位于 躺 说谎 lie & lay 放置 下蛋

含义与用法

lie 和 lay 是两个常见的动词,它们的含义和用法有所不同。

lie

lie 有三种基本含义:

  • 位于:动词,指某物或某人所处的位置。
  • :动词,指身体平放或斜靠在某物上。
  • 说谎:动词或名词,指故意说不真实的话。

lie (位于、躺)的过去式是 lay,过去分词是 lain。

lie(说谎)是规则动词,过去式是lied,过去分词是 lied。

常见的用法有:

  • The book is lying on the table.(这本书放在桌子上。)
  • He lay on the bed and watched TV.(他躺在床上看电视。)
  • She lied(v.) to her parents about where she was going.(她对父母撒了谎,说自己去了别的地方。)
  • She told a lie(n.) to her parents. (她对父母说谎了。)

lay

lay 有两种基本含义:

  • 放置、安放:动词,指将某物放在某个位置上。
  • 下蛋:动词,指动物(如鸡、鸟等)产卵。

lay 的过去式和过去分词都是 laid。常见的用法有:

  • She laid the table for dinner.(她为晚餐摆好了餐具。)
  • The workers laid the bricks carefully.(工人们仔细地放置砖块。)
  • The hen has laid an egg.(母鸡下了一枚蛋。)

补充:lay off 解雇(员工),裁员

需要注意的是,lie 和 lay 的过去式都是 lay,但含义不同,因此在使用时需要根据上下文来判断。

Mindmap解析

习题-Exercises

好的,以下是10道关于“lie位于、躺、说谎、lay 放置、安放、下蛋”的填空题:

  1. The cat likes to _________ on the windowsill in the sun.
  2. You should never _________ to your friends, it’s not a good habit.
  3. The eggs are ready to be _________ in the nest.
  4. The book is _________ on the table, please don’t move it.
  5. After a long day at work, I like to _________ on the couch and watch TV.
  6. The patient was instructed to _________ on the examination table for the doctor.
  7. The hen will _________ an egg every day.
  8. The company decided to _________ off some of its employees due to financial difficulties.
  9. The baby likes to _________ in his crib(婴儿床) and play with his toys.
  10. The flowers were carefully _________ in the vase to create a beautiful arrangement.

答案:

  1. lie
  2. lie
  3. laid
  4. lying
  5. lie
  6. lie
  7. lay
  8. lay
  9. lie
  10. laid
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Source: github.com/k4yt3x/flowerhd
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