形容词句式
句式1：（感到）…，某人… Feeling + 情绪，sb. … & (Being) + 情绪，sb. …
例1:他感到筋疲力尽，上床睡觉去了。
① Feeling exhausted he went to bed.
②Being exhausted, he went to bed.
③Exhaustedhe went to bed.
例2:他感到非常焦虑，踱来踱去。
①Feeling anxious, he paced up and down.
②Being anxious, he paced up and down.
③Anxious, he paced up and down.
句式2：某人如此…以至于（感觉好像…）Sb. was so + 情绪 + that he/she (felt as if…) & So + 情绪 +was sb. that he/she (felt as if…)
例:Sanji如此开心，以至于感觉自己好像身在天堂。
①Sanji was so happy that he felt as if he had been in heaven.
②So happy was Sanji that he felt as if he had been in heaven.
名词句式
句式1：情绪的起因-令某人…的是，….. To sb’s + 情绪，sb. …
例1:令她非常开心的是，她还看到了一些浆果丛。 To her great joy, she also saw some berry bushes.
例2:令他们宽慰的是，他们的儿子安然无恙地回来了。 To their relief, their son returned safe and sound.
句式2：情绪的后果-出于某种情绪，某人….. Out of + 情绪，sb. …
例1:出于害羞，他选择了沉默。 Out of shyness, he chose to be silent.
例2:出于好奇，他们穿过了通道。
Out of curiosity, they went through the tunnel.
例3: ______________________, 她跟在这个黑衣人后面，而后竟然发现黑衣人溜进了自己家里。
__________________________________________________________________
答案: 出于好奇; Out ofcuriosity, she followed the man in black only to find that he slid into her house.
补充：某人…地… / 某人因为…而… （谓语/非谓语/形容词 + with + 情绪）
例1:她高兴地跳了起来。
①She jumped with joy.
② With joy, she jumped.
③ She, with joy, jumped.
注:本例中withjoy为状语，作为修饰性成分，其位置相对比较自由。
例2:他失望地叹了口气。He sighed with disappointment.
例3:她的脸因兴奋而发光。 Her face lit up with excitement.
例4:他因为生气而说不出话来。 He was tongue-tied with anger.
例5:他害怕得不得动弹，一个字也说不出来。 Frozen/Numb with fear, he couldn’t utter a word.
例6:“也许，”她带着一丝渴望说，“你的女儿可以和我的孩子一起享受这个。”
“Maybe,” she said with a hint of wistfulness,“your daughter could enjoy it with my own young children.”
句式3：情绪的把持-某人深感…. Sb. was overwhelmed/overcome/seized/consumed with + 情绪.
例1:他激动得不知所措。
He was overwhelmed with excitement.
例2:我被一种强烈的恐怖感占据内心，手心出汗。
I was seized by a strong sense of horror my palms sweating
例3:当我抓住手中的标枪时，我的内心被一种奇怪的感觉占据了。
As I grasped the javelin in my handI was seized with a strange feeling.
句式4：情绪的溢出-某人充满了…. Sb. was filled/bursting with + 情绪. & Sb. couldn’t contain sb.’s + 情绪.
例1:看到这些，他怒不可遏。
Seeing this, he was filled/ bursting with anger.
例2:她抑制不住内心的喜悦。
She couldn’t contain her joy.
句式5：情绪的外露–某人的声音/眼神/表情/行为中带着明显的……
There was apparent + 情绪 + in sb.’s voice/eyes/expression/behavior…
从某人的声音/眼神/表情/行为判断，很明显某人陷入了……之中。
Judging from sb.’s voice/ eyes/expression/behavior, it was evident that sb. was trapped in +情绪.
例1:她眼神中有明显的恐惧。
There was apparent horror in her eyes.
例2:从Johnny的声音判断，很明显他陷人了悲伤之中。
Judging from Johnny’s voice, it was evident that he was trapped in sorrow.
句式6：情绪的变化
某人的情绪加深了。 Sb.’s+情绪+deepened.
某人的情绪1战胜了情绪2。Sb.’s+情绪1+overcame+情绪2.
某人的情绪1耗尽了，取而代之的是情绪 2。Sb.’s +情绪1+faded/ drained away and was replaced with+情绪2.
例 1:随着时间的推移，他的罪恶感加深了。
His guilt deepened as time went by.
例2:Tommy对成功的渴望战胜了恐惧。
Tommy’s longing for success overcame his fear.
例 3:他的兴奋耗尽了，取而代之的是绝望和忧虑
His excitement drained away, and was replaced with despair and worry.
句式7：情绪的升腾-某人感到一股强烈的··..··在内心升腾、奔涌。
Sb. felt a great sense of+ 情绪 + welling up in sb. s heart and surging through sb..
该句式中动 well表示涌起，surge 表动，在一起表某人感到一股强烈的情绪在心中升腾、奔涌。其中放入不同的情绪名词，可应用于不同的场景:
例1:Wendy 感到一股强烈的恐惧在她心中升腾、涌。
Wendy felt a great sense of horror welling up in her heart and surging through her.
例2:Jessica感到一股强烈的嫉妒在她心中升、奔涌。
Jessica felt a great sense of jealousy welling up in her heart and surging through her.
当然，情绪不可能是无中生有、独立存在的。类似于程序员输人一个程序，处理器才能进行运算，机器才能运转起来。需要有来自外界的刺激，才能产生心理活动和情绪变化，进而产生行为结果。
若给本句式中例1添加上外界刺激，可以写为：
例1-1：看到一把斧子破门而入，Wendy 感到一股强烈的恐惧在心中升腾、奔涌。
Seeing an ax piercing through the door, Wendy felt a great sense of horror welling up in herheart and surging through her.
若给本句式中例2添加上行为结果，可以写为：
例2-1：Jessica 感到一股强烈的嫉妒在心中升腾、奔涌，她把易拉罐扔向那个女人。
Feeling a great sense of jealousy welling up in her heart and surging through her, Jessica threw the can at the woman.
此外还可以把a great sense of换为 a mixture ofAand B来表达两种情绪的混杂：
某人感到一股混杂着….和…..的情绪在内心升腾、奔涌。
Sb.felt a mixture of+情绪 1+ and +情绪2+ welling up in sb.s heart and surgingthrough sb..
例3：当她看到远处的直升机，混杂着动和委的情绪在 Jane 内心升腾、奔涌。
Seeing the helicopter in the distance, Jane felt a mixture of excitement and grievance welling upin her heart and surging through her.
表层（“眉目传情”）表达-吸引眼球的表达
关于身体部位的表达，比如：
①palms get sweaty 手心出汗一紧张害怕
②tremble from head to toe 浑身颤抖一紧张、害怕
③scratch one’s head 挠头一困惑、尴尬
④one’s jaw dropped 下巴掉了一惊讶、错愕
⑤be on pins and needles 如坐针一焦虑、不安
⑥get a lump in the throat/ one’s throat tightened 喉咙哽咽一伤心、感动
在这些表达中，又以与“心”相关的表达最为灵活，比如:
①Those words chilled my heart. 那些话让我心寒。
②The scene warmed my heart. 这一让我心暖。
③The song softened my heart. 歌声柔软了我的心。
④What he said pierced my heart. 他说的话刺痛了我的心。
Mindmap解析
