except, except for, besides 的区别
Except, except for 和 besides 都有“除了”或“除去”的意思,但它们在使用上有一些区别。
Except
Except 是一个介词,用于”同类对比“,表示除了某个人或物以外,其他人或物都包括在内,。例如:
- I like all fruits except for bananas.(除了香蕉,我喜欢所有的水果。)
- Everyone was at the party except him.(除了他,每个人都在派对上。)
Except for
Except for 是一个介词短语,用于”不同类对比、美中不足“,表示除了某个人或物以外,其他人或物都包括在内。和 except 相比,它更强调被排除的人或物。例如:
- The restaurant was great, except for the service.(这家餐厅很好,除了服务。)
- I have everything I need for the trip except for a good book to read.(我旅行所需的一切都有了,除了一本好书可读。)
Besides
Besides 是一个介词,用于表示除了某个人或物以外,还有其他的人或物,也可翻译成”另外“。它强调的是除了某个人或物之外,还有其他的人或物。例如:
- Besides studying, I also like to read books.(除了学习,我还喜欢读书。)
- Besides John, there were also a few other people at the party.(除了约翰,派对上还有其他几个人。)
- Besides, it’s too late to change our plans now.(此外,现在改变计划已经太晚了。)
- I don’t have any other plans besides going to the beach.(除了去海滩,我没有其他计划。)
总的来说,这三个词都有“除了”的意思,但使用时要根据语境和语气来选择。
Mindmap解析
习题-Exercise
好的,以下是10道填空题,考察 except, except for, besides 的用法:
- I like all vegetables __________ broccoli.
- Everyone was there __________ John.
- __________ studying English, she also learns Spanish.
- I have everything I need for the trip __________ a good book to read.
- I don’t have any plans __________ going to the movies tonight.
- The party was great, __________ that the music was too loud.
- He knows all the answers __________ the last one.
- __________ being a great athlete, she is also a talented artist.
- The store has everything you need __________ fresh produce.
- I can’t think of anything to do __________ watching TV.
答案:
- except
- except
- Besides
- except for
- except
- except
- except
- Besides
- besides
- except