情感类形容词
一些表示情感类的现在分词 doing(令人……),过去分词 done(人感到……)
此类常见词汇:amaze(惊奇), amuse(高兴、开心), astonish(惊异、吃惊), annoy(厌烦), bore(烦恼), confuse(迷惑), depress(抑郁), disappoint(失望), delight(快乐), encourage(鼓舞), embarrass(尴尬、难为情), excite(激动), frighten(害怕),interest(感兴趣), impress(印象深刻), move(感动), please(高兴),puzzle(迷惑),relax(放松), satisfy(满意), surprise(惊讶), shock(震惊),tire(疲劳、厌烦), terrify(可怕), touch(打动), thrill(兴奋), worry(担心) 等。
(注意:修饰人的声音,表情等,用 – ed 形式:his excited voice/look/expression 他兴奋的声音 / 表情)
It was a tiring day. It made me tired. 真是累人的一天。它使我感到很累。
The explanation was confusing. I got confused. 这个讲解是令人费解的,我被弄糊涂了。
Though surprised to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. 虽然看到我们感到很吃惊,教授热烈欢迎我们。
Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 实在累坏了,我溜上床很快就睡着了。
系表结构
“系表结构” 中的过去分词 done 已具有形容词的词性,可直接作状语,定语,表语,补足语等。
此类常见词汇:addicted(上瘾的), absorbed(专心于…… 的),accustomed(习惯的),born(出生的) , based on(以…… 为基础), broken(破碎的), connected(有关连的), dressed(穿着),devoted(忠实的;献身于…… 的), determined(决心的), exposed(暴露的),equipped/furnished(装备好的),faced with(面对) , hidden(藏着的), injured(受伤), lost(陷入、丢失、迷路的), located(坐落于…… 的,位于…… 的), occupied(已占用的、忙于… 的),prepared for(准备的),related to (有关系的) , seated(坐着的), worn out(用旧的,精疲力尽的)等。
Dressed in red, Mary looks more beautiful.(作状语)
The girl dressed in red is Mary.(作定语)
Mary is dressed in red. (作表语)
I found Mary dressed in red . (作宾补)
Please remain seated; the winner of the prize will be announced soon. 请在座位上坐着;很快就会宣布获奖者。(作表语)
Seated/ Sitting at the back of the classroom, he couldn’t see the words on the blackboard clearly. 由于坐在教室后面,他看不清黑板上的字。(作状语)
When I came in, I found a strange girl seated/sitting in the corner. 我进来时,发现一个陌生女孩坐在角落里。(作宾补)
Faced with a difficult situation, he decided to ask his boss for advice. 面对困难的局势,他决定征求老板的建议。(作状语)