj. 非常兴奋，异常激动

please v. – pleased adj. – pleasing adj. – pleasure n.高兴，愉悦，满意

satisfy v. – satisfied adj. – satisfying adj. – satisfaction n.满意

amuse v. – amused adj. – amusing adj. – amusement n.逗笑，娱乐，开心

delight v./n. – delighted adj. – delightful adj. 高兴，愉快

encourage v. – encouraged adj. – encouraging adj. – encouragement n.鼓舞

annoy v. – annoyed adj. – annoying adj. – annoyance n.恼怒，生气

relax v. – relaxed adj. – relaxing adj. – relaxation n. 放松

worry v./n. – worried adj. – worrying adj. 担心，担忧

depress v./n. – depressed adj. – depressing adj. 抑郁，沮丧

frustrate v. – frustrated adj. – frustrating adj. – frustration n. 懊恼，沮丧

impress v. – impressed adj. – impressive adj. – impression n.印象深刻

disappoint v. – disappointed adj. – disappointing adj. – disappointment n.失望

embarrass v. – embarrassed adj. – embarrassing adj. – embarrassment n.尴尬，难为情

confuse v. – confused adj. – confusing adj. – confusion n.困惑，迷惑

puzzle v./n. – puzzled adj. – puzzling adj. 迷惑，谜题

touch v./n. – touched adj. – touching adj.打动，触摸

move v. – moved adj. – moving adj. 感动 （move v. – movement n.移动）

frighten v. – frightened adj. – frightening adj. – fright n.害怕

terrify v. -terrified adj. – terrifying adj. – terror n.非常害怕，恐惧

challenge v./n. – challenged adj. – challenging adj.挑战

Mindmap解析

习题-Exercise

好的，以下是10道关于情绪类词汇的填空题，考察过去分词done(-ed)或现在分词doing的用法：

1. I was _________ (amuse) by the clown’s performance. (ed/ing)
2. The movie was _________ (bore) and I fell asleep halfway through. (ed/ing)
3. The rollercoaster ride was _________ (terrify) and I couldn’t stop screaming. (ed/ing)
4. She was _________ (frustrate) because she couldn’t solve the math problem. (ed/ing)
5. The beautiful sunset was _________ (amaze) and we took lots of photos. (ed/ing)
6. I find it _________ (annoy) when people talk loudly on their phones in public. (ing/ed)
7. The news of the accident was _________ (shock) and I couldn’t believe it. (ed/ing)
8. The children were _________ (excite) to go to the amusement park. (ing/ed)
9. The long wait in line was _________ (tire) and we were all exhausted. (ing/ed)
10. The beautiful music was soothing and I felt _________ (relax). (ing/ed)

KEYS:

1. amused (ed)
2. boring (ed)
3. terrifying (ing)
4. frustrated (ed)
5. amazing (ed)
6. annoying (ing)
7. shocking (ed)
8. excited (ed)
9. tiring (ing)
10. relaxed (ed)